2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市马山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市马山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。2.It’seasytofind—thereisachurchjust________myhouse.A．in

B．oppositeC．on

D．through参考答案：B[句意为：我家很容易找到，正对面有座教堂。opposite在此处用作介词，意为“在……对面”，符合句意。]3.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略4.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking参考答案：D5.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_________heiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.with参考答案：A6.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe参考答案：D7.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others参考答案：D考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones，other和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.8.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、9.Pleasedomeafavor_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited参考答案：A略10.Thescientistholdstheview_______thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略11.MoYanwonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinliteraure,aprize______toauthorswhomakeagreatcontibutiontoworldliterature.A.beinggiven

B.isgivenC.tobegiven

D.given参考答案：D12.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C13.Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.________，ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

A．Correctly

B．Immediately

C．Similarly

D．Completely参考答案：C略14.

Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：A15.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what参考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．16.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2014mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree-month-oldcockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉).Ihadalways___21___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally___22___whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas___23___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___24___inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

___25___asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.___26___,mylittleBleng___27___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___28___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___29___.Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___30___.Bleng___31___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___32___“!Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___33___.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She___34___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and___35___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___36___.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___37___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___38___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___39___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___40___herheartreallywas!21.A.prepared

B.longed

C.waited

D.looked22.A.frightened

B.relaxed

C.worried

D.surprised23.A.advised

B.allowed

C.invited

D.urged24.A.bowl

B.bird

C.mirror

D.seed25.A.satisfied

B.proud

C.afraid

D.disappointed26.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore27.A.spotted

B.collected

C.checked

D.made28.A.ignored

B.remembered

C.saw

D.doubted29.A.animals

B.areas

C.rooms

D.people30.A.amusing

B.confusing

C.complex

D.annoying31.A.avoided

B.regretted

C.missed

D.enjoyed32.A.master

B.friend

C.cage

D.tool33.A.mess

B.trend

C.chance

D.crowd34.A.imagined

B.stopped

C.observed

D.kept35.A.escaping

B.hiding

C.considering

D.returning36.A.ground

B.bed

C.mirror

D.paper37.A.already

B.also

C.never

D.still38.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but39.A.huge

B.dangerous

C.poor

D.loving40.A.cold

B.heavy

C.big

D.weak参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2014年圣诞节前大约两周，作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只美丽的三个月大的鹦鹉Bleng。文章讲述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。【21题详解】考查动词。A.prepared准备；

B.longed渴望；

C.waited等待；

D.looked看。根据Ihadalways___1___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,“我一直渴望得到一只鸟，但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法，”固定搭配：longfor“渴望”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.frightened使害怕；

B.relaxed放松；

C.worried担忧；

D.surprised惊讶。根据Iwasreally___2___whenshebroughtherhome.“当她把她带回家时，我真的很惊讶。”故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.advised建议；

B.allowed允许；

C.invited邀请；

D.urged催促。根据FromthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.bowl碗；

B.bird鸟；

C.mirror镜子；

D.seed种子。根据后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她会以为那倒影是另一只鸟”可知，FromthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.afraid害怕的；

D.disappointed失望的。根据ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

___5___asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.“这可能会让Bleng感到失望，因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；

B.However然而；

C.Instead反而；

D.Therefore因此。根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.spotted发现；

B.collected收集；

C.checked核对；

D.made制造。根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.ignored忽视；

B.remembered记得；

C.saw看见；

D.doubted怀疑。根据Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A.animals动物；

B.areas区域；

C.rooms房间；

D.people人们。根据Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；

B.confusing令人困惑的；

C.complex复杂的；

D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___10___.“但直到去年7月，我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜，事情才真正变得有趣起来。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.avoided避免；

B.regretted后悔；

C.missed错过；

D.enjoyed喜爱。根据Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.master主人；

B.friend朋友；

C.cage笼子；

D.tool工具。根据Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.mess混乱；

B.trend倾向；

C.chance机会；

D.crowd人群。根据Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___13___.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房间，发现了一个真正的混乱。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.stopped停止；

C.observed观察；

D.kept保持。根据She___14___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,“她看到Bleng跑向她在另一个房间的笼子，”故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.escaping逃脱；

B.hiding躲藏；

C.considering考虑；

D.returning归还，返回。根据and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。A.ground地面；

B.bed床；

C.mirror镜子；

D.paper纸。根据and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.already已经；

B.also也；

C.never从来没有；

D.still仍然。根据Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选C。【38题详解】考查连词。A.or或者；

B.so所以；

C.for因为；

D.but但是。根据Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.huge巨大的；

B.dangerous危险的；

C.poor穷的；

D.loving亲爱的。根据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多大!”故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.cold冷的；

B.heavy重的；

C.big大的；

D.weak虚弱的。根据WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多大!”故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculators(计算器)tosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(扫描仪).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.

B.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.C.Computerlanguages.

D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan’tdo.B.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematatime.C.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn’tdoanything.D.TheKurzweilmachinecanhelpblindpeopleandshort-sightedchildren.30.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph2)refersto________.A.thebook

B.thescannerC.theKurzweilmachine

D.theblind参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以为盲人读书的阅读器。【28题详解】段落大意题。第一段的首句Computershavemanyusestoday.就是这一段的主题句，由此可知本段介绍了电脑的各种作用。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.以及TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.可知，这个阅读器可以为盲人以及近视的孩子们读书。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。上一句TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.提到这个阅读器可以用正常的声音阅读也可以用特殊的快速的声音阅读，这一句继续说到这个阅读器对小写字母和大写字母都可以识别，因此推断这两句都是说的阅读器的性能，所以it就是指代的阅读器。故选C。19.ATchaikovskyconcerto（协奏曲）iswhatmadeRomelJosephfallinlovewiththeviolin.HelearnedhowtoplayinHaiti,wherehewasborn,butaFulbrightscholarshipbroughthimtotheUnitedStates,andhefinallyearnedamaster’sdegree,reportsCBSNewsreporterKatieCouric.Musichadchangedhislife.HewantedtodothesameforthechildrenofHaiti.JosephbuiltaschoolinPort-au-Princenearly20yearsago.Hewasonthethirdfloorwhensuddenly“Itwaslikeboomboomboomandeverythingjustopened,”Josephsaid.“AndthenextthingIknewIwasontheground.”Blindsincebirth,Josephtriedtofeelhiswayout,butwaspinned（夹）beneathheavyconcrete（混凝土）.Heremainedtrappedfor18hours.Hepraysthathisnewwife,sevenmonthspregnant（怀孕的）,willbefound.HeisnowbeingtreatedatMiami’sJacksonMemorialHospitalfortwoinjuredlegsandanarm.Josephwondersifhe’lleverplaytheviolinagain.Hecanfeelsensation（知觉）inhisfingertips.Hesaid,“IfyouweretogivemeaviolinandifIdidn’thavetofoldthefingers,Iwouldbeabletoplay.”Joseph’sdaughterVictoriaspentthreeterrifyingdaysunsureofherfather’