湖南省长沙市浏阳牛石中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳牛石中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略2.

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged

参考答案：D3.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选C项。5.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A6.Teaching______childtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatheorshewillneedlaterin______life.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B7._______thestrongwindscontinue,partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed.A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might参考答案：C【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would+动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。【举一反三】省略if的条件句在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were,had,should时，可以省略if，而把were,had,should放在从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如：Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（=Ifitwerenecessary）Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice）ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有时间，我就去看她。（=IfIshouldhavetime）8.Itwasnot________hispaywasnotgoodbutjust_________whathesaidthathewasfired.

A.because;becauseof

B.because;because

C.becauseof;because

D.becauseof;becauseof参考答案：A9.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after参考答案：A10.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。11.Hehesitatedforsometimetodecide______hewouldchoosefromallthebooksreferredto．A．what

B．whether

C．how

D．which参考答案：D12.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that参考答案：C13.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C14.Whatmadehersoupset?________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike参考答案：C15.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。16.Allthework____,wewenttoseeafantasticfilminthePeople'sCinema．A．hadbeendone

B．done

C．havingdone

D．tobedone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis

1

forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame

2

nightafternight.Onewould

3

themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand

4

havecausetofalter(结巴).Yet

5

isnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina

6

successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat

7

hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaoler(监狱长，看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.

8

thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach

9

,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajoke

10

hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe

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oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(使暴露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler

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withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe

13

andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin

14

asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,

15

toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis

16

.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.

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thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy

18

.”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s

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,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe

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copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded(继续进行)toreadtotheprisoner.1.A.fortunate B.unfortunate C.happy D.unhappy2.A.lines B.words C.plays D.roles3.A.want B.ask C.expect D.wish4.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often5.A.such B.thething C.one D.this6.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor7.A.where B.what C.which D.who8.A.Because B.Eventhough C.When D.Though9.A.play B.performance C.role D.case10.A.with B.in C.on D.to11.A.pages B.joke C.lines D.contents12.A.appeared B.disappeared C.cameout D.camein13.A.room B.cell C.stage D.office14.A.English B.French C.order D.full15.A.worried B.surprised C.anxious D.afraid16.A.bright B.dim C.dark D.out17.A.Tosee B.Tofind C.Seeing D.Finding18.A.glasses B.lines C.light D.letters19.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.anger D.amusement20.A.usual B.old C.unusual D.new参考答案：1~5BACBD 6~10ADBBC 11~15DABDC 16~20BDADA三、阅读理解18.AschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsfrommywindowastheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,amongthechildrenagirlattractedme.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Runningcirclesaroundtheotherkids,shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetwithnoonetostopher.Sometimes,Isawherplayalone.Shewouldpracticedribbling(带球)andshootingoverandoveragainuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoisthatIgetascholarship.IfIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Ilikebasketball.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttogoonwithpractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headcradled(抱)inherarms.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Thecoachtoldherthatasaplayerastallas5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedcollegeteam

—muchlessofferedascholarship

—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething

—herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员),andwasofferedafullscholarship,toaNCAAwomen’sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtocollege,whichshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegirlaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shesometimesplayedalonebecauseshewastooshort.B.Sheplayedbasketballsowellthatshecouldcompeteagainstsomeboys.C.Shebelievedgirlshadtopaymorethanboystosucceed.D.Shefeltsadwhenhercoachdidn’tallowhertoplayforacollegeteam.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Followyourdreamandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.B.Takeourteachers’advicewhenmakingadecision.C.Whoeverwantstosucceedmustgetascholarship.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.43.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Anyonewhodreamseverydaywillsurelysucceed.B.Basketballplayerscangotocollegewithoutstudyingwell.C.It’snoteasytobecomeamemberofNCAAbasketballteam.D.Onlyifyouhaveagoodteachercanyousucceed.44.Thecoachadvisedthegirltoquitbecausehethought___________.

A.shehadlostconfidenceinherabilitytoplaywellB.shehadbeengoodenoughtogetascholarshipC.shecouldn’tgetalongwellwithherteammatesD.shewastooshorttorealizeherdream

参考答案：BACD

19.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork..Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbut