黑龙江省伊春市宜春白水中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春白水中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________people’sdiscussionandyouwillknowalot.A.Join

B.JoininC.Takepart

D.Addup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。Join的宾语应该是人或某个党派或组织。Joinin意为参加并参与。Takepart后少了一个介词in；addup意为加起来;总计;与应有的数量相符，与句意不符。故选B。2.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.havebeencompleted

C.hascompleted

D.havecompleted参考答案：A略42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas参考答案：c略4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C5.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A6.---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A7.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

8.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。9.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略10.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping参考答案：C11.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—Youdecide.______A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A12.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C13.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid参考答案：D14.Afterthat,heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C15.Hesuddenlyfellill,

preventedhimfromattendingthebusinessshow.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what参考答案：A40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand（21）______mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthepain,Icalledhishouse.HisMom（22）______,andwhenIaskedforOwen,shegotquiet.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas（23）______thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasoroffertohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit（24）______.IfountoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsright（25）______werangoff.Myphonecallreallymadeheranxious,andsheinsistedtheytalkedtome.Laterthatnight,mymom（26）______.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Owen,inthepassengerseat,wasthrownfromthe（27）______andkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy（28）______.Myfirst（29）______wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledOwen?Ifeltliketheworstpersonintheworld.EvenafterIwasabletogohomeseveralweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust（30）______atthewallinmybedroomandcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn’tfeellikehangingoutwithanyofmyoldfriends.21.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how22.A.answeredB.gotC.receivedD.accepted23.A.unfairB.wrongC.strangeD.unnecessary24.A.looseB.comeC.beD.go25.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while26.A.wentbyB.camebyC.calledbackD.sentfor27.A.carB.trainC.planeD.motor28.A.doctorB.friendC.seat-beltD.luck29.A.thoughtB.reactionC.actionD.idea30.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared

参考答案：21-25CACDA

26-30BACBA

略三、阅读理解18.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.D.ThenewvocabulariestheOEDhasincluded.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersB.ABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteC.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDD.ExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文。《牛津英语词典》网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.最近。《牛津英语词典》在其网站上新增了约1000个单词和新定义。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore只是这些新词以前从来没有出现在字典上，可知，添加的很多单词已经过时。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.如果你想继续读下去，这里有一些其他的新词条，从而可以推断出，下一段可能是关于《牛津英语词典》收录的新词汇。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍《牛津英语词典》网站的更新了新的版本，在其网站上新增了约100个新词及定义，其中包括“刷剧”和“剧透警告”的英语说法。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschool?I’msurelotsofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworryaboutthatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem,butmanyotherchooserolling(转动的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandhousesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurtbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,ablackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybooksthattheywillbereadingatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall.56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.onlychildreninC