河北省邢台市金华中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市金华中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

参考答案：B略2.IfonlyI________afewdaysago!ThenIwouldn’tbefeelingsoworriednow.A.hadlookedahead

B.couldlookahead

C.weretolookahead

D.lookedahead参考答案：A3.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略4._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost参考答案：B5.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownto______itwasin1800.A.sixtimesmorethanwhat

B.morethansixtimeswhatC.sixtimesmorethanwhich

D.morethansixtimesthat参考答案：B6.Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;as

B.for;for

C.as;for

D.as;as参考答案：C7.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略8.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.参考答案：C略10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D11.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned参考答案：C12.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保护；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。13.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform参考答案：A14.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded参考答案：D15.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.

A.suitable

B.relevant

C.satisfactory

D.proper

参考答案：B16.--Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

---Oh,I'msorry.I________thedustbinthere.

A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheWorldWarIIendedin1910andthenthenextyearHelenandPollywenttoEuropetohelptheblindthere.OneeveninginRome,HelenfeltthequickexcitementofPolly'shand.Pollywasspelling__1_news.TheirhouseinWestporthadbeenburned.Everythingwaslost._2_,abookHelen__3_aboutTeacherhadburned.Ithadbeennearlyfinished.“TheveryfirstthingIwilldoistostartthebook__4

_,

”Helensaid.__5_inWestport,Helen'sfriendshelpedbuildanew__6_.ThedaywhenHelenandPollymovedintotheirnewhome,hugeboxesarrived.Helen'sfriendsinJapan_7__herloss.Theyhadsentgiftsoftablesandlampsandotherfurniture.Helenranherfingers_8_thechinaandcarvings(瓷器和雕刻品).Shehadlivedthroughtwo__9_.Shehadalwayshopedforworldpeace.Nowitmadeherhappytoknowthatpeopleofdifferentcountriesand__10__wouldworktogethertohelpchildren.

Helensawmoreandmoreblindanddeafpeopleeducatedtodousefulworkandpartofthe__11_.Muchofthehelphadcomefromher._12___mostpeopleretired,HelenKellerwasbusy.“Icannot_13__oldwhitethereissomuchworktodo,”shesaid,“andsomanychildren_14_”WhenHelenwas75,shetraveledthousandsofmilesaroundtheworld.She_15_manyspeechesandmanynewfriends.NowHelencould

__16_travelherself.Butherspiritofcourageandthewordsofherbooks__17_aroundtheworld.Helennever_18__thatallherworkandallher

19_andallthelightinherlifecomefromfirstfromherbelovedTeacher.OneofHelenKeller'smostbeautifulbooksisthestoryofAnneSullivanMacy'slife.Inalittle_20_Helenwrote:“Teachers—andwasall.

ItwillbemyanswerInthedarkWhendeathcalls.”1.A.interesting

B.terrible

C.good

D.secret2.A.Afterall

B.Worstofall

C.Afterthat

D.Aboveall3.A.hadreceived

B.hadwritten

C.bought

D.hadbeenwriting4.A.overagain

B.overandover

C.againandagain

D.atonce5.A.Coming

B.Returning

C.Arriving

D.Back6.A.office

B.study

C.house

D.family7.A.hadheardof

B.hadheard

C.hadpaidfor

D.hadseen8.A.into

B.above

C.by

D.over9.A.terribleworldwars

B.centuries

C.longcivilwars

D.hardyears10.A.rivers

B.races

C.enemies

D.worlds11.A.worldpeople

B.theirfriends

C.wholeworld

D.livingworld12A.Longafter

B.Longbefore

C.shortlyafter

D.Soon

13.A.helptogrow

B.helpgrowing

C.stoptogrow

D.stopgrowing14.A.tohelp

B.togotoschool

C.tostudy

D.toworktogether15.A.attended

B.gave

C.had

D.made16.A.already

B.nolonger

C.also

D.never17.A.won't

B.soon

C.still

D.can18.A.forgot

B.realized

C.remembered

D.understood19.A.riches

B.inventions

C.

honors

D.scholars20.A.while

B.girl

C.passage

D.poem参考答案：1-5BBDAD

6-10CADAB

11-15DACAD

16-20BCACD解析：1.B下文提到的“屋毁人亡”，自然是terriblenews。2.B“最糟糕的是……”。3.DTeacher看来是Helen正在写的一本书；下句中有hadnearlybeenfinished,说明此书尚未完稿。4.A

startoveragain表示“重新开始”。5.D

注意A、B、C三项均为分词,指句中主语Helen'sfriends“回到……之后”不合题意；BackinWestport(whereHelenhadcomefrom)则表示地点：朋友们一直在那里，正符合题意。6.C建“房”。7.A“听说”不是“听到”或“看见”。

8.Drun…fingersover“抚摸”。

9.A两次worldwars;下文中的peace可作对照。10.B

11.Dlivingworld充满生机的世界，比wholeworld更加准确。12.ALongafter…别人退休之后，Helen仍然忙碌了很久。13.Cstop(mywork)togrowold,忙得简直顾不上……。14.A

tohelp修饰children：有“需要帮助的”孩子。

15.D宾语是speeches

和friends，动词只能用made.16.B不再四方奔走了。17.C

人虽然不再四方奔走了，但spirit和words则仍在传播发扬。18.A从未忘记老师；其余三项均与此意相背。19.C其成功不在“发明”更不在“致富”也不在“奖学金（scholarship）”；只有honor是自身所有的。20.D根据下文提供的几句诗可知，这里只能是poem.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,aMiamiwomanwalkingthroughanofficebuildingnoticedtwomenstandingtogether．Severalminutesafterherleaving,themenmurderedapersonworkinginthebuilding．Thepolicedeterminedthatthewomanwastheonlywitnessandcouldpossiblydescribethem．However,hermemoryofthemenproveddisappointinglyunclear．Severaldayslater,psychologistRonaldFisherwasbroughtintoobtainamorecompleteaccountfromthewoman．Hisinterviewproducedabreakthrough—thewomanreportedaclearpictureofoneofthesuspects．Theimportantinformationenabledthepolicetoarrestthesuspectandclosethecase．

ThepoliceaskedFisherforhelpbecauseofhisrichknowledgeincognitive(认知)interview,akindofmemory-rebuildingprocess．Memoryresearchershavefoundthatpeopletryingtorememberapasteventoftenonlyrecallpartoftherelevantinformation．Humanmemoryisselectiveanditisoftendistortedbystress．Butaperson'saccuraterecallofaneventorunderstandingofaquestioncanbeimprovedusingspecificinterviewingtechniques．The"cognitiveinterview"wasdevelopedinthelate1990s．Itencouragesthewitnesstotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformationratherthangivinganswersonlytosomeoneelse'squestions．Thewitnessfirstdescribeswhathappenedinhisorherownwords,withnointerviewerinterruptions．Theinterviewerthengoesfurtherwithspecifictechniques,suchashavingthewitnesstellthedetailsofwhathappenedfromdifferentperspectives（角度）.

Thecognitiveinterviewfocusesonguidingwitnessesthroughfourgeneralrecallingtechniques:thinkingaboutphysicalsurroundingsandpersonalfeelingsthatexistedatthetimeofpastevents;reportingeverythingthatcomestomindaboutthoseevents,nomatterhowbrokenitisretellingeventsinavarietyoftimeorders,suchasfrombeginningtoend,endtobeginning,forwardorbackward;andadoptingdifferentperspectiveswhilerecallingevents．

Experimentswithpolicedetectivestrainedinthisdemandinginterviewmethodfindthattheyobtainnearly50%moreinformationfromwitnessesthanbeforetraining,whileerrorratesremainaboutthesame．Itisprovedthatcognitiveinterviewsarequiteimportanttoolsinimprovingtheaccuracyandcompletenessofwitnesstestimony（证词）．64．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____．

A．giveanaccountofamurdercase

B．introduceanideaofcognitiveinterview

C．proveFisherwasanexpertincognitiveinterview

D．helpawitnesstorecallinformationinacognitiveinterview65．Whatisrequiredtorecallinacognitiveinterviewforawitness?

A．Theexacttimeatwhichamurdertookplace．

B．Theinformationabouttheeventinthetimeorder．

C．Theimportantthingsthatcometohisorhermind．

D．Thesurroundingsandfeelingsatthetimeoftheevent．66．Thekeypointinacognitiveinterviewisthat

A．thewitnessisencouragedtotakepartinrecallinginformation

B．theinterviewershouldinterruptthewitnessfromtimetotime

C．theinterviewshouldtakeplaceoutsidethepolicestation

D．thewitnessshouldrecalldetailsatthesceneoftheevent67．Theunderlinedword"distorted"inthepassageprobablymeans"____A．arranged

B．balanced

C.changed

D．examined参考答案：64-67BDAC略19.Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Usea