福建省福州市市第三十九中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市市第三十九中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehe____attheparty,alltheotherguests____playinggames.

A.arrived;hadbegun

B.arrived;began

C.hadarrived;began

D.hadarrived;havebegun参考答案：A2.Trytosolvetheproblemyourself.Youarealwaysexpectingsomeonetohelpyou,andthat’s______you’rewrong.A.why B.where C.what D.how参考答案：B3.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts参考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名词，意为“行踪”。home与place不符合句意；where为副词，不能放在形容词present后。]4.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.参考答案：5.Besides

gooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takes

exerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;the

B.\;aC.\;\

D.a;\参考答案：D句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；takeexercise锻炼。故选D。6.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine参考答案：B略7.AlthoughMcDonald’sfoodis________cooked,itmustbelesshealthythanourown________grownandcookedChinesefood.

A.fresh,local

B.fresher,morelocal

C.freshly,locally

D.freshly,locals参考答案：C8.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.

A.blownup

B.blowup

C.blewup

D.blowingup

参考答案：A略9.ProfessorLikeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：B23.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheirownopinions________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B略11.Therewasatime________Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive. A.when B.that C.while D.how参考答案：A12.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched参考答案：A13.Withsomuchwork______,IhavetostayathomeforawholedayandI’malmostatbreakingpoint.A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.havingdone参考答案：C14.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C15.1.A.city

B.decide

C.bicycle

D.clean参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.cityB.decide

C.bicycle

前三个单词中的c发音为,而D.clean中的c为。故选D。16.Grannyhas______thelibraryrecentlyandsheoftenspendsthewholedaytherereadingherfavoritebooks.A.gottiredof

B.joinedin

C.

sufferedfrom

D.falleninlovewith参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

41

wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

42

language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

43

.Ifyoulook

44

eachwordinthe45

,oneatatime,whatisyour

46

?Itmustbea

47

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

48

inmanyotherways.Itisvery

49

tomastertherulesofword

50

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

51

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t

52

thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways

53

isthattherearealotof

54

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

55

mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye

56

”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey

57

say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

58

“Goodnight!”tooneanother

59

“Good—bye!”.Youwillfindfewpeople

60

whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.it42.A.second43.A.advice

44.A.up

45.A.sentence

46.A.idea

47.A.wrong

48.A.same

49.A.important

50.A.place

B.that

B.spokenB.example

B.at

B.bookB.meaning

B.interestingB.different

B.easyB.stressC.youC.nativeC.articleC.afterC.phraseC.answerC.puzzledC.similarC.simpleC.orderD.thatD.foreignD.answerD.downuponD.dictionaryD.translationD.difficultD.alikeD.hardD.formation

51.A.speaker52.A.read53.A.remember

54.A.letters

55.A.hardly

56.A.and

57.A.don’t58.A.or

59.A.without

60.A.today

B.listenerB.reapeatB.say

B.words

B.nearlyB.or

B.mustB.nor

B.insteadofB.tomorrowC.readerC.translateC.doC.phrasesC.reallyC.insteadC.should

C.eitherC.unlessC.infutureD.writerD.understandD.dealwithD.idiomsD.clearlyD.aswellD.mayD.neitherD.morethanD.inthepast参考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50DABAC

51-55ADADC

56-60BDABA略三、阅读理解18.“Community”isnotaconceptthatiseasytodefine(定义).InthisessayIwillexaminewhatturnsindividualsintoacommunity,anddiscusssomedifferenttypes.Iwillalsolookatwhatallcommunitieshaveincommon,thebenefitstheyofferanddrawconclusionsabouttheirincreasingimportance.Theword“community”maymakeyouthinkoftraditionalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworld,wherelargefamilieslivetogether.Wemayalsoimaginetheneighboursaspeoplewhoarehappytohelpoutwheneveritisneeded.Thestereotypical(老套的)viewisthatofavillage,wherepeoplehavelittlebutcanfeelveryrichbecauseeveryonetakesresponsibilityforthewelfareoftheothers.Ontheotherhand,thereareothertypesofcommunities:ultramodern(超现代的)ones,wherethecommunitymembersareunlikelytohaveactuallymeteachother.Theseareonlinecommunities,wherepeopleblogorchataboutparticularissuesthatareimportanttothem.Theycomeacrossothersonwebsitesandmaydeveloparelationshiptherewithlike-mindedpeople,discussingthesametopics.Theviewisoftenthattheseareartificialconnectionsbetweenpeoplewhoare,infact,stillisolated(孤立的)strangers.Inreality,theconnectionsarereal.Moreover,therearemanytypesofcommunitiesinbetweentheseextremes:peoplewhojoinclubs,whosignupwithvoluntary,politicalorotherorganizations,orwhotakepartingroupdiscussionsintheirlocalarea.Theymaybecampaigningaboutissuesorsimplygettingtogetherforcompanionshipandsupport.Humanbeingsaresocialbynature,soitshouldnotbeasurprisethatweorganizeourselvesingroups.However,thereismoregoingon:thesegroupsprovidesomethingthatwecannotachieveonourown.Themainbenefitofbeingpartofalargergroupisstrengthinnumbers.Forexample,wecanaccessandsharemoreinformation,wecantakepartinteamsports,wecancomplainandcampaignmoreeffectivelyandevenifwearejusthavingachat,onlineorinperson,wecanfeelsupportedinwhateverwedo.Whateverformscommunitiestake,whatdefinesthemisthesenseofidentityandsafetythattheyprovidefortheirmembers:theknowledgethattherearepeoplewhowehavesomethingincommonwithandwhocanbereliedonwhenweneedeachother.32.Intraditionalcommunities,people______.A.liveinalargefamily B.arewealthybutunhappyC.areisolatedanddon’thaveconnections

D.helpandcareabouteachother33.Accordingtothetext,onlinecommunitymembers______.A.developacloseworkingrelationshipB.shareopinionsaboutissuesonwebsitesC.communicatewitheachotherinpersonD.sharethesameinterestbuthavenorelations34.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______.A.thetypesofcommunity

B.thecultureofcommunityC.thebenefitsofcommunity D.thedefinitionofcommunity35.Communitiesprovidetheirmemberswith______.A.asenseofidentityandsafety B.asenseofsocialresponsibilityC.chancesofmeetingnewpeople D.chancesofdevelopingtheirinterests参考答案：32．D33．B34．C35．A19.

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledGraiheadCaverns.TheCavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.TheCaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Onemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom”，manyIndianartisticfactshavebeenfound.Formanyyearsithadbeenconsideredthattherewasalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,a13-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledintoasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground,andhefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutinglass-bottomedboats.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendofthelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetr