江西省萍乡市陇田中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市陇田中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be参考答案：B2.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited参考答案：D3.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D4.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(谈判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨询)参考答案：C略5.－Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasapity.－You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D6.Iinsistedhe______backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe______it.A．handed;didn’tsteal B．hand;hadn’tstolenC．hand;notsteal

D．handed;hadn’tstolen参考答案：B7.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B8.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory参考答案：B9..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain参考答案：B略19.Whentheteachercamein,thenaughtyboy____________acomicbook.A.happenedtoread

B.happenedtohaveread

C.happenedtobereading

D.happenedtoreading参考答案：C略11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted12.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?---一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用；C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B略15.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略16.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．asit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．arrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．attended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．asthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．are D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards参考答案：1．A[国王或王后也出席这著名的比赛。them在这里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“赢得”这个金杯是每一个赛马者的梦想。win赢得，获得。]3．C[大小报纸都对“比赛”进行详细报道。]4．D[能获得金杯当然是“幸运”的。]5．B[金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们谈论。that在这里作代词，指代前文的name。]6．A[从空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全国“寻找”被盗的金杯。]7．C[就在那时，马克·吐温“到达”英国。]8．D[他受英国文学协会“邀请”，出席一个为他举办的宴会。]9．A[present在此作形容词，意为“出席的”。]10．C[句意为：饭后文学协会主席站起来，提议为马克·吐温的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意为“提议为……干杯”。]11．B[句意为：他从各个方面赞美了马克·吐温的才能。]12．A[句意为：马克·吐温讲了下面的一番话作为答辞。inreply作为答复。]13．D[句意为：先生们，感谢你们的盛情款待。此处用现在完成时，强调动作的完成。]14．C[句意为：尽管我十分怀疑你们的国民是否都像你们一样，热烈欢迎我的到来。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意为“到达”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意为“令某人非常吃惊的是”。]17．D[从下文可以看出，报纸上出现了两个“标题”，故用headings。]18．A[句意为：因为这两个标题离得这么近，这的确似乎是有人认为我的到来与金杯的丢失有关。]19．D[此处讲的是马克·吐温刚踏上英国国土所发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。]20．B[句意为：这位著名美国作家的诙谐演讲引来一阵笑声。meetwith意为“遇到；受到”。]三、阅读理解18.It’salwaysgreattohearnewsaboutwildlifereturningtowheretheyoncelived.Forthefirsttimein8yearsthesmallblue---British’ssmallestbutterfly---hasbeenseenbackatanaturereserveinHertfordshire.

Thisnaturereservehashadalotofworkdonerecentlyinordertohelpbutterflies.Managementofthelandhasincludedbringinginsheeptokeepthegrassundercontrolinamorenaturalwayandplantingwildflowersforbutterflyspecies.Thenaturereserveishometoanumberofbutterflyspecies.InfactthewaythatthisreservehasbeenmanagedmeansthatitisprobablythebestreserveinHertfordshiretoseebutterflieswithatleast25speciesnowlivinginthearea.ThereareanumberofthreatstoBritishbutterfliesandthegreatestthreatisthelossoftheirhabitat.ChangingfarmingpracticehasaffectedBritishnativebutterflyspeciesgreatlywithmanymorenowbeingatrisk.Butterfliesaresuchanexcellentspeciesthattheycanclearlytellthesituationoflocalenvironmentbecausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalchanges,Awidespeciesofbutterflieswillgenerallymeanahealthyenvironment.ThetypeoflandmanagementatthenaturereserveinHertfordshireoffersahopeformanyspeciesofbutterflytoliveasusual.Butterfliesneedallthehelptheycangetatthemoment.Althoughthenumberofbutterfliesisbeginningtoincrease,manyarestillatrisk.64.Whathasthenaturereservedonetohelpbutterfliesreturn?a.changingthereserveplace

b.bringinginsheepc.plantingwildflowers

d.changingfarmingpracticeA.a.b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c65.Whydidthebutterfliesflyawayeightyearsago？A.Theweatherischanging

B.TheflowershavediedoutC.Theirhabitathasbeenlost.

D.Theenvironmenthaschanged66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thebutterflieschangedastheenvironmentchanged.B.Butterfliesareverybeautiful.C.Butterfliesaresensitivetotheenvironmenttheylive.D.Butterfliescantelluswhatishappening.参考答案：DCC19.MiniHooverDamTourONLY$48perperson

LISTPRICE$60Thistourbeginswithbeautifulsightsasyoutravelbycoach(长途汽车)throughfamousLasVegastowardsBoulderCity,Nevada.AsyouleaveBoulderCityonyourwaytothefamousHooverDam,youwillseeinthedistanceLakeMead.CreatedbytheHooverDam,itisoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulman-madelakesinAme