浙江省绍兴市齐贤镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市齐贤镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When________there,thepostmanfoundthedoorlockedandthenstopped______theletterunderit.A.reaching;tostick

B.reached;tostick

C.reaching;sticking

D.reached;sticking参考答案：A略2.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C3.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?

—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;suit

D.suit;suit参考答案：C略4.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C5.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：C略6.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D7.Wemustbelieveinourselves,_______,Ithink,isthemostimportantinourlife.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C8.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat参考答案：B考查时态。句意：当Thomas接近她时，Kitty很惊讶，“这难道不是我第一次与他见面吗？”她问自己。她的脸变红了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”结构中，一般用现在完成时，所以第一个空填Ihavemet，由and可知，第二个空与前面的动作turned是并列关系，应该用一般过去时，而beat的过去式就是beat，所以第二个空填beat，故选B。9.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa(n)_____delayintheevening.A.familiar

B.similar

C.same

D.equal参考答案：B10.Thestudents

parentsworkintheUSAspeakEnglishverywell.A.whose B.their C.whom D.who参考答案：A11.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A12.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B13.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。14.He____haveattendedthemeetingthismorning.HehasgonetoEnglandyesterday.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略15.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略16.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.

A./;/ B./;an C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C【名师点睛】冠词是高考常考内容，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。尤其是冠词在一些固定短语中的运用。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。〖举一反三〗Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the〖答案〗C〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(机修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(铝).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.21．A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday22．A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help23．A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy24．A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow25．A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup26．A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again27．A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening28．A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing29．A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing30．A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg31．A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something32．A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented33．A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid34．A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly35．A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If36．A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book37．A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide38．A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices39．A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying40．A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!61.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis.62.Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“landmarks”means__________.

A.buildingnames

B.streetnames

C.hotels,marketsandbusstops

D.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized63.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?

A.Japan

B.AmericanMidwest

C.LosAngeles,California

D.Greece64.Inthepassage,__________countriesarementionedbythewriter.

A.seven

B.four

C.eight

D.five65.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.

B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.

C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.

D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.参考答案：61-65CDCBD略19.Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreporttheseller