湖北省荆门市拾回桥中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市拾回桥中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldliketohavethisfilm

．

A．developed

B．imagined

C．expanded

D．printed参考答案：A2.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed参考答案：C3.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could参考答案：C4.－There

was

thick

haze(雾霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

参考答案：B5.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D6.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital，but______，cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp．A．anyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．none参考答案：D7.Two-thirdsofthecountry____coveredbythetreesandmanyofthepeople____whitepeople.A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：A略8.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore参考答案：B略9.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing参考答案：C10.．You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．perhaps参考答案：c略11.

Doyouknowwhowill______ourcompany’sbusinesswhenourmanagerisretired?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takein参考答案：A12.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength

参考答案：C略13.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

参考答案：A略26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C略15.Theimportantreportwaslost.Someone_________tomyofficethisafternoon.A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen

D.mustbe参考答案：C16.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AmywrotealettertellingZhouLingherexperienceaboutlosingweight.Sheusedto

36

inagymtostayslim.Inheropinion,lookinggoodisveryimportant.Shewastryingtoloseweightbecauseshewasso

37

ofherbody,butlatershetookweight-losspillscalledfat-lossinsteadofgoingtothe

38

.Hermother

39

herofthedangerouschemicalscontainedinthepillsandtoldherthathealthis

40

.Somedayslater,Amywasinhospital

41

fromliverfailure.Thepillscontainedharmfulchemicalsthat

42

herlivertofail.Nowsherealizedthatweneedn’tworryabouttheway

43

welookandshouldn’tbeembarrassed

44

ourweight.

45

,apersoninChinadonatedanewlivertoher,whichsavedherlife.AfterhearingfromAmy,ZhouLingfeltverysorryaboutherfriend’sstory.36.A.giveout B.runout C.workout D.fallout37.A.ashamed B.fearful C.sure D.relaxed38.A.school B.hospital C.gym D.company39.A.taught B.persuaded C.asked D.warned40.A.priceless B.weightless C.useless D.hopeless41.A.recovering B.learning C.treating D.operating42.A.made B.let C.caused D.felt43.A.how B.that C.what D.when44.A.of B.about C.for D.in45.A.Actually B.Gradually C.Directly D.Luckily参考答案：36-40CACDA41-45ACBBD三、阅读理解18.Valentine’sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.Today,loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.24.WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?A.Morethan1,700yearsago.B.Morethan2,000yearsago.C.Morethan3,700yearsago.D.Morethan300yearsago.25.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofcelebrationonValentine’sDay?A.Loversputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaper.B.Loverssendeachothercardsthattelloftheirlove.C.LoverstalkabouttheirlovestoriesonTVprograms.D.Loverssendgiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.26.WhatisthecostofprintingamessageinUSATodaytoshowone’slove?A.Forfree.B.Afewdollars.C.Lessthan80dollars.D.80dollarsandmore.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheoriginofValentine’sdayanditsmodernstyle.B.Toadvertiseforthenewspaper—USAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TocallonalltheloverstorememberSaintValentineforever.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了介绍情人节的起源以及情侣们庆祝节日的方式，例如把名字写在纸上，互相送情人节卡片，寄送礼物和卡片等，现在美国还出现了通过登报来表达爱意的方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知，1700年前瓦伦丁在2月14日因为他的基督信仰而被杀，可知他生活的年代应该是morethan1,700yearsago。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知，情侣们庆祝情人节，把他们的名字写在纸上，互相送情人节卡表达爱，有时他们也送礼物，美国人通常使用邮递寄送礼物和卡片。所以A、B、D三项正确，但是他们并不在电视节目中讲爱情故事。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore”可知，这些信息要花费80美元甚至更多，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了情人节，第一段说明了情人节的起源来历，第二段介绍了情人节表达爱意的方式，第三段交代了在报纸上表达爱意的现代方式，综合各段大意，本文写作目的是介绍情人节起源以及现代的表达方式。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如本题第1小题，WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第一段发现了本题题干中的定位词“SaintValentine”，原文是这样的“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知，1700年前瓦伦丁在2月14日死于他的基督信仰，可知他生活的年代也应该是morethan1,700yearsago。故选A。再如第2小题，细节理解题。根据第二段内容loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知，情侣们庆祝情人节，把他们的名字写在纸上，互相送情人节卡表达爱，有时他们也送礼物，美国人通常使用邮递寄送礼物和卡片。所以A、B、D三项正确,但是他们并不在电视节目中讲爱情故事。故选C。19. Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequestedoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea. DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabby(寒酸的)housesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness. Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground. Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasm（热情）nevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining（装有）anoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreci