湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：你最好在凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。2.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A3.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A4.--Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

--______.A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit参考答案：A24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.

A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching

B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch

C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch

D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch参考答案：B略6.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________forthelyefficient.A.asacredcow

B.aHerculeantask

C.aPandora'sbox

D.achild'splay参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。【详解】句意：-你认为谁能在两天内完成这项工作?-很难说。对于效率相对较高的人来说，这似乎是一项艰巨的任务。A.asacredcow圣牛；B.aHerculeantask极为艰巨的任务；C.aPandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子；D.achild'splay轻而易举之事。由上文hardtosay可知两天内要完成工作相对困难。根据选项意思故选B。7.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped参考答案：B【试题解析】根据句意，可知此处讲的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：山上晚上的气温会剧烈的下降。因此，在出门前要穿一些暖的衣服。8.Whilerisingtochallengesmayexposeyoutogreattrouble,inthelongrun,youwillfindit________.A.practical

B.avoidable

C.beneficial

D.accessible参考答案：C9.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since参考答案：B略10.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.till

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D略11.

─Fangfangseemslostinthoughtoverthere.─Yes,sheisthinking_____shewillworkinBeijingorinherhometownaftergraduation.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.how参考答案：B12.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D略13.Itwas

experiencethatIdidn'twanttorecallit．

A．suchaterrible

B．soaterrible

C．whataterrible

D．soterrible参考答案：A14.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!参考答案：D——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。15.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B略16.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：BA.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。考点：考查日常交际用语。二、完型填空17.ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman_41_

him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle42forme,please?”Picassosmiledand43drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he

_44thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly45you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years46todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly47manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His48istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent49produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof50.Arecentstudy51theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork52duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative53isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings54theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy

_55atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar56withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan57thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsof58_.”Whetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota59youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved

60_realwork.41.

A.realized.

B.recognized

C.interviewed

D.followed42.

A.chatting.

B.reading

C.shopping

D.drawing43.

A.finally.

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.suddenly44.

A.handed.

B.transported

C.arranged

D.delivered45..

A.took.

B.wasted

C.spent

D.requested46.

A.practising.

B.teaching.

C.learning.

D.intending47.

A.funny.

B.complex.

C.arguable.

D.brilliant48.

A.journey.

B.painting.

C.model.

D.achievement49.

A.always.

B.rarely.

C.never.

D.possibly50.

A.wait.

B.survey.

C.practice.

D.formation51.

A.saw.

B.kept.

C.connected.

D.tracked52.

A.completed.

B.peaked.

C.succeeded.

D.created53.

A.advance.

B.collection.

C.development.

D.progress54.

A.match.

B.show.

C.include.

D.delay55.

A.carried.

B.explored.

C.conducted.

D.removed56.

A.patterns.

B.lifestyles.

C.conditions.

D.customs57.

A.lookingat.

B.referringto.

C.takingover.

D.dressingup58.

A.review.

B.silence.

C.rise.

D.trick59.

A.case.

B.character.

C.quality.

D.role60.

A.before.

B.with.

C.along.

D.through参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.D三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks．Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades．____71____．Hereishowyoucanachieveit:Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway．_____72____Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper．Chancesare,you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend．Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently．__73____．Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime．Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns（收益递减）．Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit．__74___．Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully．Ifonestartstoinfringe（侵犯）ontheotherthatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope．____75________．Thisway,youcanco-ordinate（协调）yourfreetimewiththeirs．Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork．

A．Balanceisthekey．

B．Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan．

C．Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis．

D．Trynottoaffectother’stimeandjustfocusonyourown．

E．You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends．

F．Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy．第12页（共14页）

G．Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores（杂活）,forexample．参考答案：71–75ACGEB略19.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）AsAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofheadingagoodofe-mailsbeforemostofusbad,evenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hisbackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumbersthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Hethisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriateindealingwithit.________Firstly.Youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkonastringofcapitalletters,orfrommyaddress,youdon’trecognizeonfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-maildon’tandhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-mailthoughtshavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thechartofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totally