黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十五职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十五职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallhopethatyoucan_______abetterplanthanthisone.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 参考答案：A2.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C4.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B6.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。7.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

参考答案：D8.-IsJohncomingbytrain?

-Heshould,buthe______.Allthetrainshavebeencancelledbecauseofthesnow.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：B9.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI_________,wakemeup.

A.sleep

B.willbesleeping

C.wasstillsleeping

D.amstillsleeping参考答案：D

10.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some参考答案：C略11.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D12.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析A参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。14.Hesoldmethehouseatacheappriceandthrewinsomeofthefurniture

.A.onthespot

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.madeout参考答案：D选D。考察固定短语。forasong非常便宜地，廉价地。他以很低的价格卖给我这所房子还扔下了几件廉价的家具。forachange换换口味

，formypart就我而言，对我来说，forgoodmeasure作为额外增添，另外，附加，15.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A16.---Hecan’thavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,__________he?---No.Yousee,heisbusydoingitnow.A.has

B.may

C.can

D.did参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare

21

thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof

22

.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat

23

oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin

24

thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter

25

later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds

26

ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled

27

theairitmadetheairsohotthatit

28

.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto

29

thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,

30

tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat

31

.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas

32

.Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould

33

andtheyhadcolor1too.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere

34

totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto

35

thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I

36

feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI

37

butnolongerremember.WhatIdid38

,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere

39

butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen

40

inscience.21.A.others

B.few

C.some

D.all22.A.science

B.nature

C.weather

D.universe23.A.sure

B.fond

C.tired

D.afraid24.A.depth

B.words

C.gestures

D.data25.A.understanding

B.knowledge

C.command

D.confidence26.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or27.A.above

B.to

C.along

D.through28.A.shone

B.burned

C.expanded

D.broke29.A.fill

B.make

C.avoid

D.break30.A.trying

B.proving

C.hoping

D.pretending]31.A.clap

B.remark

C.voice

D.crash32.A.cold

B.bright

C.clear

D.foggy33.A.explore

B.foresee

C.imagine

D.identify34.A.committed

B.exposed

C.related

D.led35.A.heat

B.protect

C.extend

D.light36.A.ever

B.also

C.even

D.still37.A.selected

B.arranged

C.absorbed

D.delivered38.A.consider

B.promise

C.explain

D.learn39.A.memories

B.blankets

C.mysteries

D.thunders40.A.engaged

B.interested

C.successful

D.skillful参考答案：21-25CADBA

26-30BDBAD

31-35ACCBA

36-40DCDCB三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1

Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.2“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalplusmedicine.3

Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitamin

Cintake,anindicator（指标）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.4

Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors.afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying,theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie.5

Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.6

Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,thestudyfound.Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,Kay-teeKhawattheuniversityofCambridgesaid.Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words））________________________________________________________.77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________isanimportantfiguretoshowhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.78.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.（within3words）_______________________________________________________.79.Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?（within10words）_______________________________________________________.80.Whatdoesthewords“thesethings”(line4,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan15words)————————————————————————.参考答案：76.fourhealthchangescanprolonglife14years.fourhealthchangesarehelpfultolongerlives.77.vitamincintake78.givingupsmoking/quittingsmoking79.developingagoodlivinghabit.80.drinkingalittle,exercising,quittingsmokingandeatingfruitandvegetableseachday.略19.ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers，”saidProfessorMichelClaes，theleadauthorofthestudy.“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation．Ontheotherhand，Italians，forexample，exercisemorecontrol．WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”ClaessaidCanada，FranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrench-CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance，andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues．Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar，strongandimportantfamilyvalues，”heexplained.Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions，accordingtothestudy．ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada，FranceandItaly.“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues，whichpromoteindividualization．Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged．Italy，ontheotherhand，promotesrespectofauthority，control，andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative．ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers，andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties．ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.“Weweresurprisedbythis，”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime，whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness，whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”1．ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada，Franceand

Italy________.

A．havethesamefamilyspirit

B．havesomesimilarculturaltraditions

C．haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchanges

D．haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments

2．Howdidthe