2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市继电器厂高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市继电器厂高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 2.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B3.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C4.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B5.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。6.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very参考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意义，符合句意。7.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved参考答案：D8.TheGeneralManagerheldadinnerpartyattheInternationalHotel_______theforeignguests.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infaceof

D.infavoro参考答案：A略9.Theabilityto_____oneanotherforpastwrongsisoneofthegreatestattributesthatanyoneshouldpossessorexercise.

A.explain B.forgive C.excuse D.apologize参考答案：B10.Accordingtotheschoolrules,allthestudentsofthestaffshalltakeit_____todotheduty.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inorder

D.ingeneral参考答案：A11.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends参考答案：D12.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever参考答案：D13.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohestoppedhiscarto________hismap.A.recognize

B.observe

C.explore

D.consult

参考答案：D略14.Hefeltrather__________

ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D15.Yourlectureisalittlebitdifficulttounderstand.I’mafraidit______confusethestudents.

A.can B.must C.may D.shall参考答案：C16.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness，butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance，griefandmisery.Sothey41.____Socratesforadviceonwherehappiness42.____.But43.____givinganyanswers，Socratesaskedthemtobuilda44.____first.Thegroupofguyshadto45.____thetask，layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree，gougingout(挖空)thecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort，theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver，andthen46.____togetherinit，singingwith47.____.Socratesasked，“Mychildren，doyouhavehappinessnow？”Theyansweredinchorus,“We48.____behappier！”Socrates49.____，“That'sit！50.____youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter，happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness51.____hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin，andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough52.____workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto53.____paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof54.____happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin55.____things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong－termhappiness，however，comesfromwithinour56.____andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto57.____life，and58.____tearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitthroughandfindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends，justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof59.____，andI60.____youallalifeofhappiness.41．A.pointedto B．referredtoC．turnedto D．keptto42．A.lay B．belongedC．stood D．laid43．A.apartfrom B．insteadofC．otherthan D．forfearof44．A.house B．boatC．bridge D．school45．A.setabout B．setdownC．setout D．setup46．A.sat B．stoodC．got D．rowed47．A.joy B．sorrowC．curiosity D．hope48．A.mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．needn't49．A.declared B．thoughtC．added D．assumed50．A.Unless B．WheneverC．Until D．However51．A.never B．alwaysC．ever D．seldom52．A.cautious B．endlessC．hard D．effective53．A.experience B．avoidC．enjoy D．deny54．A.searching B．seekingC．hoping D．improving55．A.spiritual B．niceC．new D．material56．A.body B．partC．soul D．head57．A.blaming B．praisingC．ending D．cursing58．A.turn B．putC．divide D．draw59．A.time B．energyC．fact D．choice60．A.wish B．promiseC．bring D．require参考答案：CABBADACCBBCABDCBADA

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。该文通过一个故事告诉我们：快乐是一种心态，快乐是可以选择的。41.逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，这群年轻人没有找到快乐，得到的仅仅是烦恼、悲伤和痛苦，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。turntosb.foradvice“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。42.词语辨析题。他们向苏格拉底询问快乐在哪儿。lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于”。laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵”。43.逻辑推理题。根据“But”及“Socratesaskedthemtobuilda________first”可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B。44.词汇复现题。根据下文中的“Throughpainstakingeffort，theymadeacanoeoutofthetree”可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船(boat)。45.逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“layingasidetheirownbusiness”可知，他们开始着手进行这项任务。setabout“着手做(尤其指费时费力的事)”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。46.逻辑推理题。根据前文“Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver，andthen...”可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一起划船，因此选择D。47.逻辑推理题。根据前文“singing”及下一段内容可知，他们高兴地唱起歌来。joy“高兴，愉快”，符合语境。48.固定搭配题。can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词的比较级表示“最……”，是比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示他们觉得此时是最快乐的。49.词语辨析题。此处表示苏格拉底补充说。declare“宣布，声明”；think“认为”；add“补充说”；assume“认为”。结合语境可知选C。50.逻辑推理题。每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些痛苦的事情的时候，快乐就来临了。whenever“每当”，符合语境。51.逻辑推理题。这里指快乐总是隐藏在你参与的每一件小事之后。always“总是”，符合语境。52.词语辨析题。由前文“youaretoobusypursuingsomething”可知，此处指你可能只需要通过努力的工作和创造便可获得快乐。cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；endless“无尽的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。结合语境可知选C。53.词语辨析题。在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经历痛苦。experience“经历”，符合语境。54.词汇复现题。在我们的日常生活中和追求快乐的过程中，我们可能不得不经历痛苦。结合语境及上文的提示“seekinghappiness”可知选B。55.词汇复现题。根据下文中的“likeanewcar，clothes，etc.”可知，此处应表示“有时候我们倾向于在物质上寻找快乐”。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物质的”。56.词汇复现题。但是，真正的长期的快乐来自我们的灵魂和精神深处。根据“andspirit”可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神”。57.词语辨析题。那么为什么不把痛苦锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬”，符合文意。blame“责备”；end“结束”；curse“诅咒”。58.词汇复现题。根据上文“Sowhynotturnsufferinginto________life”的提示可知，应选择A，o...“把……变成……”。59.逻辑推理题。这里指快乐是一种心态，是一种选择。choice“选择”，符合文意。60.词语辨析题。我祝愿大家一生快乐。此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SidebySideComparisonTable—XDvsDLet’stakealookataCanonDvsXDsidebysidefeatures/specscomparisontable.Itwillgiveyouagoodbird-viewofthekeydifferencesbetweenthosetwocameras.

CanonXDCanonDSensor18-megapixels18-megapixelsHybrid-AFCMOSProcessorDigic4Digic5ImageRatio3:21:1，4:3，3:2，16:9LCDFixedinpositionArticulated（easytoshootfromdifferentangles）Touch-screenShutter（快门）Speed30-1/2500sec30-1/5000secBuilt-inFlash13meters13metersContinuousShooting（拍摄）3.7picturespersecond5picturespersecondVideoNo1920×1080（30，25，24fps），1280×720（60，50fps），640×480（60，50fps）BatteryLifeLithium-IonLP-E8battery470picturesLithium-IonLP-E8battery440picturesDimensionsandWeight128.8×97.5×75.3mm18.7oz./530g133.1×99.8×78.8mm20.3oz./575g（2comments：readthembeloworaddone）FranciscoJanuary30，2013at6:25amThankyouuuuuuuuuu！

ReplySrinivas

February2，2013at7:25pmGreatcomparison.Thanks！

Reply66.Wherecanyoureadsuchatable?A.OntheInternet.

B.InthemanualofCanoncameras.C.Onareceiptforbuyingacamera.

D.Inacameramagazine.67.IntermsofLCD,CanonDprobablyhasanLCDscreenwhich

.A.isfixedinposition

B.canbelooseinpositionC.canbeturnedaround

D.cabbemorecolor1ful68.Ifyouwanttoshootashortfilm,whichcameracanyouuse?A.Neither

B.CanonD

C.CanonXD

D.Either69.Ifyouwanttoshoot20picturesin5seconds,youcanuse

.A.either

B.canonXD

C.canonD

D.neither70.CanonXD’sbatterylifeislongerthanCanonD’sprobablybecause

.A.CanonXDhashighermegapixelsandfewerfunctionsthanCanonDB.CanonXDissmallerandlighterthanCanonDC.CanonXD’sscreenisfixedinpositionD.CanonXDhasfewermoreadvancedfunctionsthanCanonD参考答案：ACBCD19.Thisiswhat16thStreetlookslikeonatypicalweekdaymorning.Goodluckwhiledrivingonit.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhetheryou’reabusriderorcardriver.

Changingthismessofbuseswithatransit(中转)lanecouldspeeduptrafficforeveryone.Morethanhalfofallpeopletravelingon16thStreetatrushhourusethebus.It’sD.C.’smostsuccessfulbuscorridor.Butthatsuccesscomeswithaproblem:Therearesomanybusesthattheyjustjointogetherandformbustrafficjams.

That’saproblemforbothbusridersandcardrivers.Insteadofbeingabletocatchabuseverytwominutes,transitridershavetowaitalongtimeforalineofseveralbusestoarrivealltogether,almostlikeasinglelongtrain.Mostofthebusesarefull,buteventuallyoneneartheendofthe“train”mayhaveenoughroomformorepassengerstoboard.

That’sinefficient,becauseitslowsdowntheline,reducesoverallcapacityandaddsunnecessaryoperatingexpense.Andit’sjustasbadforcardrivers.Imaginebeingstuckbehindthatlineofbusesinacar.That’satrafficjam,withnowaystoavoidit.

Andthisiswhyabuslaneon16thStreetcouldpotentiallyhelpeveryone.Ifthatbustrafficjamcanbestreamlinedintoabuslane,buseswillmovefasterandstaybetterorganized,andcarswon’thavetocompetewithslowlinesofdisorganizedbusesdrivingintoeverylane.

Intheory,theDistrictDepartmentofTransportationshouldbeableto

addabuslanewithoutlosinganycarlanes.Butevenifloseacarlaneisnecessary,thatstillmayimprovecartrafficsimplybyreducingbusjams.

It’sworthtrying.31.Whichofthefo