重庆第六十六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

重庆第六十六中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C2.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B3.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A4.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略5.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。6.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendcanbethesame,______theirfamilybackgroundoreducationallevel.And______Tongtong,comingfromMianyang,hehasaclosefriendtoaccompanyhim.A.inspiteof;luckyfor

B.insteadof;fortunatetoC.regardlessof;luckilyfor

D.inplaceof;fortunatelyto参考答案：C略7.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!

—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.recognize

B.know

C.see

D.find参考答案：A略8.Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces_______I’vebeento.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：D9.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,just_________theinstructions.A.lookup

B.referto

C.makeup

D.agreeto参考答案：B10.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。11.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting参考答案：C12.Children

cangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词，不需要用冠词；aseriesof一系列，是固定搭配。故本题选D。13.Helosthisfavoritewatch,_________madehimverysad.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.as参考答案：C略14.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks参考答案：C15.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：15．C

略16.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa__36_____bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves___37_____largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumberofpeoplepay___38_____sumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only____39____willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutorthesumsofmoneyithas___40_____.Thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywas___41____inLondon,England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust__42_____mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedprotectionagainst

___43_____losses.Thefirstcompany____44____rapidly.Soonothercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.healso___45_____

anewkindofinsurancefor____46_____

.thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops____47____

storms.In1795,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart_____48_____newinsurancecompanyinAmerica.Thiscompany,____49_____

offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsomemoney____50____

frommanydifferentmen.____51_____amandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis____52_____inbusiness.Overtheyears,peoplehave___53_____frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom___54_____accidentsascarandplanecrashes.____55____,almosteveryonehassomekindofinsurance.36.A.way

B.firm

C.consideration

D.means37.A.from

B.against

C.with

D.beyond38.A.small

B.huge

C.much

D.little39.A.many

B.quiteafewC.few

D.afew40.A.stole

B.collected

C.lent

D.brought41.A.built

B.found

C.formed

D.organized42.A.destroyed

B.hurt

C.harmed

D.wounded43.A.farther

B.further

C.wider

D.longer44.A.risen

B.rised

C.grew

D.turned45.A.suggested

B.determined

C.asked

D.demanded46.A.farmers

B.workers

C.waiters

D.doctors47.A.with

B.by

C.from

D.for48.A.other

B.certain

C.another

D.some49.A.where

B.which

C.whom

D.that50.A.commonly

B.usually

C.regularly

D.ordinarily

51.A.If

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Because52.A.always

B.still

C.hardly

D.seldom53.A.paid

B.offered

C.bought

D.benefited54.A.many

B.so

C.such

D.that55.A.Today

B.Generally

C.Lately

D.Tomorrow参考答案：36-40DAADB

41-45CABCA

46-50ABCBC

51-55ABDCA三、阅读理解18.

Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(节奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!67.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour______.Aatlowtide

B.inanswertothesun’sraysC.inaregular24—hourrhythm

D.everyfiftyminutes68.Thecrab’schangingcolour______.

A.protectsthecrabfromthesunlightandenemiesB.tellsthecrabwhattimeitisC.keepsthecrabwarm

D.isofnorealuse69.Whenthefiddlercrabswerekeptinthedark,they______.A.didnotchangecolour

B.changedcolourmorequicklyC.changedcolourmoreslowly

D.changedcolouronthesametimetable70.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe______.A.TheSunandtheTides

B.ALivingClockC.AScientificStudy

D.DiscoveriesinBiology参考答案：CADB19.Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelleryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife’sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn’tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewellerandleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearrings(耳环)made.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewellerreplied,“Iwouldsayit’snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”

Therichmanaskedthejewellertoadvertise(登广告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(广告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewellerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldlady

camein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag.“Idon’tliketosellit,”shesaidsadly.“Iinherited(继承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney.”

Thejewellerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichma