2022-2023学年云南省昆明市绿茂学区绿茂中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市绿茂学区绿茂中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof________naturalsurroundingshere?—Fantastic!Beyond_______expression.A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A略2..Forthetimebeing,thereisnocureavailable

AIDSandmostcancers.

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.about参考答案：B32.Mostofthestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyareremindedthatitwillbeabouthalfayear____theytakethenationalexam.A.sinceB.beforeC.that

D.until参考答案：B略4.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard参考答案：B5.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing

B.havingreleasedC.torelease

D.released参考答案：D考察非谓语动词。主句是Thedraftregulationhasdrawnwidepublicconcern.章程草案引起了公众关注。状语从句意思是“为了征集公众意见而由当局发布”，release与主语Thedraftregulation是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。6.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking参考答案：A7.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C8.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A9.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo

harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A10.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B略11.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross参考答案：C12.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone参考答案：B13.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands参考答案：B14.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A15.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一个定语从句，先行词是the“996”workschedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。16.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity

C.schedule D.security参考答案：C【知识点】名词解析：考查名词辨析

A.settlement 定居；B.identity身份；C.schedule时间表；D.security安全；句意：为了尽快地营救被困矿工，营救人员时间很紧张。根据句意选C项。二、完型填空17.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

Thereisoneshowinglove,andthere’sanothernotrespondingintime.Duringlifetime,however,itturnsouttobearegretandwealwaysthinkofmakingitupwhenit’sgone.

Afathersatathisdeskstaringoverhismonthlybills

36

hisyoungsonrushedinand

37,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou55

38

,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystarted

39

hisagreement,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo

40!”Theyoungsterimmediately

41

silentastearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.

42

thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”

Theboysaidnothingbutquietly

43,disappointmentwritten

44

hisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthe

45

kissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’trespond.

Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan

46

andwasdrowned.His

47fatherwrote,“IfonlyI

48

tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless49,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis

50

.”

Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted51itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan

52

ascar.Ifwearetoobusytogiveand

53

love,wearetoobusy!Nothingismoreimportantthan

54

withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.Becausetheremaybeno

55

atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.

36.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.when37.A.announcedB.laughedC.repliedD.added38.A.giftsB.kissesC.cardsD.wishes39.A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.gettingonwith40.A.angryB.busyC.gladD.curious41.A.feltB.wentC.fellD.looked42.A.ExcitedlyB.NervouslyC.JokinglyD.Apologetically43.A.turnedawayB.calmeddownC.walkedawayD.setoff44.A.overB.throughC.againstD.within45.A.unfinishedB.lovingC.comfortingD.caring46.A.operationB.eventC.accidentD.injury47.A.belovedB.unluckyC.considerateD.heartbroken48.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could49.A.wordsB.commentsC.questionsD.accounts50.A.racingB.achingC.sinkingD.beating51.A.butB.andC.yetD.or52.A.remainB.leaveC.stayD.keep53.A.spreadB.holdC.receiveD.catch54.A.comingB.acceptingC.learningD.responding55.A.chanceB.regretC.timeD.story参考答案：36—40

DABCB

41—45CDCAB

46—50

CDDAB

51—55

DBCDA略三、阅读理解18.IcanclearlyrememberthemomentIrealisedthatpeoplewerefrightenedofmybrother.Iwas18,andmybossatthetimewastellingmethat,afewdaysearlier,hehadtakenhislittlegirldowntothelocalplayground.Mybrother,wholovesplayingandisseverelyautistic(孤僻的),hadbeenthere.“Iwasfrightenedthathewouldhurtmylittlegirl,”hetoldme.I'mstillnotsurewhyhetoldmethis.Perhapshewasadmittinghisownweaknesses,buttomeitfeltlikeanattack.Itmademyhearthurtthatmygentlebrothershouldinspirefearlikethat.Itmademeangrythatthismanfelthisignorancewasworthsharing.IimaginetheangerandhurtIfeltthenissomethingsimilartohowtheparentsofFarukAliarefeeling,daysaftertheirautisticsonwasbeateninthestreetbytwopoliceofficersashewasoutsidehishouse,helpingtocollectrubbish.Collectingrubbishprobablymadehimhappy.Manyautisticpeopleenjoyorganisingandsystematising,andhissimpleenjoymentofthistaskbeinginterruptedinsuchaseeminglyviolentwaysimplybecausehelooked“suspicious(可疑的)”musthavehurthimbadly.Disabledpeopleandtheirswillbeawareofthefearandignorancethatthegeneralpublicmayhave.Thatthiscansometimesturnintoviolenceislyterrifying.AndrewYoung,amanwithAsperger'ssyndrome,akindofautism,waskilledafterpointingoutthatcyclingonthepavementwasdangerous.SomepeoplewithAsperger'sbelievethatitisveryimportanttofollowrules,buttellingsomeonesocanbeinterpretedas“threatening”,ashiskillersaid.Obviously,it'snotjusttoughforthosewithautism,butpeoplewithmentalillness,peoplewhohavemobilityproblems,basicallyanyonewhosebehaviourmightnotfitthemajoritydefinitionof“normal”.TherewassomethingelseIfeltthatday.Itwasshame.Theshamethatmybrotherandbyextensionweweredifferentfromtheothers,andthatourdifferencescausedthemdiscomfort.Ineverwanttofeelthatwayagain,norshouldanyoneelse.24.Theauthorwassadbecausehewastoldthat_____.A.hisbrotherappeareddangerousB.hisbosshadhurthisbrotherC.hisbossdecidedtofirehimD.hisbrotherwasfrightened25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFarukAli?A.Critical.

B.Doubtful. C.Admiring.

D.Sympathetic.26.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4probablyrefersto“_____”.A.aseriouscrime B.adangertopublichealthC.violenceagainstdisabledpeopleD.discriminationagainstdisabledpeople27.Theauthorhopesthatpeoplecan_____.A.forgivehisbrother B.respectdisabledpeopleC.define“normal”differently D.realizetheimportanceofrules参考答案：24-27ADDB本文是议论文。作者认为自闭症患者及其他残障人士不应该受到歧视。24.A。推理判断题。根据第一段末的Iwasfrightenedthathewouldhurtmylittlegirl及第二段中的Itmademyhearthurtthatmygentlebrothershouldinspirefearlikethat可知，作者因为老板认为他弟弟是个危险人物而感到伤心。25.D。推理判断题。根据第三段末的hissimpleenjoymentofthistaskbeinginterruptedinsuchaseeminglyviolentwaysimplybecausehelooked“suspicious”musthavehurthimbadly可推断，作者对FarukAli持同情态度。26.D。篇章结构题。根据第四段首句及下文所举的一位自闭症患者因一句提醒而被杀的例子可推断，划线词指代人们对残障人士的无知和无端的恐惧，即残障人士受到歧视。27.B。写作目的题。根据文中作者所举事例及最后一段末的Ineverwanttofeelthatwayagain,norshouldanyoneelse可推断，作者希望人们能够尊重残障人士。19.Certainplantsandanimalscansurviveunderwhatseemlikeimpossibleconditions.Blindfishlivefreelyunderoceandepthsthatarelydarkandcold.Bacterialiveattemperaturesof600°Forahigherinplaceswheretheheatcomesfromthedeepearth.Oneofthemostremarkableachievementsthatwecanobservedirectlyistheabilityoftheplantsandanimalsinthedesert.IntheDeathValley，temperaturesof134°FintheshadehavebeenofficiallyreportedYetlizardslivethere，alongwith600speciesofplants,30speciesofmammals?andevenfish.Whilethedaysareterriblyhot,thenightsareextremelycold.Temperaturescanfalldownbyasmuchas50°F.Plantscalledxerophytesareperfectlyadaptedtotheextremelydryconditions.Theseplantshavesurvivedbydevelopingtechniquesforcopingwiththeirenvironment.Likealllivingthings，theymusthavewater，andtheygetitinseveralways.Themesquiteandtheprickly(多刺的）pearpickupmoistureinoppositeways.Themesquitesendsitsrootsdownasdeepas60feettotapthewatertable.Thepricklypear,ontheotherhand，spreadsitsrootswide.Theserootsareshallowbuttheypickupwhatevermoistureisavailableatgroundlevel.ThepaloverdesaveswaterbysheddingleavesintimesofextremedroughtThebarrelcactusmakessureofawatersupplybystoringwaterintheplantitself.Thesaguarocactusstoressomuchwaterthatitcansurviveyearsofdrought.Buteventhesaguarowilldiesoonerorlaterifthereisnorain.Alltheseplants，althoughwelladjustedtotheirenvironment,musteventuallygetwater.Eveniftheparentplantsdie,therearealwaysseedstokeept