广西壮族自治区南宁市四十三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市四十三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theconcertwaswonderfulyesterday.Didn’tyougotoit?

—______.I______,butIhadtolookaftermysickbabyathomeA.No;wouldlovetohaveB.No;wouldlovetoC.Yes;wouldlovetoD.Yes;wouldlovetohave参考答案：A.2.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C略3.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D4.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C5.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix—matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof参考答案：D6..Iwasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.while参考答案：B略7.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beat

B.knocked

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D9.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepupwithC.comeupwith

D.getonwith参考答案：B10.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with+复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。11.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.descriptions

B.concerns

C.compromise

D.emergency参考答案：B12.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent参考答案：C略13.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：

B14.Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywere______buthappywhencalledtotheoffice.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。短语anythingbut“根本不；一点不”。故选B。15.Perhapsitwillneverbeknown__________hedidwiththosematerialsontheincident．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：B16.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Formy22ndweddinganniversary,IdeterminedthatIwouldwritemywifeSheilatwenty-two___41__todescribemylovetoher.IalsodecidedthatIwouldhaveaunique__42___togiveheragreatsurprise.Istartedoutmonths__43___,writingpoemsand__44__withmywife’sfriendsandgottheirhelpinmakingcardsforeachofthetwenty-twopoems.HadIknownhow__45___itwastomaketwenty-twocardsfortwenty-twopoems,Imighthave__46__adifferentidea.__47___,bythetimeIwasaboutto__48___,Iwasencouragedbyour__49___,soIkeptonthetask.Somegoodfriends__50___tohostthepartyattheirhouse.Thequestionthenwashowtogetmywifetothepartywithoutraisingher__51___.ItoldmywifeforouranniversaryIwouldmakea(n)___52__atanicerestaurant,soshedidn’thaveto__53___anything.Ihadprearrangedwiththepartyhosttocallmebeforethepartytosaythathereallyneededtogetbacka__54___thatIhadborrowed.Inmywife’s__55___,Itoldhimthatwewereheadingouttodinnerandcoulddropthebookoffonourway.Finally,whenwearrivedatthe___56___,IsuggestedthatperhapsSheilashouldaccompanymetothedoorandsayaquick__57___.Westeppedintothehousewherethe___58__happened.Oneatatime,twenty-oneofSheila’sfriendspresentedherwithacardandrose.Then,I__59___apoemtitled“PureLuck”.Iwanted__60___togetitright----andIdid!Thatwasfiveyearsago,andIcanstillrecitedthewholepoembyheart.41.A.letters

B.Poems

C.books

D.stories42.A.party

B.meal

C.programme

D.feeling43.A.forinstance

B.onpurpose

C.atmost

D.inadvance44.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.dealing

D.consulting45.A.special

B.valuable

C.difficult

D.enjoyable46.A.payattentionto

B.lookedforwardto

C.comeupwith

D.madeupwith47.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

48.A.goon

B.giveup

C.comeout

D.showup49.A.life

B.pride

C.love

D.honesty50.A.refused

B.hesitated

C.pretended

D.volunteered51.A.wishes

B.worries

C.doubts

D.enthusiasm52.A.effort

B.reservation

C.decision

D.call53.A.plan

B.share

C.miss

D.explain54.A.book

B.card

C.bike

D.flower55.A.performance

B.influence

C.presence

D.absence56.A.dinner

B.house

C.meeting

D.competition57.A.goodbye

B.pity

C.yes

D.hello58.A.accident

B.surprise

C.quarrel

D.trouble59.A.recited

B.read

C.wrote

D.sang60.A.responsibly

B.thankfully

C.sensitively

D.desperately参考答案：41-45.BADDC

46-50.CABCD

51-55.CBAAC

56-60.BDBAD备庆祝活动，作者提前几个月就开始准备，根据常识选D.44.D考查动词。A.arguing争论；B.fighting打架；C.dealing处理；D.consulting请教，咨询。此处指请教妻子的朋友在制作卡片方面获得帮助，故选D.45.C考查形容词。A.special特殊的；B.valuable有价值的；C.difficult困难的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。此处指如果我知道为22首诗制作22张卡片那么难，我就想别的主意了。句子用的是虚拟语气，表达了制作卡片很难，故选C.46.C考查固定短语。A.payattentionto注意；B.lookedforwardto期望；C.comeupwith想出；D.madeupwith言归于好。此处指想出主意，故选C.47.A考查副词。A.However无论如何，不管怎样；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover此外。此处指不管怎样，当我打算放弃的时候又受到爱的鼓励，然后又坚持了下来。表示转折，故选A.

48.B考查固定短语。A.goon继续；B.giveup放弃；C.comeout出版，开放；D.showup如约赶到，显现出来。此处指由于感觉困难所以想放弃，根据情境选B.52.B考查名词。A.effort努力；B.reservation预约；C.decision决定；D.call叫，喊。此处指我告诉妻子在饭店预定了过周年纪念日，根据句意故选B.53.A考查动词。A.plan计划；B.share分享；C.miss想念，错过；D.explain解释。因为是在饭店预定所以妻子不需要计划什么，故选A.54.A考查名词。A.book书；B.card卡片；C.bike自行车；D.flower花。根据Ihadborrowed和dropthebook可知此处指的是书，故选A.55.C考查名词。A.performance表演；B.influence影响；C.presence出席，参加；D.absence缺席。此处指在妻子出席的时候，故选C.56.B考查名词。A.dinner宴会；B.house住宅；C.meeting会议；D.competition竞赛。根据下文的Westeppedintothehouse提示，可知此处用house，故选B.57.D考查名词。A.goodbye再见；B.pity遗憾；C.yes是；D.hello表示问候，惊奇或引起注意的用语。因【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查名词。A.letters书信；B.poems诗；C.books书；D.stories故事。根据下文的writingpoems可知作者在结婚纪念日给妻子写诗表达爱，故选B.42小题考查名词。A.party聚会；B.meal餐；C.programme计划；D.feeling感觉。此处指作者还要举行一个独特的聚会给妻子惊喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也给了提示，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查固定短语。A.goon继续；B.giveup放弃；C.comeout出版，开放；D.showup如约赶到，显现出来。此处指由于感觉困难所以想放弃，根据情境选B.51小题考查名词。A.wishes希望；B.worries担心；C.doubts怀疑；D.enthusiasm热情。因为想给妻子惊喜，所以是不能让妻子怀疑，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查固定短语。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。为了准备庆祝活动，作者提前几个月就开始准备，根据常识选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。ImportanceofEducationtoYouths Educationservesasthemeanstodeveloponeselfphysically,mentallyandsocially．Here'showeducationmakesadifferenceinyouths'lives．61． Theimportanceofeducationprovesitselfintheneedtoeducateyouthstobecomematureindividuals．Youthisthegrowingstageoftheirlives．Itisduringtheseyearsthattheydevelopfromkidstobecomematureandresponsibleindividuals．Itisduringthisphasethattheymakecareerdecisionsandbeginpursuingtheirgoals．62．

Educationshouldconsistoftraininganddevelopmentintheirfield（s）ofinterest．Itshouldhelptheyouthsdefinetheircareerobjectives,decidewhattheywantfromlifeandenablethemtoachievewhattheywishto．Educationtoyouthsmustaimathelpingthembuildaskillsetandworkontheskillsacquiredtodevelopsubjectexpertise．Itshouldincludecoursesthatcanhelpthemdevelopacareer．Theeducationshouldopendoorsfornewopportunitiesindifferentfields．Itshouldhelptheyouthsfindavenuestopursuetheirinterests．Educationmusthelpthemsetreachablegoalsandrealizethem．63.

Itisimportantthateducationtoyouthsaimsatdevelopingsocialawarenessintheseadults-to-be．Thetraininggiventothemshouldconsistofenvironmentaleducationandsocialvalues．Theyshouldbemadeawareofthecurrentsocialandenvironmentalissues．Theyshouldbeexplainedthestepstheycantakeindealingwiththeissues．Educationshouldex-posetheyouthseventothedarkersideofsociety．Youthsshouldbeencouragedtocomeupwithideasandwaystobetterthesocietythattheyarepartof．64. Overpopulation,diseasesandteenagepregnancyaresomeareasofgrowingconcerntoday．Thereasonislackofsexeducation．Incompleteknowledgeinthisregardorwrongnotionsaboutsexcausessuchproblemsinteenagers．Thisunderlinestheimportanceofsexeducationtoyouths．Educationshouldmaketheyouthsself-aware．65. Whileinstilling(灌输）thegoodinyouths,educationshouldalsogivethemtheabilitytorejectthebad．Itshouldenablethemtochoosegoodagainstbad．Educationshouldenablethemtotakedecisionsandmakechoices,eachtimepreferringrighttowrong．Educationshouldgivethemthestrengthtoacceptthemistakesmade,mendthemandmostimportantlylearnfromthem．Educationshouldgivethemthecouragetoriseaftereveryfallandturneveryfailureintoasuccess．参考答案：ABDCF19.ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishman^needtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdif