福建省龙岩市上杭县临江中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市上杭县临江中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.---Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto参考答案：D2.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B3.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a;the;a

C．a;a;the

D．the;the;a参考答案：A4.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup参考答案：A5.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss?

—Well,Ifoundhimkindandhonest____Isawhimattheopeningceremony.

A.forthefirsttime

B.atthetime

C.thefirsttime

D.onetime参考答案：C6.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly参考答案：B7.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

参考答案：A8.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto参考答案：D9.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B10.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A11.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A12.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D考查名词性从句的引导词。这里引导一个表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make的主语，所以用what。语境为：面对困难，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素13.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

参考答案：D略14.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：C16.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Goodnight,Yammine.”“Goodnight,Chief，”Ireply.Thecelldoor__36__andIhearChief'skeysclinkingasotherdoorsclangshutfurtherdowntherow.Istepintomylittlecellandsitdown.Iglanceupatthewindow,coveredinmesh(铁网)，andthinktomyself,“Thisisn'talife,it'sjusta(n)__37__．”Being__38__makesmefeelasthoughI'mbeingburiedalive.Iamapuppet(木偶)withpeople__39__stringssothatIeat,sleepandwakewhentheywantmeto.Ilieonmybedasnight__40__andthinkthesamethoughts__41__.Ithinkabouthowitallwentsowrong,andimaginehowIwill__42__forallthetimeI'velost.EverydayIlivethesameroutineandnothingchangesexceptthepeople.Prisonersdepartforotherprisons,orget__43__.Others__44__fromdifferentprisons,orfreshfromcustody.It'sa__45__revolving(旋转)door.WhenIcommittedmy__46__，Iwasalostyoungboy,butnowIam__47__.Walkingaroundtheyard,Iwouldnoticemyfellowprisonersreadingbooksandwritingletterstofriendsandfamily,whichupsetmeasmy__48__atschoolwaslimited.IlongedforthedaywhenI'dbeabletositinthesun,enjoyingacupofcoffeeandreadinganewspaperorbook__49__mychoice.Ialsolongedtowriteletterstomyfriendsandfamily,sharingmythoughtsandfeelings.Idecidednottowastemytimeinsideand,__50__，makethemostofalltheresourcesavailabletome.Istartedtolearnandwas__51__torealizemydream.Now,afterfiveyears'persistence,heartacheandhardwork,Ihave__52__mygoal.Having__53__acourseasareadingadviser,Icannowhelpotherstoreadandwrite.AndIhaveevenstartedacreativewritingworkshopatJuneeCorrectionalCentre.Learningtoreadandwriteatahighterlevelhasgivenmetheinnerstrengthtopresentmyselfinamore__54__manner.AndthedayI'vedreamedabouthascometrue:Inowenjoymycupofcoffeewithabookinmyotherhand.Learningtoreadandwritehaschangedmylifeandthisarticleismyfirstpieceof“proper”writing,anditwon'tbemy__55__．()36.A.opensB.closesC.breaksD.sticks()37.A.existence

B.appearance

C.offence

D.holiday()38.A.atschool

B.athome

C.inhospital

D.inprison()39.A.pulling

B.shaking

C.winding

D.casting()40.A.becomes

B.drops

C.feels

D.falls()41.A.onceandforall

B.overandoveragain

C.onceagain

D.forgood()42.A.doup

B.makeup

C.fixup

D.mendup()43.A.revealed

B.sentenced

C.punished

D.released()44.A.reach

B.get

C.arrive

D.go()45.A.continually

B.occasionally

C.accidentally

D.rarely()46.A.mistake

B.crime

C.error

D.fault()47.A.caught

B.home

C.found

D.trapped()48.A.attendance

B.absence

C.allowance

D.assistance()49.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.by()50.A.however

B.instead

C.thus

D.nevertheless()51.A.devoted

B.dedicated

C.determined

D.decided()52.A.gained

B.recognized

C.arrived

D.achieved()53.A.attended

B.completed

C.started

D.organized()54.A.positive

B.negative

C.sensitive

D.passive()55.A.best

B.worst

C.latest

D.last参考答案：36～40BADAD41～45BBDCA46～50BCABB51～55CDBAD略三、阅读理解18.Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved(进化)tobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespan(寿命)assmoking.29.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that_________.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD.theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegree30.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg_________.

A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry31.Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.powerful B.rich C.lazy D.unpopular32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WorldwideLackofEnoughExercise B.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeings

D.BenefitsofTakingExercise参考答案：DDCA19.Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected”aboutmovingbackhome–theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However,”thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.28.Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.29.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby_____.A.causeB.defeatC.ariseD.allow30.Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.31.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，“啃老族”子女在大学毕业后回到父母身边生活对家庭是有好处的，他们会与父母建立更亲密、更具支持性的关系，并增进两代人之间的联系。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.可知，以往的研究显示，返乡的成年子女会导致父母的生活质量和幸福感显著下降。故选C。【29题详解】猜测词义题。根据Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.一句，通过新旧研究