湖南省岳阳市高建成中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市高建成中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：BB考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned参考答案：A3.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto参考答案：C4.--Whyaretheresomanypeopleoutside?_______?

--Theyhavecomeforthefinalresult.

A.Whataboutthem

B.Whynot

C.Howareyou

D.What’son参考答案：D略5.Thesunshinewill_____you.Whynotgowiththemtotheseaside?

A.dogoodto

B.begoodat

C.beneficial

D.benefitfrom参考答案：A6.Itwasreportedthatmanyteachersweresentthere_____themissingstudents.A.inneedof

B.intimeof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：D7.speech

A.church

B.stomach

C.technology

D.machine参考答案：A8.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：A9.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which参考答案：A10.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A.pickup收拾，捡起，获得，学会；B.putup提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C.cheerup使振奋，使高兴；D.lookup查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据somecleanclothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。11.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略12.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D13.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。14.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at参考答案：C15.Bothmyparentsworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometownrecently.

A.hassetup

B.wassetup

C.hasbeensetup D.issetup参考答案：C16.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_______it．A．getonwith B．getalongwith

C．getawaywith D．getawayfrom参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

41

behindtherunnersinanambulance(救护车)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

42

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

43

andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

44

inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(残废的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

48

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

49

streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

52

crowdshadgonehome.

53

,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

54

oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(绉纸),

55

wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘动)

56

her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

57

–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

58

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

60

thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful参考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、阅读理解18.

Christmascomeswithitsshareofjoysandcelebrationsbutisalsocomeswithitsshareofheadaches.OneofthebiggestproblemsthatcreatesstressforpeopleduringtheChristmasseasonistheshopping.Therearesomesimplethingsthatpeoplecandotohelpmaketheirholidayseasonmorepeaceful.Shoppingonline

OnlineshoppinghasbecomeoneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeansofdoingChristmasshopping.Besuretocheckthevariouspricesofgiftitems.Searchforspecialpromocodes(优惠代码).Theseareusuallyonlyonlinespecialsthatactmuchlikecoupons(优惠券).Therearealmostalwaysspecialpromocodesthatwillreduceshippingpaymentorgiveapercentagediscount.Begintheshoppingearly

BegintheprocessofChristmasshoppingearly.Thelongertheshoppingprocessisgiven,thelessstressthatitcreates.MaketimetogobeforethelastminuteChristmasrush.Lastminuteshoppingoftencausesagreatdealoffrustrationanddifficulty.Lastminuteshoppingoftentakesmoretimebecausetherearefeweritemsleftanditisdifficultforyoutomakeachoice.Keepawayfromthecrowds

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearenotregularlyshoppingthatcanopenupopportunitiesformorestress-freeshopping.Busiertimesmeanlargercrowdstofight,longerlinesforcheckingoutandmorewaitingingeneral.Manyshopsareextendingtheirhoursandmakingiteasiertoshopwithfewercrowds.Shoppingatlesscrowdedtimesmakesthewholeshoppingexperiencemucheasier.

Christmasshoppingdoesnothavetobethenightmarethatmanypeopledread(害怕).Instead,Christmasshoppingcanbeanenjoyableexperience.Takethetimetoplanouttheshopping,avoidcrowdsandslowdowntoenjoytheexperience.59.DoingChristmasshoppingonlinecouldhelpyou

.

A.beclosetothemostfashionablethings.

B.savesomemoneybecauseofthediscount

C.buyChristmasgiftsfreefromdiscussingprices

D.buythingsofhighqualitywithoutpayingfordelivery60.Thedisadvantageoflastminuteshoppingis

.

A.thingsaremoreexpensive

B.timeforchoosingisshort

C.fewchoicesareleft

D.thingsareofbadquality61.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatChristmasshopping

A.cangiveyoupleasure

B.makesyouverytired

C.costsyoutoomuchmoney

D.canleadyoutohealthproblems62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Holidaysmightsometimescausesometroubletoyou

B.Peopleoftendon’tunderstandtherealmeaningofChristmas.

C.Thebusieryouareduringtheholiday,thehappieryoumightbe.

D.AnenjoyableChristmasshoppingexperienceisrelatedtoyourplanning.参考答案：略19.

WhenteaandcoffeewerefirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplehaddifferentideaabouttheiruses.Somesaidthatteaandcoffeewereharmfultopeopleandtheywouldcausepeopletodie.InSwedenthemanwhowasonceakingdecidedtofindoutwhetherthiswastrueornot.Ithappenedthatthereweretwotwinswhowerealmostexact