四川省成都市斑竹园中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市斑竹园中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

参考答案：A2.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.

A.pulledoutof

B.keptupwith

C.gotdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：A3.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia

shesaidshewouldnotleavetheband.A.what B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D4.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth，anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout

B．checkout

C．pickout

D．digout参考答案：D6.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。7.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.

---__________.Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.

A.That’sright!

B.Pooryou!

C.Noway!

D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D8.__hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews．A．Suddenly

B．Hardly

C．Immediately

D．Lately参考答案：C9.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence参考答案：A10.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A项。11.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D12.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A略13.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.

A.change;practice

B.changes;custom

C.change;habit

D.changes;rule参考答案：A

14._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned参考答案：D句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下．本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，themonitor与clean是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式．考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系．15.Withthisequipment,youcan_________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A.experiment

B.explore

C.expose

D.expand参考答案：B略16.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A．shouldhavedone

B．mustn'thavedoneC．couldn'thavedone

D．needn'thavedone参考答案：C问句句意为：我专程来向你道谢，如果没有你，我们一定做不了这件事。shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，needn'thavedone意为“本不必做某事”，放在此处都不符合句意；B项must表推测时不能用于否定句。couldn'thavedone意为“过去不可能做……”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife．Indeeditis,forduring

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oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills．Eachstep

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anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities．Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns

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skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimselfindependently．Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative．Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso

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atthisstage．Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering．Gradually,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving．Atschool,particularin

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classes,thechildisespeciallycreative．Givenapieceofpaperandsomecolor1edpencils,hedrawsavarietyof

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fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis

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circle．Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother．Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe

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ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates．Healsolearnsto

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withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework．Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themore___20_____andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment．

11．A．adolescence

B．adulthood

C．childhood

D．infancy12．A．signs B．presents C．prevents D．signals13．A．difficult B．simple C．useful D．helpful14．A．develops B．increases C．reduces D．strengthens15．A．music

B．art C．chemistry D．biology16．A．pictures B．buildings C．reflections D．images17．A．family B．school C．teacher D．friend18．A．competence B．commitment C．complexity D．competition19．A．agree B．experiment C．withdraw D．concern20．A．practical B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．stubborn参考答案：三、阅读理解18.FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?A.Itwasashame.

B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.

D.Itwasafairdeal.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIGotMyNewHip.B.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLife.C.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospital.D.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识了作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.”和倒数一、二两句“Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。因此推断她感到非常失望。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生尽早做手术。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。故选D。27.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。故选A。19.WelcometoAMDAYourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn’thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon’tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit’syourturn.ProgramdescriptionAtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you’llfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),you’llalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareerpreparation,you’lllearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeronstageandscreen.PhilosophyandmissionAMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidenti