福建省龙岩市古竹中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市古竹中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.tobemade参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：狗的听觉范围比人类大得多，使它们能够探测到远远超过人类听力极限的声音。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。2.Mostpeopleare____toseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywithcomplexity. Butcreativityissimplicity.A.reluctantB.willingC.slowD.aggressive参考答案：A3.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason参考答案：C4._____someofthejuice——perhapsyouwilllikeit.A.Trying

B.Try

C.Totry

D.Havetried参考答案：B5.Smilesaroundtheworld________befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide

B.must;hiding

C.can;hide

D.can;hiding参考答案：D6.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

参考答案：D略9.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor参考答案：B10.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略11.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B12.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C13.Whatlessons(教训)Chinacandrawfrom_____financialcrisis(经济危机)intheUnitedStateshasbecome_______hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：A14.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：A15.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。16.quiz

A．aside

B．historical

C．biology

D．design参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3,000USadolescents(少年)willsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbe__1__thatofthese3,000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintraffic__2__，andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeaths__3__bycigarettesmokingoutweighallotherfactors,whether__4__orinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniors__5__30%,smokingratesamong__6__havedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustbe__7__.First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhave__8__verylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamong__9__highschoolseniorsexceeded(超过)thatamongfemalebynearly10%.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshave__10__thathighschooldropouts(辍学者)haveexcessively__11__smokingrate,asmuchas75%.Finally,thoughsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghave__12__inthepastdecade,nodefinite__13__forthedeclinetoexist.Withinthiscontext,theNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)beganitscurrent__14__totakethemosteffectivemeasuresto__15__smokinglevelamongyouth.1．A.inferred

B.believed

C.expected

D.hoped2．A.peaks

B.accidents

C.problems

D.jams3．A.damaged

B.caused

C.led

D.made4．A.happy

B.healthy

C.voluntary

D.crazy5．A.had

B.totaled

C.got

D.reached6．A.youth

B.students

C.girls

D.boys7．A.raised

B.lifted

C.asked

D.questioned8.

A.grown

B.changed

C.risen

D.declined9.

A.old

B.male

C.young

D.female10.A.insisted

B.indicated

C.denied

D.wondered11.A.large

B.small

C.high

D.low12.A.sunk

B.set

C.produced

D.occurred13.A.reasons

B.causes

C.ways

D.results14.A.survey

B.study

C.figure

D.effort15.A.stop

B.reduce

C.forbid

D.limit参考答案：1-5CBBCD

6-10AADBB

11-15CDADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；并从每题后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastestingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact，saysMr.Gallagher,”whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social—networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback,Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”says40-year-oldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey’reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”66.Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”inthefirstparagraphreferstoanact______.A.onpurpose

B.withoutrealization

C.insecret

D.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook__________.

.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20s,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessages.B.acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeople.C.Theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeople.D.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople.

69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphones

B.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagers

D.Teenagers’Education参考答案：BCDCB19. Inmostpartsoftheworld,asfarbackasanyonecanremember,therehasbeenapuppet（木偶）tradition．Althoughsomeofusthinkofpuppetsaschildren’sentertainment,theywere----andoftenstillareusedtotellseriousstoriestoadultaudiences．Eveninthesedaysofspecialeffects,thepuppettheatrestillhasaspecialplaceinmanycultures．

ThebestknownpuppetcharactersinBritainarePunchandJudy,glovepuppetswithwoodenheads．Insummer,onebasicplayofabouthalfanhourisperformedonbeachesallaroundBritain．Mr．Punch,whohasanenormousnoseandwearsacurvedhat,getsintotroubleandhasargumentswithhiswife,Judy．Apoliceman,acrocodile,andahangman,andallofthemrunafterMr．Punch．He,ofcourse,invariablymanagestosurvivetofightanotherday．

InBelgiumwoodenpuppetsfirstappearedinthe1820sincitieslikeliege．Theliegepuppetsareinfactstringpuppetswithoutstrings！Theyhaveasinglerod（棒）attachedtotheirheads,whichmeansthepuppeteersar