安徽省合肥市肥东县古城中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市肥东县古城中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A2.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments参考答案：A3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A.attraction

B.attempt

C.arrival

D.glimpse参考答案：B略4.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.

A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing参考答案：B略5.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures参考答案：CC

考查动词词义辩词。句意：我们的经理预测下半年电脑的销售量将大幅上升，而销售结果证明他是正确的。design“设计”；forecast“预测”；measure“测量”。故选C。6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D略8.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressure(压力)atworkmay______hisbehavior.A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：B37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略10.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred参考答案：B11.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken参考答案：D12.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B13.--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.--

.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,please D.No,goahead参考答案：D14.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D15.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because参考答案：B16.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish参考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、阅读理解18.Wealllikewatchingonlinevideosofdogsandcatsdoingfunnythings.Butifyouhadtodecide,whichofthetwoanimalswouldyousayyoumightlikebetter?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyourpersonality.Accordingtoa2010studyledbySamGosling,ascientistattheUniversityofTexas,US,dogpeopleareabout15percentmoreoutgoingand13percentmorepleasanttobefriendswiththancatpeople.Thisisnothardtounderstand,sincecatsanddogsbehavedifferentlythemselves.“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutes,theywillabandonthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogMagazine.Althoughcatpeoplearelesssocial,Gosling’sstudyshowedthattheyare11percentmoreopen-mindedthandogpeople.Theyusuallylikeart,adventuresandunusualideas.Theyalsohavemoreimaginationandcuriosity.Butdogpeoplearemorelikelytosticktooldbeliefsandtraditionalinterests.However,theirloveofafreelifestylealsomeansthatcatpeopledislikemakingplans.Theyjustfollowwhateverideaspopintotheirheadswithoutplanningahead.Butdogpeoplearedifferent.Theyusuallyhavestrongself-controlandliketocarryouttheirplans.Despitethesebigdifferencesbetweendogpeopleandcatpeople,therearesomethingsthattheyhaveincommon,“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothing,andaregenerallyoptimists,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.Butcanpersonalitychange?Canacatpersonbecomeadogperson,ortheotherwayaround?InastudydonebyStanleyCoren,ascientistbasedinCanada,heaskedcatowners:“Ifyouhadenoughlivingspaceandtherewerenoobjectionsformotherpeopleinyourlife,andsomeonegaveyouapuppyasagift,wouldyoukeepit?”About68percentofthemsaidtheywouldnotacceptadogasapet.Butwhendogownerswereaskedthesamequestionaboutakitten,almost70percentsaidtheywouldallowacatintotheirlives.59.Accordingtothearticle,dogpeople_____________catpeople.A.performbetterinschoolthan B.aremoreopen-mindedthanC.havecloserfriendsthan

D.aremoretraditionalthan60.Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inParagraph3probablymeans_____________.A.takelittleinterestin B.takepartin C.benefitfrom

D.sufferfrom61.Whatdocatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemlikeplanningahead B.BothofthemlovetravellingandadventuresC.Bothofthemareimaginativeandcurious D.Bothofthemcareaboutnature.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Catpeoplearemorelikelytobecomedogpeople.B.Dogpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptcatsintotheirhomesthancatpeoplearetoacceptdogs.C.Neitherdognorcatpeopleliketoacceptanewpet.D.Itisdifficulttofindoutwhetherdogpeopleorcatpeoplewillmakeachange.参考答案：DBDB19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreates