湖南省衡阳市谢第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市谢第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when参考答案：D3.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarkedwith“被标上，表明有”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。4.AffectedbytheearthquakeanddroughthappeninginMarch,2010,sevenspringsinPeru_______.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedaway

参考答案：A略5.．---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B6.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

A.whether

B.althoughC.for

D.so参考答案：B提示:考查连词。句意为:“尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒,但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。”although“虽然;尽管”;whether“是否”;for“因为”;so“因此”。根据句意选B项。

7.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping参考答案：C8.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A9.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A10.What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.mistake

C.difference

D.use参考答案：C11.----Ididn’tfinishedmyPPTbecausemycomputercrashedyesterday.----You________yourfather’s.Hewasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowedC.hadbetternotborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D12.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout参考答案：B13..--Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn’tbuilthere?--Becauseit

toomuchpollutiontotheair. A.hadcaused B.caused C.willhavecaused D.wouldhavecaused参考答案：D

14.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout参考答案：B15.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略16.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,___21___,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemy___22___.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto___23___becausemyparents___24___affordtuition（学费）.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren,andIthought:"There___25___mydiploma."Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型关节炎）inher___26___andknees,whichmadeit___27___forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That'stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels___28___intheevening,soI'lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy___29___outenrollment（入学）formswhenthesecretarysaid:“MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto___30___?”I___31___:"There'snoway!I'm_55_!"___32___heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment,"I___33___him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived（茁壮成长）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades___34___improved.Itwas___35___togotoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward,___36___mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mum,youcan't___37___now!"Andwhenshewasdown,I___38___her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.___39___,myclassmatesvotedunanimously（一致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mum,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere___40___.21.A.parents

B.teachers

C.trees

D.flowers22.A.job

B.present

C.certification

D.diploma23.A.dropout B.watchout

C.keepout

D.findout24.Awouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't25.A.goes

B.comes

C.exists

D.breaks26.A.hands

B.head

C.eyes

D.stomach27.A.likely

B.frequent

C.easy

D.impossible28.A.worse

B.excited

C.better

D.annoyed29.A.giving

B.taking

C.filling

D.sending30.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.office31.A.laughed

B.told

C.argued

D.shouted32.A.And

B.But

C.Although

D.So33.A.persuaded B.asked

C.warned

D.convinced34.A.regularly

B.happily

C.steadily

D.naturally35.A.interesting B.disappointing

C.concerned

D.exciting36.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly37.A.continue

B.rest

C.quit

D.hesitate38.A.raised

B.discouraged

C.cheered

D.defeated39.A.Tomysurprise B.Tomysatisfaction

C.Tomyrelief D.Tomycredit40.A.naturally

B.frequently

C.constantly D.Eventually参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了MrsSchantz小时候很喜欢上学，因为负担不起学费而辍学。她55岁时和女儿一起上夜校并获得了大学奖学金，最终实现自己小时候梦想。21.B考查名词。parents父母；teachers老师们；trees树；flowers花。根据第一句Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.作者喜欢的是和学校有关的，故选B22.D考查名词。job工作；present礼物；certification证明；diploma学历，结合下文，Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.所以选D23.A考查动词短语。dropout辍学；watchout当心、小心；keepout阻止进入；findout发现、找到。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了，有提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了。24.B考查情态动词。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。常用语can’t/couldn’tafford负担不起。25.A考查动词。Goes去；comes来；exists存在；breaks打破。作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。26.A.考查名词。hands手；head头；eyes眼睛；stomach胃。根据幼年型关节，可知选A.27.D考查形容词。1ikely很可能；frequent频繁的；easy容易的；impossible可能的。根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。28.C考查形容词。Worse更差；excited兴奋的；better更好；annoyed感到烦恼的。根据下文soI’lljustsignherupfornightschoo1.，我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。29.C考查动词。Giving给；taking拿走；filling填空；sending发送。固定搭配filloutforms填写表格。30.B考查名词。work工作；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什莫不来学校呢？”31.A考查动词。1aughed大笑；told告诉；argued辩论；shouted大喊。结合情境，应该是笑着说。32.B考查连词。从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议，但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。33.C考查动词。informed告知；asked问；.warned警告；convinced使确信。我提醒他，我只是尝试一下。34.C考查副词。regularly有规律地；happily高兴地；steadily稳固地；naturally自然地。我的成绩不断的提高。35.D考查形容词。interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的；concerned关心的；exciting令人兴奋的。再次上学还是激动的事情。36.B考查状语从句。asif好像；evenif即使；incase万一；ifonly要是---。和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管大多数人都尊重和鼓励我。37.C考查动词。Continue继续；rest休息、停留；quit停止、放弃；hesitate犹豫。你不能放弃。38.C考查动词。raised抬起；discouraged丧失信心；cheered欢呼、振奋；defeated打败、击败。当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。39.A考查名词短语。Tomysurprise使某人惊讶的是；Tomysatisfaction使某人满意的是；Tomyrelief使我欣慰的是；Tomycredit使某人增光的是。令我惊讶的是，全班同学一致同意选我做发言人。40.D考查副词。naturally自然地；frequently频繁地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后地。妈妈我上学晚了，但我最终还是到达了。三、阅读理解18.

Almostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacter（卡通人物）OswaldtheRabbitis,buttheycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor,BugsBunny.Oswald,Bugs,andhundredsofothercharacterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney,perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.BorninChicagoin1901,WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.AfterreturningfromWorldWarI,inwhichhedroveanambulance,Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyeddrawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse,anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwasnewatthetime,movingpictures.Inthe1920’s,heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifbymagic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing,thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.Afilmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings,andwhenitwasshown,thecharactersappearedtomove.Theprocess,calledanimation,isstillusedtoday,althoughcomputershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.In1928,Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter,MortimerMouse,whoweknowtodayasMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie,whichwasunusualbecauseitinvolvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears,Disneyinventedmanyofhisothercharacters.ThelistofDisney’sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ItincludesPinocchio,Dumbo,Bambi,Cinderella,andPeterPan.PerhapshismostremarkableanimatedfilmisSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Createdin1937,itwasanimmediatesuccess.Today,morethanfiftyyearslater,itisstilloneofthemostpopularfilmsforchildren.71.WhatisoneofthechiefdifferencesbetweenanimationtodayandinWaltDisney’searlyyears?A.Morepeoplelikeanimatedmovies.

B.Fewerpeoplelikeanimatedmovies.C.Computershavemadethejobeasier.

D.Computershavemadethejobharder.72.WhichofthesewordsbestdescribesWaltDisney?A.Creative.

B.Athletic.

C.Exciting.

D.Quiet.73.WhatmakesthefilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfssoremarkable?A.Itwasalittlesuccesswhencreated.B.Ittookmorethanayeartomakeit.C.Itwasmadeatatimewhentherewerenocomputers.D.Ithasremainedpopularformorethanfiftyyears.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“painstaking”(inParagraph3)probablymean?A.Somethingthathurtsbecauseitinvolveshardwork.B.Takingalongtimeandinvolvingmuchhardwork.C.Requiringalotofeffort,likerunningamarathon.D.Requiringmanyfinetools,suchaspensandpencils.75.Thesecretofanimationisto_______.A.makedrawingsthatareexactlythesame,thenfilmthemB.choosenamesforcharactersthatmakepeoplerememberthemC.combinemusic,voices,andsoundeffectswithpicturesD.makeafilmofmanydrawingsthatchangejustalittle参考答案：CADBD19.RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,"Versed"."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor"Versed.""Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."Thefirsthalfof"Versed"focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed,"publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlie