福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory参考答案：B2.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed参考答案：A3.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C4.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarrive

B.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarrive

D.athisteacherforarriving参考答案：B5.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B6.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD7.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略8.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into参考答案：B略9.Bytheendofthisyeartheproductionofthisfactory_____bymorethan35%,_____withthatoflastyear.

A.willhaverisen;compared

B.hadrisen;compared

C.willberising;comparing

D.hadrisen;comparing参考答案：A10.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A11.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on参考答案：A12._______infashionableclothes,shelookstotallydifferent,likeamoviestar.A.Havingdressed

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Dressing参考答案：B13.---Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard参考答案：C14.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge参考答案：D句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。

15.I

intoNanjingUniversityin2016,andthenmajoredinmath.A.wasadmitting

B.wasadmittedC.admitted

D.havebeenadmitted参考答案：B考查语态。句意：我于2016年被南京大学录取，主修数学。beadmittedinto被---录取，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。16.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附着在……上；referto查，参考；adaptto改变以适应。句意：——王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？——烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that_____youespecially”为anything的定语从句；appealto吸引。故选A。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasonlyeight,myfatherdecidedtoworkfarfromhometoearnalivingforthewholefamily.He

41

thathewouldcomebackhomeonceayear.Thinkingthathedidn'tloveme,Ihadtoomuchdifficulty

42

theunexpectedandsudden

43

atthattime.Nomatterhowmanytimesmotherexplainedittome,lcouldnothelp

44

himforhisleaving.WheneverIsawotherparentssendingtheirchildrentoschool

45

whileIonlyhadmymotherwithme,Icouldn't

46

askingmyself,“Whycan'tIhavethehonor?”Whenevertherewasasportsmeet,IfeltthatIwastheonlyone

47

togetencouragementfromafather.ObviouslyIdidn'tunderstandmyfather;48

,Ievenblamedhimfornotbeingthereforme.I

49

theonlywaytolethimknowmyfeelingswasto

50

himthecoldshoulder,soInevergavehimany

51

.Hedidnotknowhowto

52

tomyindifferentattitude,whichgraduallyformedagreat

53

betweenfatherandme.However,onedaythings

54

.Iwasill.Whilelyinginbed,suddenlymyphonerang,anditwasmydad.WhenIansweredthephone,tomy

55

,Iheardhimcrying.Ineversawhimcry.Afterawhilehesaid,“Youdon'tknowhow

56

Ifeel.Ifthereisone-in-a-thousandchancethatIcouldgetbacktoyou,Iwillnot57

.However,Icannot.Sometimesonemustgivesomethinguptotakehisreal58

.Youdon'tknowhowmuchI59you.EverytimeIhearyourvoice,Icannotstopblamingmyselfforleavingyou.”Atthatmoment,I60himandknewthatsometimesonehastostoptryingsomethingsoastobereallyresponsible.41.A.promoted

B.promised

C.proved D.persuaded42.A.receiving B.adapting C.accepting D.controlling43.A.decision B.idea C.feeling D.advice44.A.punishing B.blaming C.forgiving D.teasing45.A.gently B.strictly C.hurriedly D.happily46.A.regret B.remember C.like D.stop47.A.unwilling B.uncertain C.unable D.unfit48.A.instead B.therefore C.otherwise D.however49.A.thought

B.searched C.hoped D.noticed50.A.send B.give C.make D.bring51.A.look B.money C.face D.call52.A.respond B.contribute C.return D.attend53.A.bridge B.opinion C.barrier D.connection54.A.arose B.changed C.cleared D.adjusted55.A.relief B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise56.A.empty B.lucky C.guilty D.calm57.A.hesitate B.accept C.avoid D.doubt58.A.credit B.fame C.responsibility D.advice59.A.value B.trust C.know D.love60.A.admired B.understood C.supported D.respected参考答案：41B42C

43A

44B45D46D47C

48A

49A

50B51D52A

53C

54B55D56C

57A

58C

59D60B43.A考查上下文串联。根据第一句myfatherdecidedtoworkfarfromhometoearnalivingforthewholefamily可知离开家到遥远的地方去工作是父亲的决定。故A正确。44.B考查上下文串联。动词punish惩罚；blame责备；forgive原谅；tease嘲笑；我很难接受父亲这个决定，而且这个决定还十分突然，所以我情不自禁地会责备父亲离开了我们。故B正确。45.D考查生活常识。动词gently温柔地；strictly严格地；hurriedly匆忙地；happily开心地；父母亲送孩子上学时都很高兴，一家人幸福地一起生活。故D正确。46.D考查动词辨析。动词regret遗憾，后悔；remember记得；like喜欢；stop停止；看到别人家父母亲一起送孩子上学，而只有妈妈送我上学，我无法停止地问自己“为什么我得不到这样的待遇？”这说明我一直在纠结。故D正确。47.C考查上下文串联。运动会的时候，别人都有父亲的鼓励，只有我一个人无法得到父亲的鼓励。根据上文可知父亲外出工作养家，所以无法到现场给我鼓励。故C正确。48.A考查上下文串联。根据前句“很明显，我不理解我父亲”，横线后句“我甚至因为他没有来现场支持我而责备他”。上下文是转折关系，所以使用副词instead，表示与前句相反，故A正确。49.A考查动词辨析。动词think认为；search搜寻；寻找；hope希望；notice注意到；我认为让他知道我的感受的唯一的方法就是不理他。这是我自己的想法，故A正确。50.B考查固定短语。短语givesbthecoldshoulder不理睬某人；因为父亲没有办法来现场支持我，我决定不理他。故B正确。51.D考查上下文串联。根据第一段可知父亲到离家很远的地方工作，一年才可以回来一次，那么他和家里的联系主要通过电话，我决定不理他，那么最直接的方法就是不给他打电话。故D正确。52.A考查动词辨析。动词respond回应；contribute贡献，捐献；投稿；return归还，返回；attend照顾；参加；对于我的冷漠，父亲不知道该如何做出回应。故A正确。53.C考查上下文串联。名词bridge桥梁，纽带；opinion观点；barrier障碍；connection联系；我不愿意理睬父亲，他也不知道如何回应我的冷漠。慢慢地，我们之间就有了障碍。故C正确。57.A考查动词辨析。动词hesitate犹豫不决；accept接受；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；本句是父亲想孩子表示关心的话：如果有千分之一的机会回到你的身边，我是不会犹豫的。只有A项表明父亲对我的关心。故A正确。58.C考查名词辨析。名词credit信用；学分；fame名誉；responsibility责任；advice建议；父亲离开家到遥远的地方工作养家是为了承担起家庭的责任。与“信用、名誉和建议”无关，故C正确。59.D考查上下文串联。父亲因为我生病在电话里流泪，这充分说明父亲很爱我。故D正确。60.B考查动词辨析。动词admire羡慕；understand理解；support支持；respect尊敬；在那时，我才理解父亲，知道有时候为了承担责任，人不得不放弃一些东西。动词understand与横线后的know形成呼应关系。故B正确。【名师点睛】完形填空中考查的方式多样，例如属于典型的纯词汇题，主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析。主要考查以下三种：（一）词汇题：

单纯地考单词或短语的释义：

1.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety____.(‘99)

A.comesoff

B.turnsup

C.paysoff

D.holdsup

答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。

2.Theyareneededfor____foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.(‘96)

A.shifting

B.transferring

C.altering

D.transforming

答案：D.固定短语搭配题：

3.Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle____offlyingsintosspaceandreturningmanytimes.(‘92)

A.capable

B.suitable

C.efficient

D.fit

答案：A.

(二)语法题：

语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。

4.Moreover,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake____difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.(’94)

A.that

B.it

C.so

D.this

答案：B.

三、阅读理解18.

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.

TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles(梭状波),takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.

Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.

DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceisgoingdown,andtheyaregettingpoorinsolvingnewproblems.”

Researchershopethestudywillnotonlyhelpunderstandingoflearningabilityandmemorychangesindogs,butalsotheagingofhumans.SeniorResearcherEnikoKubinyiaddsthattheagingdogssufferfromthesameproblemsashumanswhoareaging.“Amongveryolddogs,uptotwothirdsofthemshowsignsofdementia(痴呆),andthisdementiaisreallyverysimilartothatofhumans,sowecouldusedogasanaturalmodelofhumanaging.”32.Whydoresearchersstudydogs’sleep?

A.Tohelpthedogssleepwell

B.Tostudydogs’sleepingactivity

C.Tocontroldogs’learningability

D.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains33.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthenumberofsleepspindlesanddogs’learningability?

A.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother

B.Dogswithlessspindleshavebetterlearningability

C.Dogswithmorespindleshavebetterlearningability

D.Dogs’learningabilityistotallydecidedbyspindlenumber34.WhatcanweknowaboutolddogsinParagraph4?

A.Theyareeasytoplayjokeson

B.Theycanfinishtasksoneafteranother

C.Theyaregoodatsolvingnewproblems

D.Theirmemoriesarenotsogoodasbefore35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatwecandotoletdogssleep

B.Whatwecanlearnbywatchingsleepingdogs

C.Whatthesaying“LetSleepingDogsLie”means

D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhumansanddogs参考答案：DCDB

19.Weeachhaveauniquegenetic(基因的，遗传的)make-up.Everycellofyourbodyhasthesamesetofabout100,000separategenesmadeofDNA.Thesearetheinstructionsforproducingaperson.Genesdecideeverythingfromthecolourofyourskintothewayyourbrainworks.YouhaveoneofseveralbillioncombinationsofDNAwhichcomefromtherandom(随机的，任意的)mixingofyourparents’genes.Exceptforidenticaltwins(同卵双胞胎),noonehasthesamecombinationasanotherperson.Youareunique!Youareuniqueinanotherwaytoo:inthewayyouareraisedandalltheexperiencesyouhavefrombeforebirthtoadultlife.Theseexperiencesinfluenceyou,yourbehaviourandattitudes,andthechoicesyoumake.Butaregenesorlifeexperiencesmoreimportantinshapingyourappearanceandpersonality?Scientistsarestudyingtwinstofindout.Onesetoftwinsoccursevery70births---someareidenticalandothersarenon-identicaltwins.Identicaltwinsarespecialbecausetheyshareexactlythesamegenesandoftenthesameenvironment.Non-identicaltwinsaremorelikeordinarybrothersandsisters.Someidenticaltwinshavebeenadoptedandbroughtupindifferenthomes.Withidenticalgenesbutadifferenthomeenvironment,scientistscanstudytwinstoseehowmuchaparticularfeaturedependsonthegenesweinherit.Forexample,weknowthateyeproblems,likeshort-sightedness,aremostlygenetic.Butresistancetopainislargelydependentonexperiences.Genesalsoinfluenceoureatinghabits.Identicaltwinsbroughtupapartoftenliketoeatatthesametimeofdayandfeelfullaftereatingthesameamount.Non-identicaltwinsinsimilarcircumstanceshavemorevariedeatinghabits.Identicaltwinsarealsomorelikelytofollowthesamepatternsformarriageanddivorcethannon-identicaltwins.Scientistsaretryingtoidentifythedifferentgenesthatinfluenceourbehaviour.Somepeoplearethrill-seekersandgetintorisk-takingandad