2022年福建省莆田市田家炳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省莆田市田家炳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。2.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit______whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wouldrepair

B.wasrepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D3.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：B4.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略5.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”

--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C6.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A解析：still仍，还；even甚至；also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。22.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played

B.hadplayed

C.haveplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：A8.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help参考答案：A9.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildren,notdirectthem.Observe

yourchild`stalentandinterestslie,andthenencouragetheminthosedirections.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：父母应该引导他们的孩子，而不是指导他们。观察你的孩子的天才和兴趣所在。，然后在那些方向上鼓励他们。根据句意可知选B。10.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned参考答案：A11.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute参考答案：B12.Oneshouldstickto______onehasbegun.A.what

B.where

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C13.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might参考答案：D本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Lifeisunpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析

【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。14.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.参考答案：B——你看起来很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚没睡好吗?——你说对了,我感冒几天了。根据答语后半句可知,Yougotit"你说对了"符合语境。15.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B16.Notuntiltheysawthefrequentvisitsofsandstorms_________theimportanceofplantingtrees.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.whentheyrealized

D.havetheyrealized参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIthinkofthetruemeaningoftheholidayseason,mymindalwaystakesmebacktothetimewhenIwasastudentinBoston.AsanAsian,Iwasoften

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aboutmyaccentandmylackof

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ofallthingsBostoman.ButIwas

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aboutthecityanditsrichhistory.ItwasatimeIfeltmostalive.OneDecember,

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,IfoundmyselfaloneinBostonovertheholidays.Icouldn’tgobackandseemyparents.Asmyfriendstalkedabouttheirhome

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.Ibecameincreasinglyblue.Whenafriend

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totakemehomeforChristmas.Ididn’thesitatebeforesayingyes.Iknewitwasn’taneasy

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forherbecauseherfamilywasverypoor.Butthatdidn’t

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tome.ItwasmyfirsttimecelebratingChristmas

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andIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.My

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disappearedwhenImetherwarmmom,whoimmediatelygavemeabig,welcoming

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.OnChristmasEve,I

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thefamilytotheirlocalchurch.Thenextday,weexchangedgifts.Icertainlydidn’t

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anythingfrommyhosts.Afterall,theycouldhardlyaffordtheirownpresentsandIwas

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thattheyhadtakenmeinonsuchshortnotice.Iwas

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whenmyfriend’smomhandedmenotone,butthreegifts.The

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ladyhadgonetotownand

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whatayoungAsiangirlwouldlikeforChristmas.Ilearnedmanylessonsthatdayaboutthetruemeaningof

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aandIlearnedthatsimpleactsofkindnesscanremaininmy

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forever.ThesweetnessofthatChristmassomanyyearsagoisthe

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bywhichImeasureeachandeveryChristmas.41.A.mistaken B.confused C.teased D.informed42.A.knowledge B.memory C.imagination D.appreciation43.A.optimistic B.careful C.clear D.crazy44.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.otherwise45.A.instructions B.experiences C.visits D.possessions46.A.pretended B.offered C.agreed D.managed47.A.challenge B.choice C.excuse D.decision48.A.matter B.mean C.decrease D.expose49.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.elsewhere50.A.pride B.worry C.shame D.confidence51.A.hug B.wave C.impression D.signal52.A.sent B.invited C.accompanied D.led53.A.receive B.expect C.team D.borrow54.A.hopeful B.relaxed C.concerned D.grateful55.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.relieved D.annoyed56.A.stubborn B.sensitive C.considerate D.brave57.A.turnedout B.foundout C.pointedout D.carriedout58.A.understanding B.accepting C.remembering D.giving59.A.heart B.body C.history D.seat60.A.rule Bconcept C.standard D.administration参考答案：41-45CADBC46-50BDADB51-55ACBDA56-60CBDAC三、阅读理解18.“Agoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownright,”saysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburgh,Molliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeople.Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisalwaysandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis.InMollie'sopinionitisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastory,whichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing.“Ifyouaren'ttellingastory,you'reaverydeadwriterindeed,”shesays.Withthechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertain(让人愉快),Mollieisindeedanentertainer.“Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguage,”shesays.“Thislovegoesbacktoearlychildhood.I'vetoldstoriesallmylife.Ihadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupand,becausemyfamilyalwayshaddogs,andIwasverygoodathandlingthem,IsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogs,andtheteacheralwayssaid‘Nonsense,Mollie,dear,you’llbeawriter.’SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomething,sinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter.”Thischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovel,ASoundofChariots,whichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographical(自传体的)andgivesapicturebothofMollie'sambition(理想)andherstruggletowardsitsachievement.Thoughtsofherchildhoodinevitably(不可避免地)broughtthoughtsofthetimewhenherhomewasstillavillagewithbuttercupmeadowsandstrawberryfields—sadlynowcoveredwithmodernhouses.“IwasoncetakenbacktoseeitandIfeltthatsomebodyhadlaindirtyhandsallovermychildhood.I'llnevergoback,”shesaid.“Never.”“WhenIsetoneofmybooksinScotland,”shesaid,“Icanrecallmyromantic(浪漫的)feelingsasachildplayinginthosefields,orwatchingthevillageblacksmithatwork.Andthat'simportant,becausechildrennowknowsomuchsoearlythatromancecan'texistforthem,asitdidforus.”

64.WhatdoesMollieHunterfeelaboutthenatureofagoodbook?

A.Itshouldnotaimatanarrowaudience.

B.Itshouldbeattractivetoyoungreaders.

C.Itshouldbebasedonoriginalideas.

D.Itshouldnotincludetoomuchconversation.65.InMollieHunter'sopinion,whichofthefollowingisonesignofapoorwriter?

A.Beingpoorinlifeexperience.

B.Beingshortofwritingskills.

C.Theweaknessofdescription.

D.Theabsenceofastory.66.WhatdowelearnaboutMollieHunterasayoungchild?

A.Shedidn'texpecttobecomeawriter.

B.Shedidn'tenjoywritingstories.

C.Shedidn'thaveanyparticularambitions.

D.Shedidn'trespectherteacher'sviews.67.Incomparisonwithchildrenofearlieryears,Molliefeelsthatmodernchildrenare

.

A.moreintelligent

B.betterinformed

C.lesseagertolearn

D.lessinterestedinreality68.What'sthewriter'spurposeinthistext?

A.TodescribeMollieHunter'smostsuccessfulbooks.

B.ToshareherenjoymentofMollieHunter'sbooks.

C.TointroduceMollieHunter'sworktoawideraudience.

D.ToprovideinformationforMollieHunter'sexistingreaders.参考答案：ADABC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie．Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite．

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Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward．Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror．Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend．Youngpeoplearelyheavierdigitalusers．Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends．

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Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite．

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Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends．Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowng