湖南省株洲市攸县湖南坳乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市攸县湖南坳乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen参考答案：C2.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了，把句子转换成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定语从句的引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话，故用as引导。

3.--WhydidWeiFenfind______difficulttolearnEnglish?---Becausehedidn’tunderstandhisteachermostofthetime.A.this B.that C.it D.What参考答案：C【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——为什么WeiFen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。4.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B5.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.Thetalkfailedbecausenoonecould

asolutionacceptedbybothsides.A.makeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A.makeupwith与...重修旧好；B.putupwith容忍；C.keepupwith跟上；D.comeupwith提出。故选D。7.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C8.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略9.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：B10.—Iregret

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—Ideserveit.HowIregret

myteacher’sadvice!A.telling;notfollowing B.totell;notfollowingC.totell;nottofollow D.telling;nottofollow参考答案：B11.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong参考答案：C略12.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B

解析：本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。13.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun参考答案：C14.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D15.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.

A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which参考答案：A16.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.LivingaboardcanhelpyoumakesmartercareerdecisionsLivinginaforeigncountrydoesn’tjustgiveyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcultures,itcanalsoboostyourself-awarenessandimproveyourcareer.That’saccordingtoarecentstudy____21____bytheKenan-FlaglerBusinessSchoolattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill.Ateamofresearchersconductedsixstudiesinvolving1,874subjectsandfoundthatlivingabroadincreases____22____theycall“self-conceptclarity.”Thisisdefinedastheextenttowhichapersonisabletoclearlyandconfidentlydefinetheirbeliefs.Ithasbeen____23____withaslewofbenefits,____24____mentalwell-being,betterstressmanagementandenhancedjobperformance,the____25____writeinHarvardBusinessReview.Inoneofthestudies,participantswereaskedtoindicatehowstronglythey____26____statementslike,“Ingeneral,IhaveaclearsenseofwhoIamandwhatIam,”and,“Itisoftenhardformetomakeupmymindaboutthings____27____Idon’treallyknowwhatIwant.”Thosewhohadlivedabroad,theresearchfound,reporteda____28____senseofselfthanthosewhohadnot.Inanotherstudy,participantswhohadlivedabroadwererandomlyassignedtotwogroups.Halfwereaskedtoreflectontheexperienceoflivingabroadwhilethe____29____groupwasaskedtoreflectonthe____30____oflivingintheirhomecountry.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroadreportedhigherself-conceptclaritythanthosewhoreflectedonliving____31____.Livingabroadalsoforcespeopleto____32____againstdifferentculturalvaluesandnorms.Repeatedlyhavingtodothisallowspeopleto____33____whichvaluesandnormstrulydefinewhotheyare,theresearchersexplain.Finally,thestudyfoundthatthelengthoftimelivedabroadhadafargreater____34____thanthenumberofforeigncountrieslivedin.Thelongerpeoplelivedabroad,themorelikelytheyweretodevelopabetter____35____ofthemselves.Asorganizationsbecomeincreasinglyglobal,thesefindingshave____36____implicationsintheworkplace.Whenitcomesto____37____talent,forexample,recruiters（征募）highlyvaluejobcandidateswhohaveinternationalexperiencebecausetheyappearmore____38____,outgoingandknowledgeableaboutglobalaffairs,accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Further,livingabroadbetter____39____youtomakechallengingcareerdecisions,accordingtotheresearchers.“Itstandstoreason,”theywrite,“thathavingaclearsenseofselfexplainswhichtypesofcareeroptionsbestmatchone’s____40____andfulfillone’svalues,therebyenablingpeopletobeclearerandmoreconfidentabouttheircareerdecisions.”21.A.released

B.removed

C.requested

D.replaced22.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who23.A.familiar

B.associated

C.content

D.attached24.A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.holding25.A.researchers

B.professors

C.judges

D.participants26.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.arguedwith

D.agreedwith27.A.until

B.because

C.if

D.when28.A.calmer

B.falser

C.firmer

D.clearer29.A.remaining

B.remained

C.leaving

D.left30.A.feelings

B.belief

C.experience

D.lessons31.A.atschool

B.athome.

C.abroad

D.outdoors32.A.protect

B.defend

C.go

D.struggle33.A.choose

B.demand

C.determine

D.define34.A.impact

B.effort

C.value

D.experience35.A.analysis

B.understanding

C.distinction

D.changing36.A.useless

B.free

C.practical

D.important37.A.finding

B.employ

C.contacting

D.apply38.A.modest

B.discouraged

C.puzzled

D.confident39.A.annoys

B.prepares

C.signs

D.forgives40.A.faults

B.disadvantages

C.attractions

D.strengths参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。研究发现，生活在国外可以帮助你做出更明智的职业决策。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.released释放；B.removed去除；C.requested要求；D.replaced代替。后置定语，被发布的研究报告。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，做call的宾语。句意：生活在国外增加了他们所谓的“自我概念清晰”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.associated联系；C.content满足的；D.attached附加的。beassociatedwith与…相关。它与许多好处相关联。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contained含有；B.included包括；C.including包括；D.holding容纳。including做介词包含…。包括心理健康。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.researchers研究者；B.professors教授；C.judges法官；D.participants参与者。研究人员在哈佛商业评论中写道。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turneddown拒绝；B.dealtwith处理；C.arguedwith与…….争论D.agreedwith同意。他们多么强烈的同意像这样的评论。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.when当……时候。这里前后是因果关系。因为我真的不知道我要什么。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmer更镇静的；B.falser更虚伪的；C.firmer更坚定的；D.clearer更清晰的。比那些没有生活在国外的人有更清楚的自我感觉。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。remaining剩余的，剩下的，作前置定语；left不做前置定语。而剩下的一组被要求反思他们自己国家的生活经历。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.feelings感觉；B.belief相信；C.experience经历；D.lessons教训。而剩下的一组被要求反思他们自己国家的生活经历。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。A.atschool在学校；B.athome在家；C.abroad在国外；D.outdoors在户外。这里与前面的subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad相对应的，故指生活在国内的的人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.protect保护；B.defend防御；C.go去；D.struggle挣扎。根据句意，生活在国外迫使人们挣扎于不同的文化价值观和规范。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.choose选择；B.demand要求；C.determine决心；D.define下定义。根据句意，不断的生活在国外决定了一个人用什么价值观和规范定义自己是谁。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.impact影响；B.effort努力；C.value价值；D.experience经历。haveafargreaterimpact对…有更大的影响。生活在国外有着更深远的影响。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.analysis分析；B.understanding理解；C.distinction区别；D.changing改变。根据上下文一直提到asenseofself以及self-conceptclarity。这里指更好的理解自身。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.useless无用的；B.free免费的；C.practical实践的；D.important重要的。这些发现在工作场所具有实际意义。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.finding发现；B.employ雇用；；C.contacting联系；D.apply应用。当谈及到发现人才。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.modest谦虚的；B.discouraged使失望；C.puzzled迷惑；D.confident自信的。下文有提示并且需要与outgoingandknowledgeable并列。他们对全球事务显得更加自信、外向和知识渊博。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.annoys惹恼；B.prepares准备；C.signs签名；D.forgives原谅。根据句意。生活在国外更好地让你作出准备挑战性的职业决策。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.faults过错；B.disadvantages不利；C.attractions吸引；D.strengths优点。哪种职业选择最适合自己的优点。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第11题，就是根据上文subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad中的livingabroad提示可知，这里即为生活在国外与生活在国内进行对比。三、阅读理解18.Whenyougoabroadyou’regoingtoexperiencenewcultures,people,food,musicandprobablyanewlanguage.Everythingandeveryoneyoumeetisnew.Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamesettledpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.56.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry57.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatcausecultureshockincludeallofthefollowingsexcept________.A.languagecommunication B.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystems D.homesickness58.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad59.Whenpeoplearehomesick,theytendto______.A.findsomepeopletotalkto B.gooutsidetohaveawalkC.visittheirfriendsfaraway D.stayindoorsallthetime60.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto______.A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protectionC.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry参考答案：ADBDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmas,AnnSuttonalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.Withasocialworkermother,theSuttonchildrenhadinherited(继承)hercommitmenttoservice,andknewnevertotaketheirgoodfortuneatChristmasforgranted.Thisyear,Kinzie,herseven-year-olddaughterwasthrilledthatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisittoa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryraisingher12-month-oldsonbyherself.ThephonerangonSunday.Arepresentative(代表)fromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythattheaidAnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kinzieranintoherbedroom.Shereturned,herfacesetwithdetermination.Openingupherpiggybank,sheputallthecoinsontothetable:$3.30.Everythingshehad.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”Atabreakfastmeetingthenextday,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’sstory.Tohersurprise,staffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstohelpKinzie.Byday’send,thestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’soffice.Shereceivedacallfromanunknowndonor(捐赠人).Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshehad,hesaid,heshouldatleastmatchhergift100to1.Hecontributed$300.OnChristmasEve,Anndrovethroughthepouringraintothesmall