上海市奉贤区古华中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市奉贤区古华中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Busyassheis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____herwork.

A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asmuchasapartofherlife

C.asapartofherlifemuchas

D.somuchapartofherlifeas参考答案：A2.

Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevant________theneedsofslowlearners.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to参考答案：D3.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D4.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。5.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循环；C.abandons

D.accelerates故选B。6.Afterthesnowstormbrokeout,whatshouldbeimmediatelydoneistoprovide________forthosepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

A.occupation B.equipment

C.furniture

D.accommodation参考答案：D7.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what参考答案：A略9.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot参考答案：C略10.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略11.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When参考答案：A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。12._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D13.Itisstrangethathe______there.A.send

B.issent

C.shouldbesent

D.issending参考答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。14.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy参考答案：C略15.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．assistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

参考答案：1-5ACBCB略16.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thatafternoon,adiseaseforcedDianatoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodeliverthecouple’snewdaughter.At12incheslongand

41

onlyonepoundandnineounces,shewasaprematurebaby.Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike

42

.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid.“There’sonlya10-percent

43

shewillpullthroughthenight,andeventhen,ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,herfuturecouldbeavery

44

one.”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor

45

theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby,Anna,would

46

faceifshesurvived.Shewouldneverwalk;shewouldnever

47

;shewouldprobablybeblind;andsoon.“No!No!”wasallDianacould

48

.SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,hadlong49thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea

50

offour.Now,withinamatterofhours,thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted,“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly,therewas

51

amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew

52

.Butastheweekswentby,shedid

53

gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof

54

there.Atlast,whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold,herparentswereableto

55

herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough

56

continuedtogentlybutcoldly

57

thatherchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.Finally,Annawenthomefromthehospital,justashermotherhad

58.Today,fiveyearslater,Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes

59

astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno

60

ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply,sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe.41.A.showing

B.counting

C.measuring

D.weighing42.A.gifts

B.bombs

C.orders D.comforts43.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.result44.A.easy

B.common

C.cruel

D.peaceful45.A.solved

B.collected

C.created D.described46.A.bravely

B.likely

C.completely D.firmly47.A.talk

B.taste

C.breathe D.see48.A.act

B.consider

C.say D.refuse49.A.gonethrough

B.givenup

C.reliedon

D.dreamedof50.A.family

B.group

C.team

D.unit51.A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still52.A.happier

B.stronger

C.quieter D.calmer53.A.strangely

B.sharply

C.particularly D.slowly54.A.strength

B.progress

C.skill

D.wisdom55.A.hold

B.grasp

C.touch

D.defend56.A.nurses

B.parents

C.s

D.doctors57.A.notice

B.warn

C.judge

D.urge58.A.doubted

B.feared

C.hoped D.accused59.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or60.A.effects

B.marks

C.signs

D.evidences参考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A51．C52．B53．D54．A55．A56．D57．B58．C59．B60．C41．D根据下文“onepoundandnineounces”可知，Diana的孩子重一磅九盎司。weighing重达。故选D。42．B根据下文“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”可知，医生的话象炸弹一样扔下。bombs炸弹。故选B。43．A根据下文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，她只有10%的机会度过这个晚上。chance机会。故选A。44．C根据上文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，句意：如果她有机会度过这个晚上，她的未来也是残酷的。cruel残酷的。故选C。45．D第二段是医生描述这个新生儿如果活下来将可能面临的严重的问题。described描述。故选D。46．B根据下文“ifshesurvived”可知，这里介绍一种可能性。likely可能的。故选B。47．A根据上文“Shewouldneverwalk”和下文“shewouldprobablybeblind;”可知，这里是她可能永远不能说话（talk）。故选A。48．C根据上文“No!No!”可知，这里Diana能说的所有的话。say说。故选C。49．D根据下文“thatdreamwasslippingaway”可知，她和David一直梦想有个女儿的那一天。dreamedof梦想。故选D。50．A根据上文“SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,”可知，有了女儿就成为四口之家（family）。故选A。51．C根据下文“Butastheweekswentby,”的转折关系，可知，Anna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。never从不。故选C。52．BAnna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。stronger强壮。故选B。53．D根据下文“gainanounceofweight”可知，Anna会慢慢地增加一盎司重量。slowly慢慢地。故选D。54．A根据上文“gainanounceofweight”可知，这里是增加一盎司体力。strength体力。故选A。55．Aholdsbinone’sarms意为“抱着某人”。故选A。56．D根据下文“herchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。doctors医生。故选D。57．B根据“gentlybutcoldly”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。warn警告。故选B。58．C根据上文“Annawenthomefromthehospital”可知，Anna从医院回家这是她妈妈希望的。hoped希望。故选C。59．Bbrightgrayeyes和astronginterestforlife是并列关系，用and。故选B。60．C根据下文“anymentalorphysicalinjuries”可知，她没有任何精神和身体损伤的迹象（signs）。故选C。【备注】因为疾病Diana提前做手术生下女儿，但是医生却说女儿幸存机会不大，即使幸存下来，未来也不乐观，但是Diana夫妇没有放弃，在他们细心照顾下，女儿慢慢成长，成为一个正常的女孩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheMuseumofChildhoodisspreadover4floors,withthefirstflooractinglikeabalconyaroundtheedgeofthebuilding,soyoucanlookdownoverthegroundfloorcentralhallwiththeshop,InformationDesk,andBenugoCafé.ThemuseumofChildhoodishousedinalargeVictorianbuildingineastLondon.Ithasbeenonthissitesince1872.Ithasundergonerefurbishment(翻新)andreopenedin2006andanelevatornowmakesallfloorsaccessible.Thisisnotaquietplaceandchildrenareallowedtohavefunhere.Childsafetyisextremelyimportantandamemberofstaffremainsbythefrontdooratalltimes.Also,notethe“CodeofBehavior”notices,whichinclude:childrenunder12mustbesupervisedbyanadult;noeatinginthegalleries,andnorunning.Toyexhibitsareinglasscasesandthereareplentyoflow-levelexhibitsforyoungerchildrentosee.Theglasscaseshavelotsofthought-inspiringquestionsonthemtoencouragediscussionbetweenadultsandchildren.Whenyouorthechildrenneedsomequiettime,therearesofasateitherendofthesecondfloorwithreadingbooksavailable.Pros:ManyfreeactivitiesforkidsCons:CanbetoowarminsideVisitDuration:

1.5hoursOpeningHours:

10:00a.m.–5:45p.m.

Lastadmissionis5:30p.m.

TheMuseumisclosedon25and26Decemberand1Januaryeveryyear.Admission:AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree.Thereisasmallchargeforsomeactivities.65.

IntheMuseumofChildhood,______________.A.peoplecanreachanyfloorbyelevatorB.therearesofasateitherendofthefirstfloorC.thereareexhibitsonthemuseumhistoryD.theInformationDeskcanbefoundoneachfloor66.TheMuseumofChildhoodmaybeattractiveto

_________.A.parentswhoonlyhavechildrenunder12B.childrenwhoarefondoftoyexhibitsC.parentsandchildrenwhoneedquiettimeD.kidswholikeplayinggameswiththeirparents67.Whatisthedisadvantageofthemuseum?A.Low-levelexhibitsaretooboring.B.Childrenmayfeelslightlyhotinit.C.Parentshavetostaywiththeirkids.D.Nostaffmembersattendtothekids.68.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthemuseum?A.Alltheactivitiesforchildrenarefree.B.ThemuseumislocatedinwestLondon.C.Childrenareallowedtoenterafter5:30.D.ThemuseumisunavailableonChristmasDay.

参考答案：ABBD19.ThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewasclaiming,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theignorantthingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridoftheenormoussenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitof