山东省淄博市黉阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市黉阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C2.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear参考答案：C．车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语；题干中需要的是宾语补足语，hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示"被动"，答案是C．3.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound参考答案：B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除A和C。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。4.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：5.Don’tphoneherbetween8:00and10:00.She

classesthen.

A．willhave

B．hashad

C．willbehaving

D．washaving参考答案：C略6.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune参考答案：A句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。7.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C8.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims参考答案：D9.Whilewe’reconductingscientificresearch,wecan’tdrawaconclusionbasedonsome________figures.A.actual

B.accurate C.awesome

D.approximate参考答案：D10.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D11.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation____somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren’s

schoolfees.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D12.-Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?-Notreally.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore参考答案：C13.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read参考答案：D解析：本题意思为“你很难读懂他在想什么。”14.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。15.Itisnodoubtthatonce____thiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover.visit

B.visitingC.visited

D.tovisit参考答案：B本句话为省略，once后省略了youare，所以选择visiting。16.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词when当...时；because因为；if如果；while当...时；尽管；句意：尽管我承认有问题，我并同意它们不能被解决。根据句意可知while表示让步关系。故D正确。二、完型填空17.Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare___16___builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas___17___changed.Therewasatimewhenyou’d___18___yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but___19___theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea(n)___20___amountofspaceto___21___photosonourdevices(设备),butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook___22___ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis___23___waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave___24___someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,000___25___onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,___26___,I’llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth

___27___?Itrytoaskmyself,willI___28___wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie(自拍照)takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI’mguiltyofoccasionallytaking___29___andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.

___30___didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto___31___adisposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyoucantake,youreally___32___thephotographsyou’retaking.It’salsokindof___33___thatyoucan’tseethephotographstraightaway.And___34___,it’ssomuchfuntogetthepictures___35___andlookthroughthem.16.A.players

B.readers

C.cameras

D.calculators17.A.even

B.only

C.also

D.just18.A.print

B.check

C.share

D.forget19.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof20.A.limited

B.equal

C.exact

D.endless21.A.beautify

B.store

C.show

D.take22.A.force

B.need

C.allow

D.expect23.A.easy

B.traditional

C.bad

D.similar24.A.carried

B.expressed

C.lost

D.refused25.A.numbers

B.songs

C.articles

D.pictures26.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.besides27.A.doing

B.watching

C.correcting

D.knowing28.A.hardly

B.really

C.nearly

D.suddenly29.A.interesting

B.meaningless

C.ordinary

D.precious30.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Why31.A.sell

B.fix

C.carry

D.donate32.A.learnabout

B.thinkabout

C.dependon

D.putaway33.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.confusing

D.satisfying34.A.gradually

B.finally

C.recently

D.regularly35.A.drawn

B.published

C.enlarged

D.developed参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者推荐使用一次性照相机使得照相变得更有意义。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；

D.calculators计算机，故选C。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们分享照片的方式也改变了。A.even甚至；B.only仅仅；C.also也；D.just仅仅，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andfilethemawayintophotoalbums可知这里意思是曾经有一段你打印照片的时间。A.print打印；B.check检查；C.share分享；D.forget忘记，故选A。【19题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，由于技术和互联网的发展，这一切都改变了。A.incaseof万一；B.inspiteof尽管；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因为，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不仅拥有看似无穷无尽的空间来存储设备上的照片，我们还拥有互联网和社交媒体。A.limited有限的；B.equal平等的；C.exact准确的；D.endless无止境的，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据onourdevices(设备)可知这里意思是储存照片。A.beautify美化；B.store储存；C.show表明；D.take拿，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Facebook等社交网络允许我们上传照片和相册，与朋友和家人分享。A.force强迫；B.need需要；C.allow允许；D.expect期望，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.easy容易的；B.traditional传统的；C.bad坏的；D.similar相似的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.carried搬运；B.expressed表达；C.lost失去；D.refused拒绝，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.可知这里意思是我的智能手机上有1000多张照片，电脑上有几千张照片。A.numbers数字；B.songs歌曲；C.articles文章；D.pictures照片，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides此外，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.doing做；B.watching观看；C.correcting改正；D.knowing知道，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我试着问自己，我真的想回头看看这张咖啡的照片还是自己在浴室自拍的照片吗?A.hardly几乎不；B.really真的；C.nearly几乎；D.suddenly突然，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。根据Disposablecameras!可知这里意思是我是怎么做到的?A.When当…时；

B.Where在…的地方；C.How怎样；D.Why为什么，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我去旅行时，我总是试着带一个一次性相机。A.sell销售；B.fix修理；C.carry携带；D.donate捐款，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能拍24张照片，你真的要考虑你拍的照片。A.learnabout学习；B.thinkabout考虑；C.dependon依靠；D.putaway放好，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同样令人兴奋的是，你不能直接看到照片。A.exciting令人兴奋的；

B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing混乱的；D.satisfying令人满意的，故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.gradually渐渐地；B.finally最后；C.recently最近；D.regularly定期地，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.drawn绘图；B.published出版；C.enlarged扩大；D.developed冲洗（胶卷），故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；D.calculators计算机，故选C。小题14根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.参考答案：56.B考查整体推断的能力。老人请求开车穿过市区(Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?)，然后，她说她要去临终医院（I’monmywaytoahospital.）。在接下来的两个小时，她在车上最后观看了市区的景象，回忆了她年轻时的情景。最后她到达了临终医院。

57.A考查简单推断的能力。出租车司机听老人说家里没有亲人了，就关掉了计价器。

58.C考查推断理解能力。出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。同时老人也善良，主动要付给出租车司机费用，也使得出租车司机很感动。

19.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.ks5uTheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”41.TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedas