河北省唐山市遵化下石河中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化下石河中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyouwillregretitsoon.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：C2._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime参考答案：A考查状语从句。表示时间概念的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到这条裙子，就决定买它。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有名词短语：Thefirsttime可以引导状语从句。故选A.3.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks参考答案：答案：D“每两周”应该是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根据搭配关系可知应选D项。句意：我一直以来每两周上一次小提琴课，但从下月开始我想每周都上。4.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich参考答案：A5.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.(

)A．ifnotmanagedcarefully B．ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC．unlessnotmanagedcarefully D．unlessarenotmanagedcarefully参考答案：12.【答案】A

6.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D7.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow,forIamsotired.A.doing

B.todo

C.did

D.does参考答案：A8.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．absorb

B．apply

C．interest

D．appeal参考答案：B11.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你第一次在哪儿遇到你的妻子的？——在她过去工作的那个农场。本题的答句是一个省略的强调句，补全为Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.从而可以看出此题实际考查定语从句，句中先行词为farm，在从句sheusedtowork中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题要知道从句中动词work为不及物动词，故先行词farm只能作地点状语。12.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation

B.privilegeC.appetite

D.reputation参考答案：D句意：由于极佳的质量和售后服务，我们的产品在国内外都赢得了声誉。reputation“名誉；名声”，符合句意。regulation“规则”；privilege“特权”；appetite“食欲；欲望”。

13.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C14.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C15.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference参考答案：A16.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

41

ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

42

youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

43

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

44

,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

52

?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis

53

.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

54

inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

55

,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.36.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary参考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45DABCD

46-50ABADC

51-55ACDBB三、阅读理解18.DearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders.B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith

B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith

D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous参考答案：27．A25．D26．B24．C24．C写作目的题。作者在信中控诉了酒精给自己的父亲，高中同学和邻居带来的痛苦，并强烈地希望酒精远离他的生活，不再祸害那些他爱的人。说明酒精的危害很大，同时也是告诫广大读者远离酒精。故选C。25．D细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?”(你还记得那一晚你几乎带走了我父亲的生命?)和“crashingintotwoothercars”(撞上了其他两辆车)可知酒精让作者的爸爸出了车祸而重伤。故选D。26．B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.”(他们好像从没见过你似的，拼命地喝下你)，可知这里应该是朋友对酒精“有兴趣”。故选B。27．A观点态度题。根据全文和结尾“Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.”(我希望你永远地远离我的生活)和Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove(不要再引诱我爱的人)，可知作者对酒精是持批判态度的。故选A。【备注】本文是一封信。作者在信中控诉了酒精给自己的父亲，高中同学和邻居带来的巨大痛苦，并强烈地希望酒精远离他的生活，不再祸害那些他爱的人。说明酒精的危害很大，同时也是告诫广大读者远离酒精。19.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先决条件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障碍）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津贴）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（优先权）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tbecomeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepo