河北省保定市唐县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市唐县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepersonwhotakesnochancesgenerallyhastotake______isleftwhenothersarethroughchoosing.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whoever

参考答案：B2.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D3.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails，nodecision________aboutanynewoperations.

A．willbemade

B．ismade

C．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade参考答案：A略4.Yourfriendis_______.Doesheoften_______you?A.agreatfun;makefunsof B.goodfun;makefunofC.veryfunny;playajokeof D.fun;belaughedby

参考答案：B5._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As参考答案：D6.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C7.Heletmewritedownhisinstructions

surethatIwouldknowwhatwas

afterhewentaway.A.making;doing B.making;todoC.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone参考答案：D8.—Excuseme,butmayIspeaktoMr.Wilson?

—You_____thewrongnumber.Thereis_____iscalledMr.Wilsoninouroffice.A.dialed;nosuchmanas

B.aredialing,nosuchamanas

C.dialed;nosuchamanas

D.aredialing,nosuchmanas参考答案：A略9.

thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce. A.When B. Where C. Evenif D.Asif参考答案：B考查地点状语从句。句意为：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处为Where引导的地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere，全句相当于thereiscommerceintheplacewherethereissupplyanddemand，故B项正确。10.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B略11.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D12.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

参考答案：B13.Itcan’tbea（n）_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight．

A．accident

B．incident

C．chance

D．coincidence参考答案：D14.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity．一I_____hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback．A．willlive

B．lived

C．hadlived

D．live参考答案：B略15.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A16.—YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoNanjingUniversity?—Yes,hedeservesit.IfIhadworkedaswisely,that_______mydestiny.A.mightbe B.wouldbe C.couldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．ahhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．allowed

B．taught

C．arranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．acceptance

D．admiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become参考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、阅读理解18.ThefirstFerriswheelwasbuiltforthe1893World''sColumbianExpositioninChicago.ThepeoplewhoplannedthefairwerelookingforanattractionthatwouldbringpeopletoChicago.TheEiffelTowerhadbeenagreatsuccessforthefairinPairsin1889,andtheywantedsomethinglikethat.GeorgeFerrishandedindrawingsofagiantwheelthatpeoplecouldrideon.Atfirsteveryonelaughedathisstrangeidea.ButMr.Ferrisdidn’tgiveup,andfinallytheideawasaccepted.TherideopenedinJuneof1893.Thatfirstwheelhadthirtysixenclosedcars,eachholdingsixtypassengers.Whenfilleditcarried2,160people.DuringthatsummerinChicagooneandahalfmillionpeoplerodetheFerriswheel,whichwasnamedafterFerris.Sixplatformswereusedtopickupanddropoffpassengers.Eachridewastwofullturnsofthewheel.Onthefirstturn,itmadesixstopsforloading.Thenthesecondturnwasanonstopnine-minuteride.Eachcarhadfivelargeglasswindowsinfrontandinback,givingeveryoneagreatviewofChicagoandLakeMichigan.Afterthefairtheridewasmovedtoanearbyamusementparkbuiltespeciallytoshowoffthewheel.In1904itwasmovedagain—thistimetoSt.LouisfortheLouisianaPurchaseExposition.AfterthefairinSt.Louisclosed,thewheelstoodunused.In1906itwasfinallysoldtoacompanyforscrap（废弃材料）metal.Ittook200poundsofdynamitetobringitdown.FortunatelyaChicagobridgebuilder,W.E.Sullivan,figuredouthowtomakeasmallerFerriswheelthatcouldeasilybetakenapartandputtogether.In1906hestartedthecompanythatstillmakesmanyoftheFerriswheelsusedtoday.ButwheneveryourideonerememberthatitallbeganwithGeorgeFerris’verystrangeidea.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Largedesignsaremoresuccessfulthansmallones.B.RidingaFerriswheelisthebestwaytotravelaroundtheworld.C.WorldfairsattractedmillionsofvisitorstoChicagofromallaroundtheworld.D.Ferris’designwassosuccessfulthatFerriswheelsarestillaroundtoday.22．ThefirstFerriswheelwasmainlybuiltto.A.makeGeorgeFerriswell-knownworldwide.B.attractvisitorstoaneventinChicago.C.matchtheEiffelTowerinParisD.bringfuntopeopleinChicago23．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGeorgeFerris?A.HeshowedgreatcreativityintheFerriswheeldesign.B.HisFerriswheeldesignwasimpractical.C.Hewasaleaderintheamusementindustry.D.HedidalotbetterthanW.E.Sullivan.24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadethereadertorideaFerriswheel.B.Todescribethesuccessofthe1893World’sFair.C.ToinformthereaderaboutthefirstFerriswheeleverbuilt.D.ToentertainthereaderwithastoryaboutWorldFairsintheUS.参考答案：21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen'shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband'sportiontothemen'shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLeseontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple'seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arcnotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobechildrenofthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodprohibitionsandrank,whichisfoundinitsmostextremeforminthecaste(socialclass)systemofIndia.Acastes