山东省临沂市联城乡联城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市联城乡联城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。2.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder参考答案：B本题考查时态。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的请求或建议。29.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicate

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.tobeindicating参考答案：B略4.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom？

–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：C略5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat参考答案：A6.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略7.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C8. Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_________,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects. A.troubled B.confused C.disturbed D.puzzled参考答案：C略9.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated参考答案：A10.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected参考答案：D11.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B12.Harrytelephonedtotheairportto______whetherFlight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.

A.prove B.ensure C.confirm D.identify参考答案：C13.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A14.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..参考答案：B15.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchmanthat

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A16.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

42

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage43

.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

44

.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame．WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor．“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy．Severalpeoplehadtomove

46

tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

．Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

48

conditions．ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

49

．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I

50

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．Itstoppedmeinmytracks．I

51

_myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

52

day．Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

53

.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,thensomewhat55

．Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

56

．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

57

．Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethat

59

everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．41．A．found

B．helped

C．troubled

D．enjoyed42．A．things

B．packages

C．chances

D．dollars43．A．lifted

B．cashed

C．weighed

D．carried44．A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．annoyed45．A．business

B．choice

C．situation

D．attitude46．A．away

B．about

C．along

D．aside47．A．counter

B．cashier

C．exit

D．entrance48．A．weather

B．service

C．work

D．shopping49．A．satisfaction

B．decision

C．direction

D．imagination50．A．announced

B．discovered

C．proved

D．noticed51．A．trusted

B．recognized

C．hid

D．persuaded52．A．rough

B．bright

C．big

D．nice53．A．gentleman

B．stranger

C．customer

D．passenger54．A．until

B．though

C．before

D．since55．A．attracted

B．frightened

C．cheered

D．confused56．A．trembled

B．raised

C．relaxed

D．tightened57．A．car

B．office

C．home

D．doctor58．A．appearances

B．reactions

C．behaviors

D．expressions59．A．treatment

B．awareness

C．conclusion

D．achievement60．A．remind

B．show

C．give

D．tell

参考答案：ABCDA

DCBCD

BABCD

CADBA试题解析：文章介绍作者在邮局对漫长的队伍感到生气，在停车场看见的一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己。41．findsbdoing发现某人正做…，我发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．whenIneededtohavemyownpackage

．可知是邮局鼓励顾客尽可能多的带来包裹。Things事情，packages包裹，chances机会，dollars美元。根据语境可知，答案选B。43．lifted举起，cashed支付，weighed称重量，carried携带，hadmypackageweighed请人称包裹。根据语境可知，答案选C。44．从后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生气。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．很快的结束我的交易。business生意，交易，choice选择，situation形势，attitude态度，根据语境可知，答案选A。46．away离开，about关于，along沿着，aside一旁，从后面的makeroomformeto可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间。根据语境可知，答案选D。47．这些人让出地方是让作者出去。counter柜台，cashier收银台，exit出口，entrance入口。根据语境可知，答案选C。48．作者抱怨服务条件，service服务。根据语境可知，答案选B。49．satisfaction满意，decision决定，direction方向，imagination想象，inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向。根据语境可知，答案选C。50．我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒。announced宣称，discovered发现，proved证明，noticed通知，注意到，根据语境可知，答案选D。51．trusted信任，recognized承认，hid躲避，persuaded说服，从后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_day．可知作者是在自我认识。根据语境可知，答案选B。52．rough粗鲁的，bright聪明的，big大的，nice好的，从前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知这个妇女一天都不顺利。根据语境可知，答案选A。53．作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人。根据语境可知，答案选B。54．until直到，though虽然，before在．．．前面，since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的。根据语境可知，答案选C。55．从后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑。attracted吸引，frightened害怕，cheered兴奋的，confused困惑的，根据语境可知，答案选D。56．trembled颤抖，raised提高，举起，relaxed放松，tightened加紧，从后面的句子：Thenherfacesoftened可知这个妇女肩膀放松了。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．从前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停车场拿车的。根据语境可知，答案选A。58．appearances外貌，出现；reactions反应，behaviors行为，expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．treatment对待，awareness意识，conclusion结论，achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，故答案选B。60．件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版税）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.【小题3】WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine

B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine

D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine参考答案：DBBD

19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(发炎，过敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."Andhesaidmost