浙江省温州市乐清兴乐中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市乐清兴乐中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave参考答案：D略2.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C3.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in参考答案：C略4.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when参考答案：B我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．根据句子结构可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．5.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanket

B.leadinglightC.blacksheep

D.darkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：Dave是害群之马，由于他上课表现不好，下课后全班都不得不留下来。A.wetblanket扫兴的人；B.leadinglight重要人物；C.blacksheep害群之马；D.darkhorse黑马。此处指害群之马，故选C.6.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.tradition传统；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit习惯；D.leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。7.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略8.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果下次月考他又失败了会怎么样呢？——我不知道。他会失去信心，又不上课了？bereducedtonotdoing沦落为不做……。故选D。【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。本题目中用来假设，如果他下次再考一次又怎么样？应该用虚拟语气的引导词来回答，故选D。9.Youngasheis,Sunyangmusthavegained________richexperiencein________societyaswellassports.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C31.Ican’tthankyou_____muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstprize.A.very;shouldn’t

B.too;wouldn’t

C.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t参考答案：B略11.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

参考答案：D12.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped参考答案：B13.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A14.—Don’tbeawetblanket.Comeon.Let’splay!—I’mnotfeelingwell.So

.A.I’mnotinthemood B.Don’tgetmewrongC.It’snotlikeme D.Tomorrowisanotherday参考答案：A15.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that参考答案：B16.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto36?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,37I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but38,innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily39thefactthatitisharmfuland40anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat41cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou42whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa43forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof44disciplinethatyouaresupposedto45andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn’tfinish46itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis47andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he48?Theseareallexamplesof49ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined，thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour50.AsImentionedinmybook“Theultimateguidetoachievingyourgoals”thatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,51

andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill52giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and53yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga54body.Doyouseewhatthe55ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”36.A.wealth B.success C.fortune D.health37.A.for B.and C.or D.but38.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly39.A.besides B.despite C.except D.without40.A.courageous B.disgusting C.dangerous D.forbidden41.A.selling B.buying C.getting D.consuming42.A.care B.see C.feel D.mind43.A.passion B.gift C.respect D.reason44.A.formal B.positive C.negative D.religious45.A.form B.learn C.follow D.believe46.A.reading B.reciting C.analyzing D.reviewing47.A.service B.diet C.skill D.performance48.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.gaveup D.setout49.A.lack B.gesture C.sign D.symbol50.A.attention B.order C.credit D.desire51.A.plan B.listen C.ask D.hope52.A.obviously B.practically C.likely D.quickly53.A.persuade B.inform C.deliver D.break54.A.healthier B.weaker C.heavier D.clumsier55.A.demand B.power C.principle D.measure参考答案：41-45．BDABC

46-50．DBABC

51-55.ABCAD

56-60.ACDAB41．考查名词辨析。wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。42．考查连词。根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人的自律性不高”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。43．考查副词辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指，“不幸地是，这些都是不好的（non-beneficial）例子”。故选A。44．考查介词辨析。besides除此之外（还有）；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。45．考查形容词辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。46．考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消耗。句意：这种人在消耗香烟和吸烟方面是遵守规律的。另外根据后文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.”可知，此处应使用consume消耗。故选D。47．考查动词辨析。care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里将会引用到这点吗？故选B。48．考查名词辨析。passion激情；gift礼物；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.”（无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步）可知，我的一个朋友有每隔一天进行一次晨跑的激情。故选A。49．考查形容词辨析。formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。50．考查动词辨析。form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极自律性。故选C。51．考查动词辨析。read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。52．考查名词辨析。service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧performance表现。根据下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。53．考查动词词组搭配。breakdown抛锚；turnup露面；giveup放弃；setout出发。句意：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。54．考查名词辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。55．考查名词辨析。.attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。56．考查动词辨析。plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“实现你的目标终极指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选A。57．考查副词辨析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选C。58．考查动词辨析。persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意：有纪律，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。59．考查形容词辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。故选A。60．考查名词辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle纪律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。【点评】本文议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习性，培养健康向上的生活习惯。三、阅读理解18.“Eachandeverydayapproximately4,100childrendiejustbecausetheydon’thavethataccess-4,100everysingleday.”Thepublicservicecampaignencouragespeopletohelpchangethatstatisticwithasimple,affordableaction:payingadollartogetaglassoftapwateratarestaurant.“Onedollarbuysenoughgood,cleanwaterforachildfor40days,”Stemsays.“Thetapprojecthasexpandedsinceitbeganfiveyearsagowith300restaurantsinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,Stemsays,about3,000restaurantsacrossthecountryareparticipatinginthecampaign.Weraisedabout$2.5millionoverthelastfiveyearsofthiscampaign,”saysStem.“Lastyear,weraisedover$1millionforthefirsttime.Thisyearwe’rehopingtotopthat.”Stemcreditsthecontinuedsuccessofthecampaigntoanarmyofvolunteerswhosupportthetapprojectandraisemoneyintheircommunities.TheUNICEFTapProjectispromotingitseffortswithasimplemotto:whenyoutakewater,givewater.Currently,UNICEFworksinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworldtoimproveaccesstosafewaterandsanitationfacilitiesinschoolsandcommunities.Stemhopesthat,byparticipatingintheproject,moreAmericanswillrealizethatwhattheyoftentakeforgrantedisapreciousandscarceresourceinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.67.Restaurantsbegantochargefortapwaterto_______.

A.increasetheirprofit

B.urgecustomerstosavewater

C.raisepeople’sawarenessoftheworldwaterproblem

D.collectmoneyforthosewithoutaccesstosafewater68.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheTapProject________.

A.beganinNewYorkCity

B.wasstartedbyvolunteersC.ishopingtocollect$2.5millionthisyear

D.provideshelpfor1,000countriesintheworld69.Itcanbelearnedthat_______.A.theTapProjectbeganin2006

B.Americasuffersaseriousproblem

C.4,100childrendieofwaterpollutioneveryyear

D.water-borneillnessesarethebiggestkillerofchildren70.HowdoesCaryStemfeelabouttheworkoftheTapProject?A.Concerned

B.Hopeful

C.Disappointed

D.Angry参考答案：67-70

DAAB19.WELCOME

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.

Audiotours

FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Guidedtours

VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepart（出发，起程）atregularintervals（每隔一定时间/距离）throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.Visitorswithchildren

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenot

permittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapel

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice（送货服务）.Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.Photographyandmobilephones

Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandf