湖北省孝感市刘店中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市刘店中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略2.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing

C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo参考答案：B3.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。]4.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which参考答案：C5.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D6.—Haveaniceweekend!—________.A.Thesametoyou.

B.Youdotoo.

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo.参考答案：A7.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D8.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.or

C.aswellas

D.aswell

参考答案：C9.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Ok,noproblem

D.No,goahead参考答案：D略10.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D11.As______matteroffact,peoplewhoareon______dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A12.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith B.putupwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith参考答案：C13.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填参考答案：B14.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略15.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal参考答案：Cgift“赠品；礼物”；state“国家；政府；州；状态”；title“题目；标题”；medal“奖章；勋章”。由此及题意可知，应选C项。16.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C解析：解答该题的关键在于要准确把握Therebe句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedabasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestore

26

thericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof

27.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing

28

overcoats.Theylookedrather

29

becausetheovercoatsweretoolongforthem."

30

",sheheardoneofthemspokeinalowvoiceto

31

.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe

32

shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.It

33

likeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallspace

34

goodsontheshelfandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But

35

puttingitinthebasket,hedropped

36

intotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.Katelookedbackand

37

seeMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe

38

intheshelfagain.Theboysstillhadtheirbackstoher.Theywereputtingsomething

39

intotheirinsidepocketsandthenoneofthemsaid,"Let'sgetoutofhere."Theymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoorthetwoboyswere

40

her.Shewatchedthem

41

forthefewthingsintheir

42

.Theyhadboth

43

theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven

44

atthemastheywereaboutto

45

.Now,Katedecidedtostopthem.26.A.which

B.that

C.here

D.where27.A.books

B.baskets

C.goods

D.magazines28.A.dirty

B.long

C.gray

D.tight29.A.strange

B.young

C.nervous

D.excited30.A.lookup

B.listentome

C.Watchout

D.Putitdown31.A.him

B.her

C.theboy

D.theother32.A.book

B.rice

C.bag

D.magazine33.A.looked

B.heard

C.showed

D.sounded34.A.between

B.of

C.around

D.at35.A.insteadof

B.before

C.without

D.asif36.A.something

B.it

C.that

D.one37.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could38.A.spot

B.space

C.goods

D.books39.A.important

B.new

C.else

D.extra40.A.lookingat

B.talkingto

C.infrontof

D.behind41.A.paying

B.looking

C.asking

D.reaching42.A.hands

B.pockets

C.box

D.basket43.A.throwout

B.puton

C.buttoned

D.hidden44.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.looked

D.laughed45.A.leave

B.pay

C.speak

D.apologize参考答案：26—30DCBAC

31-35DBDAA

36—40BDBCC

41—45AACBA三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofoutbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎缩)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(细胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontractionusingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.56.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.

D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest57.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.c

A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.usingcomputertechnology

C.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeople

D.testsgivenathousandoldpeople58.Thedoctor’stestsshowthat______.

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.onepartofthebraindoesnotcontract

C.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

D.contractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountry59.Accordingtothearticle,_____aregrowingmentallyoldearlier.

A.engineers

B.officeclerks

C.professors

D.researchers60.Themostpossibleconclusionofthearticleisthat____.

A.mostofusshouldtakemoreexercise

B.it’sbettertoliveinthetowns

C.thebraincontractsifitisnotused

D.themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesold参考答案：ABDBC略19.Winterholidayiscoming,timetoreadsomethingjustforfun.Youmightsoonfindyourselfholdingyourbreathasyouturnthepagesofafrighteningstory,orbrowsing(浏览)thelatestnovelonyournewe-reader.ForthoseofyouwhowanttotrysomereadinginEnglish,buthavenoideaofwhattochoosefromthousandsofchoices,we'dliketoofferthefollowingbookstohelpyouout.TheSelectedWorksofT.S.SpivetByReifLarsenT.S.Spivetisasmart12-year-oldboywhomapseverything,includingfaces,thedinnertableandthegeographyofhishomestateofMontana(US).Afterseeinghiswork,afamousscientificorganizationinvitesSpivettobeaspeakeratanimportantevent,withoutknowingtheboy'sage.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessorByYokoOgawaBecauseofanaccident,themathprofessor'sshort-termmemorylastsonly80minutes,sohishousekeepermustreintroduceherselfeachmorningwhenshearrives.Withthehelpofnumbers,finallythetwoareabletodeveloparelationshipacrossthe80-minutetime.EscapetoAmericaByTetsuoFukuyamaFukuyamadecidedtoleavehishomelandandexperimentwithacompletelydifferentlifestyle:livinginNewYorkCity.Thisstoryofhowthewriter'scourageanddeterminationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditionswillencouragereaderstofindtheirownhappiness.TalktotheHandByLynneTruWhendidtheworldgettobesorude?Whendidsocietybecomesoinconsiderate(不为他人着想的)?Beingrudehasbecomeapointofprideforsome.TalktotheHandisacallforpoliteness.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.T.S.Spivetisateenagerwholovessinging.B.Themathprofessorhasaverybadmemory.C.Fukuyamamissedhishometownverymuch.D.ThefourbooksareallwritteninFrench.22.WhatdoweknowaboutEscapetoAmerica?A.ItisaboutlifeinNewJersey.B.Itisaboutloveandfriendship.C.Itismeantforoutgoingchildren.D.Itisbasedonthewriter'sreal-lifeevents.23.Whocalledonpolit