山西省忻州市官庄联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市官庄联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

youformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.A.Eventhough B.Incase C.Nowthat D.Aslongas参考答案：D2.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。3.Thoughyouhavefailedmanytimes,youshouldn’t_________.A.makeupyourmind

B.loseyourheartC.loseheart

D.losemind参考答案：C4.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D5.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when

参考答案：B考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说，他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境6.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all参考答案：D7.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略8.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

9.

Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_____unsolved.

A.making

B.left

C.remained

D.keeping参考答案：B10.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。11.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother参考答案：A略13.Hewasconsideringbuyinganewcarbuthisparents________itclearthattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanaffordithimself.A.havemade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.willmake参考答案：A14.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK参考答案：A

sortof达到某种程度15.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C略16.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThirdCultureKidsAsmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

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toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

37

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

38

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

39

lives,akey

40

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

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theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

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tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

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moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

44

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof

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andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

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.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

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ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

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nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

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isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

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.Butitis

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,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

52

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

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futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

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lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

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.36.A.submitted B.appealed C.subscribed D.referred37.A.tremendous B.temporary C.immediate D.initial38.A.downon B.forwardto C.upto D.backon39.A.adventurous B.mobile

C.civilized D.primitive40.A.factor B.reason C.cause D.figure41.A.accompany B.divide C.drive D.invite42.A.connected B.exposed C.addicted D.committed43.A.frequently B.also C.rarely D.altogether44.A.extend B.burst C.break D.change45.A.communicationB.travel C.interaction D.export46.A.tradition B.trend C.option D.shift47.A.revealed B.discovered C.accumulated

D.accelerated48.A.as B.while C.when D.so49.A.achievement B.belonging C.possessing D.responsibility50.A.exception B.denying C.doubtful D.different51.A.universal B.vital C.clear D.essential52.A.international B.updated C.complicated D.specific53.A.luckily B.hopefully C.necessarily D.generally54.A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.color1ful55.A.awards B.rewards C.popularity D.Success参考答案：36-40.DADBA

41-45.ABBAB

46-50.BCBBD

51-55.CABAB43.B考查连词。根据横线后的moveconstantly一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。A.frequently往往，动辄，频繁地，屡次地；C.rarely很少地，罕见地；D.altogether总共，全部地，完全地，总而言之。故选B。44.A考查动词。A.extend延伸，扩大；B.burst突然爆发；C.break打断；D.change改变。本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的areincreasing相一致。故选A。45.B考查名词。A.communication交流，通讯；C.interaction互动；D.export传播，输出。根据第8空：这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。故选B。46.B考查名词。A.tradition传统；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.option选择；D.burden负担，包袱。根据文章第一句Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.可知越来越多的孩子成为第三文化儿童是一种趋势。故选B。47.C考查动词。A.reveal显露；B.discover发现；C.accumulate积累；D.accelerate加速。这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以他们才经常会问：我是谁？他们已经积累了很多的文化身份，他们已经跟很多文化都建立了联系。故选C。48B考查连词。本句中while引导的短语作状语，表示让步：尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故选B。49.B考查名词。A.achievement成就；B.belonging附属品，附件，thesenseofbelonging归宿感；C.possessing53.B考查形容词。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.necessarily必要地；D.generally一般地，通常地。正是因为他们去过很多地方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学者，也很有希望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员、教育家等。故选B。54.A考查形容词。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.spiritual精神的；C.material物质的；D.color1ful五颜六色的。这些孩子和其他的同龄人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一样，我们也可以从他们全球性的职业的生活中得到好处。故选A。55.B考查名词。A.award奖；B.reward报酬，酬劳；C.popularity流行，受欢迎；D.success成功。无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签(TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls)，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。故选B。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel（纪录片）ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforetheyhadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]“Now,I’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.67.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.68.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat______.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesday

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether69.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.Mylostfriend

D.TheLostChildhoodDays参考答案：67-70ACDB19.

Asthebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturewhichpassesonsharedand

appropriate

meanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning,Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports.Weviewthenewenvironmentusingourowncultureasthestandard,andalthoughnotpurposely,ourwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesa