2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_________stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressive B.tentative C.primitive D.passive参考答案：B2.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A.opposed

opposedoing反对；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C.accused

指责；

D.charged收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。3.Thepresenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart参考答案：C4.Someirresponsiblewebsitesallowedrestaurantstopostfalsepictures________couldmisleadcustomers.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B

试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：一些不负责任的网站允许餐馆发布一些误导顾客的虚假照片。先行词是falsepictures，定语从句缺少主语，故选B项。

5.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind

workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.

A.不填;an

B.a;theC.不填;the

D.a;不填

参考答案：C6.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A7.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：A8.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C9.Butunfortunately,thelandladycouldnot_______usbecauseallherroomshadbeenbooked.A.furniture

B.include

C.provide

D.accommodate参考答案：D10.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t

thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith参考答案：D11.Whatalovelysurprise______howenjoyablesmalltownlifecanbe!A.discover B.discovering C.discovered D.todiscover参考答案：D句意:发现小镇生活如此愉快是多么令人惊喜的事呀!todiscover...做句子真正的主语。根据句型itis+名词+to+dosth.做……是一件……的事。12.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.needn’t C.mustn’thave

D.

couldn’thave参考答案：D13.Howdoesit____________thatheissobadly-offwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B14.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where参考答案：D15.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease参考答案：A16.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasakid,mymumlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight___21___whenshehadmadedinnerafteralong,harddayat___22___.Onthateveningsolongago,mymum___23___aplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Iremember___24___toseeifanyonenoticed!___25___allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,___26___atmymumandaskmehowmydaywasatschool…Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember___27___himspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymum___28___tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’IInever___29___whathesaid:＂Honey,Ilove___30___toast.＂Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally___31___histoastburned.He___32___meinhisarmsandsaid,＂YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally___33___.Andbesides,aburnedtoastnever___34___anyone!＂___35___isfullofimperfectthings...andimperfectpeople.I’mnotthebestatanything,___36___Iforgetholidaysandanniversariesjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButwhatI’ve___37___overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s___38___—and___39___tocelebrateeachother’sdifferences—isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and___40___relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn’tadeal-breaker!21.A.inparticular B.infact C.afterall D.inall22.A.kitchen B.home C.work D.school23.A.cooked B.placed C.broke D.ate24.A.waiting B.hoping C.turning D.hesitating25.A.And B.Thus C.Yet D.Instead26.A.stare B.smile C.laugh D.shout27.A.cheering B.admiring C.studying D.watching28.A.shout B.explain C.talk D.apologize29.A.believe B.doubt C.forget D.understand30.A.broken B.buttered C.burned D.baked31.A.cared B.liked C.knew D.minded32.A.wrapped B.turned C.beat D.left33.A.angry B.hungry C.depressed D.tired34.A.poisons B.hurts C.upsets D.chokes35.A.Society B.School C.Family D.Life36.A.but B.and C.or D.so37.A.remembered B.expressed C.argued D.learned38.A.concerns B.advice C.faults D.misunderstanding39.A.choosing B.agreeing C.offering D.helping40.A.lasting B.changing C.important D.familiar参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。【21题详解】考查词组。A.inparticular尤其，特别；B.infact事实上；C.afterall毕竟；D.inall总共。根据AndIrememberonenight___1___whenshehadmadedinnerafteralong,harddayat___2___.“我特别记得有一天晚上，在漫长而辛苦的一天工作之后，她做了晚饭。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.kitchen厨房；B.home家；

C.work工作；D.school学校。根据AndIrememberonenight___1___whenshehadmadedinnerafteralong,harddayat___2___.“我特别记得有一天晚上，在漫长而辛苦的一天工作之后，她做了晚饭。”故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.cooked做饭；B.placed放置；C.broke打破；

D.ate吃。根据Onthateveningsolongago,mymum___3___aplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.“很久以前的那个晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤得很焦的吐司。”结合句意可知答案为B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.waiting等待；B.hoping希望；C.turning旋转；D.hesitating犹豫。我记得等着(waiting)看是不是有人注意到(面包烤糊了)。故选A。【25题详解】考查并列连词。A.And和；B.Thus因此；C.Yet然而；D.Instead相反。作者原以为爸爸可能会因为面包烤糊而表现出不高兴，可是爸爸的反应却出乎她的意料，此处为转折关系，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.stare凝视，盯着；B.smile微笑；C.laugh大笑；D.shout大喊。从下文的叙述可知，爸爸对妈妈非常理解和关爱，对面包烤糊这件事情并没有抱怨，故推知此处爸爸对妈妈笑了笑(smile)。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.cheering欢呼；B.admiring钦佩，赞美；

C.studying学习；D.watching观看。根据Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember___7___himspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!“我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得看着他把黄油和果冻涂在吐司上，一口一口地吃!”可知此处用“观看”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。A.shout大喊；B.explain解释；C.talk谈论；D.apologize道歉。我听见妈妈为烤糊面包的事向爸爸道歉(apologize)。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.believe相信；B.doubt

怀疑；C.forget忘记；D.understand明白，理解。作者在长大成人，有了自己的家庭后还记得这件事，故她从没忘记爸爸说的话。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.broken弄坏的；B.buttered涂奶油的；C.burned焦头烂额的；D.baked烤的。根据下文的ifhereally___11___histoastburned.可知，爸爸说他喜欢吃烤糊的面包。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。A.cared照顾；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.minded介意。我问爸爸是否真的喜欢(liked)烤糊的面包。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.wrapped包裹；B.turned使变成；C.beat打败；D.left离开。根据wrappedmeupinhisarms把我揽在怀里。可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.tired累的。从后半句话she’sreallytired可推知选hard。ahardday在此处意为“很辛苦的一天”。可知答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.poisons使中毒；

B.hurts使受伤；C.upsets烦恼；D.chokes使窒息。爸爸的意思是：烤糊的面包并不会伤害(hurts)人。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A.Society社会；B.School学校；C.Family家庭；D.Life生活。根据___15___isfullofimperfectthings...andimperfectpeople.“生活中充满了不完美的东西……和不完美的人。”可知答案为D。【36题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者，否则；D.so所以。根据I’mnotthebestatanything,___16___Iforgetholidaysandanniversariesjustlikeeveryoneelse.“我什么都不擅长，我和其他人一样会忘记假期和纪念日。”此处表示一种递进关系，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.expressed表达；C.argued辩论；D.learned学习。根据ButwhatI’ve___17___overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s___18___—and___19___tocelebrateeachother’sdifferences—isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and___20___relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn’tadeal-breaker!“但多年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——并选择庆祝彼此的差异——是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一，在这种关系中，烧糊的烤面包片不会破坏关系!”故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.concerns关心；

B.advice建议；C.faults过错；D.misunderstanding误解。根据ButwhatI’ve___17___overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s___18___—and___19___tocelebrateeachother’sdifferences—isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and___20___relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn’tadeal-breaker!“但多年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——并选择庆祝彼此的差异——是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一，在这种关系中，烧糊的烤面包片不会破坏关系!”故答案为C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.choosing选择；B.agreeing同意；C.offering提供；D.helping帮助。根据ButwhatI’ve___17___overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s___18___—and___19___tocelebrateeachother’sdifferences—isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and___20___relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn’tadeal-breaker!“但多年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——并选择庆祝彼此的差异——是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一，在这种关系中，烧糊的烤面包片不会破坏关系!”故答案为A。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.lasting持久的；B.changing变化的；

C.important重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据ButwhatI’ve___17___overtheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s___18___—and___19___tocelebrateeachother’sdifferences—isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and___20___relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn’tadeal-breaker!“但多年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点——并选择庆祝彼此的差异——是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要的关键之一，在这种关系中，烧糊的烤面包片不会破坏关系!”故答案为A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，考查并列连词。A.And和；B.Thus因此；C.Yet然而；D.Instead相反。作者原以为爸爸可能会因为面包烤糊而表现出不高兴，可是爸爸的反应却出乎她的意料，此处为转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解18.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmupsituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenyearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon（三项全能）.OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.4.Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher5.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceC.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportD.herbrother’sbirthdaypartywasdelayed.6.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly________.A.TookpartinthesportB.ExpressedlovetoherC.WonthegoldmedalD.Changedcompletely7.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkKellyis?A.TimidanddeterminedB.CuteandconfidentC.FearfulandenergeticD.Sociableandbrave参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。4.D考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的Sheneedstowarmuptosituations，ishesitanttotrynewthings以及Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher，she

isshyandnervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。5.C考查文章细节理解，根据第三段中的Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher，wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed，andwekepttalkingabouttherace，可知道作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的，故本题选C。6.D考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore以及第六段中的

IfeltlikeIwonthatday，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。7.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句whenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.和倒数第二段最后一句ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。故选A。19.It’sillegalforthepolicetoattachaGPSunittoyourcarwithoutyourpermission,astheU.S.SupremeCourtsettledin2012．Butifthepoliceareinhotpursuitofabankrobberorotherescapingcriminalsthatthreatenpublicsafety,aGPStrackerisacceptable.ButexactlyhowcanthepoliceGPStrackacarthatismovingfast?TheanswertothatquestioncomesfromStarChase，anewpolicetechnologybeingusedbyasmallbutgrowingnumberoflawenforcementagencies．Itallowsthepolicetofire4．5-inchglue-coveredGPSbullet-likeprojectiles(发射体)fromanairgunfixedintheirpolicecars．IftheGPStrackermakescontactwiththeescapingrobber’scar，it’llsticknomatterhowfastthevehicleisgoing．Thatway,thepolicewillhaveaconstantreadonthecar’slocationandheading．Asidefromsimplyapprehending(逮捕)criminals，it'sbelievedthisnewtechnologycouldhelpsavelives．IfthepolicesuccessfullyfireaGPSu