江西省九江市土塘中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

江西省九江市土塘中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatadifficulttimethewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.bringingupC.tobringup

D.bringup参考答案：B略2.When_______whyhehadn’tfinishedhishomework,theboyhunghisheadinshame. A.asking B.tobeasked C.asked D.toask参考答案：C3.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A4.Everythingwasplacedexactly________youwanteditfortheceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C5.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich参考答案：C6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater参考答案：C7.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A8.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略9.Theman,______himselfwiththerobbery,wassupposedtobepunishedbythelaw.A.concerned B.concerning C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern参考答案：B10.Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which____thebeautyofthewholecity.A.addto

B.addup

C.addupto

D.add参考答案：A11.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B12.I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy________，forIambusywiththemeetingarrangement.A．rightaway

B．rightnowC．atonce

D．straightaway参考答案：B[句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。rightnow“此刻；现在”；rightaway，atonce，straightaway都表示“马上；立刻”。]13.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”。]14.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B略16.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat____21____wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit____22____thatdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy____23____,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline（流水线）.Wehadbecometoo____24____inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould____25____ourownmattersandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga____26____forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour____27____.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually____28____thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething____29____whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot____30____.Wehadarough____31____.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto____32____agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto____33____whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto____34____methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)____35____inourlives.Insteadofalways___36___whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso____37____?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly____38____bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon’tevenlookforaexpectanythingin____39____.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousand____40____bonus.21.A.though

B.unless

C.before

D.while22.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.embarrassed

D.frightened23.A.shoulder

B.stomach

C.foot

D.heart24.A.absorbed

B.interested

C.confident

D.successful25.A.repeat

B.relate

C.refocus

D.recall26.A.kindness

B.task

C.job

D.copy27.A.room

B.home

C.school

D.town28.A.stranger

B.sweeter

C.harder

D.bigger29.A.beyond

B.from

C.about

D.between30.A.matter

B.count

C.last

D.happen31.A.time

B.life

C.start

D.idea32.A.praise

B.check

C.record

D.do33.A.describe

B.decide

C.remember

D.explain34.A.bring

B.teach

C.offer

D.tell35.A.effort

B.choice

C.difference

D.fortune36.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing

D.wondering37.A.tiring

B.moving

C.surprising

D.rewarding38.A.experience

B.imagine

C.predict

D.exchange39.A.silence

B.return

C.time

D.order40.A.negative

B.positive

C.slight

D.threatening参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B本文主要讲了作者及家人每天都为别人做一件友好的行为。通过做这些作者及家人的生活发生了改变：作者及家人从中得到了内心的愉悦。【21题详解】C考查连词辨析though尽管；unless除非；before在﹍之前；while当﹍的时候。句意：带女儿们去参加下一个活动之前我们只有二十分钟的时间吃饭。根据句意可知此处before（在﹍之前）符合题意，其他三项均不符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】A考查形容词辨析annoyed恼怒的；puzzled困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened可怕的。结合下文dinnerwasnotonthetable可知丈夫发现饭没有准备好，所以他有点生气（annoyed），其他三项均不符合题意。故选A。【23题详解】D考查名词辨析shoulder肩膀；stomach胃；foot脚；heart心，感情。句意：那天晚上，我的心情很沉重，认为我们都成了流水线上的流水工人。heavyheart沉重的心情，为固定搭配。故选D。【24题详解】A考查形容词辨析absorbed专注的；interested感兴趣的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，我们太过于关注（absorbed）自己的事情，而没有考虑我们周围的人。beabsorbedin专注于某事，为固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】C考查动词辨析repeat重复；relate叙述；refocus重新专注：recall回想起。根据句意可知，我们需要做一些事情来让我们重新专注于（refocus）我们自己的事情并且激励自己投身公益。其他三项均不符合文意，故选C。【26题详解】A考查名词辨析kindness仁慈，友好的行为；task任务；job工作；copy副本。句意：我告诉我的家人，我希望大家每天为他人做一件友好的事情。根据上句话可知作者买了一个记事本并命名为“我们的日常行为”，再结合上一段最后一句话energizeustowardthecommongood.可知此处选A。【27题详解】B考查名词辨析room房间；home家；school学校；town城镇。句意：所做的事可以是对家人，也可以是对家里（home）之外的人。根据句意可知其它三项均不符合题意，故选B。’【28题详解】C考查形容词辨析strange奇怪的，陌生的；sweet亲切的；hard努力的，困难的；big大的。句意：然而，事实上它比想象的更难，因为它已经超过了我们的日常所为。上一句话作者认为每天做一件事很容易，句中的however表示转折，所以此空选择easy的反义词hard，故选C。【29题详解】A考查介词辨析句意：然而，事实上它比想象的更难，因为它已经超过了我们的日常所为。根据句子可知此处是超过了（beyond）我们的日常所为，故选A。【30题详解】B考查动词辨析matter重要；count计算，有价值；last持续；happen发生。句意：给每年都寄送生日卡片的人再寄送生日卡片并不算日行一善。根据句意可知此处指的是再次寄送生日卡片不被计算（count）在内，其它选项均不符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词辨析time时间；life生活；start开始；idea想法。句意：我们有一个很艰难的开始。根据下文有时有人会忘记做善事，有时忘记写在日记里，可以推测出“我们”有一个很艰难的开始。故选C。【32题详解】D考查动词辨析praise赞美；check检查；record记录；do做。句意：有的时候，有人忘记做好事，有的时候，有人忘记把我们的行为写在日记里。doagooddeed做好事，故选D。【33题详解】B考查动词辨析describe描述；decide决定；remember记得；explain解释。句意：几周以后，每天起床后我都要决定那天要为其他人做什么样的事。此处是决定（decide）做某事，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。【34题详解】D考查动词辨析bring携带；teach教学；offer提供；tell告诉。句意：我的女儿放学后会跑过来告诉我她们所做的好事。tellsbsth告诉某人某事，符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】C考查名词辨析effort努力；choice选择；difference不同；fortune财富。句意：一年以后，我十分高兴地说这让我的生活发生了改变。makeaneffort“努力”；makeachoice“做出选择”；makeadifference“做出改变”；makefortune“发财”。此处讲的是这件事让我的生活发生了改变，故选C。【36题详解】D考查动词辨析forget忘记；believe相信；know知道；wonder想知道。句意：以前我们经常想知道这一天能给我们带来什么，但是现在我们会想能为别人做些什么。此处是想知道（wonder），其他选项不符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】D考查形容词辨析tiring累人的；moving感人的；surprising惊讶的；rewarding有益的，值得的。句意：谁能想到每天做一个简单的行为如此有益？从下文可知通过每天做这些简单的事情，我的女儿们感受到了内在的愉快，做这些事情是值得的（rewarding），故选D。【38题详解】A考查动词辨析experience体会，经历；imagine想象；predict预报，预言；exchange交换。句意：我的女儿们感受到了内在的愉快，那种内心的愉悦只能通过从心底来给予他人帮助才能体会到。内心的愉悦是体会到的（experience），故选A。【39题详解】B考查动词词组辨析insilence“寂静”;inreturn“回报”；intime“准时”；inorder“井然有序”。句意：你甚至不期待任何回报。上一句话讲的是给予别人帮助，这一句讲的是不求回报（inreturn），故选B。【40题详解】B考查形容词辨析negative消极的；positive积极的；slight稍微的；threatening胁迫的。句意：当有人回报时，这也是一件很好的积极的福利。此空和enormous是并列的，都用来修饰bonus，故选B。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmayarguethattravelingcanhelpyouenrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.

Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravelling(81)___________●Enrichknowledge,especiallyingeographyand(82)___________.●Tastedifferent(83)___________andbuydifferentclothes.●Travelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●(84)___________backtoancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwodecadesago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill(85)___________1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist(86)___________●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped(87)___________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors(88)___________

inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeopleare(89)___________thanbefore.●Peopleare(90)___________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.参考答案：81.Advantages/Benefits82.history 83.food /foods84.Traced/Tracing 85.reach86.destinations87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast88.resulting89.richer/wealthier90.spending84.Traced/Tracing 根据“EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.”可知有关旅行的证据可追溯到古巴比伦时期。短语tracefrom追溯到，与主语travel为主动关系。故填Traced/Tracing。85.reach根据短文第二段“the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.”可知道这个月末参加旅行的人将会达到一亿。reach到达，应填reach。86.destinations

根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行目的地。destination目的地，故填destinations。87.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

根据“expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,”可知这些国家的旅行人数增长很快，explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。88.resulting

根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是导致全球旅行繁荣的因素。短语resultin导致。现在分词作定语表示主动动作，故填resulting。89.richer/wealthier

根据“PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.”可知亚洲人更富有了。故填richer/wealthier90.spending

根据“travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.”可知人们在出行方面花钱更少是因为交通更加方便了。spend花费。people与spend之间为主谓关系，且由前面的are可知，此处应填spending。19.Youoftencanchooseaprivatesettingwhenyoubrowse(浏览)theinternet.Butbeforewarned:Itmaynotaffordnearlyasmuchprivacyasyouexpect.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Majorwebbrowsers,suchasGoogle’sChromeandApple’sSafari,oftenaprivate-browsingoption.It’ssometimesreferredtoas“incognito.”ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.Andwhatsitesyouvisitwon’taffectthesuggestionsyourbrowsermakesthenexttimeyou’refillingoutanonlineform.Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.Mostbelieveitevenafterreadingawebbrowser’sexplanationoftheincognitomode.Forinstance,anewstudyhad460peoplereadwebbrowsers’descriptionsofprivatebrowsing.Eachpersonreadoneof13descriptions.Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn’tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsonApril26atthe2018WorldWideWebConferenceinLyon,France.MorethanhalfofthevolunteersthoughtthatiftheyloggedintoaGoogleaccountthroughaprivatewindow,Googlewouldn’tkeeparecordoftheirsearchhistory.Nottrue.Andaboutoneineveryfourparticipantsthoughtprivatebrowsinghidtheirdevice’sIPaddress.That’swrong,too.BlaseUrwasoneofthestudy’sauthors.He’sanexpertincomputersecurityandprivacyinIllinoisattheUniversityofChicago.Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,histeamsays.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvague（模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe.”NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenoone’swatching.”Infact,someonemightbe.(Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere.)8.Theresearchersdidthestudywiththeaimof______.A.checkingthesafetyofbrowsersofleadingcompaniesB.findingusers’knowledgeaboutprivatebrowsingpolicyC.trackingyoungwebusers’browsinghabitsD.testinganewtooltojudgetheInternet9.The“incognito”modeisbelievedtobeableto______.A.recordone’spasswordsB.giveawarningofinsecurelinksC.helphideone’spastbrowsinghistoryD.accessone’sfavoritewebsitesquickly10.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom______.A.atextbook

B.anewspaperC.amagazine

D.theInternet11.Thelastparagraphiswrittento______.A.reportanewfinding

B.putforwardasuggestionC.introduceawebbrowser

D.correctamisunderstanding参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置。但它可能没有想象的那么保护人们的隐私。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwou