辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital。2.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihavemymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C3.–DidyoumanagetocontactprofessorLi?--Well,yes,_________.A.particularly

B.lately

C.really

D.eventually参考答案：D略4.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate参考答案：C5.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common B.artificial C.attractive D.rare参考答案：D6.Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable参考答案：C[考查动名词复合结构。句意：导演因为未能通知我在计划中的变化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；根据非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。]23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略8.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B9.It

whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicy(政策)canbeputintopractice.A.remainstobeseen B.remainstosee C.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseen参考答案：A10.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole参考答案：B略11.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from参考答案：D考查动词搭配。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。ｄistinguishes―――from区别与―――，故选Ｄ。12.Heistheonlyoneofthepeopleherewho____howtooperatethecomputer.A.knows

B.know

C.hadknown

D.known参考答案：A13.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along参考答案：D14.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态和复合形容词。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因为他杀死了一个5岁的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩。故选B。15.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight参考答案：C16.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

TheBlindBoyAblindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupa

11whichsaid:Iamblind,pleasehelp.Therewereonlyafew

12

inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhis

13

anddroppedthemintothehat.He

14

tookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.He

15

thesignsothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbeganto

16

.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

17

thesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboy

18

hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid:“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway,though.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“Todayisa(n)

19

dayandIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso

20

thattheywerenotblind.[高考资源 Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmore

21

?Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonsto

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.Faceyourpastwithoutregret(后悔).

23

yourpresentwithconfidence(自信).Prepareforthe

24

withoutfear.Keepthefaith（信念）and

25thefear.11.A.cover

B.sign

C.board

D.note12.A.cashes

B.treasures

C.pennies

D.coins13.A.pocket

B.can

C.backpack

D.case14.A.still

B.then

C.already

D.yet15.A.puton

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putback16.A.mixup

B.showup

C.fillup

D.makeup17.A.changed

B.prepared

C.supported

D.reached18.A.realized

B.recognized

C.felt

D.discovered19.A.average

B.successful

C.harmonious

D.beautiful20.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.lucky

D.strange21.A.effective

B.brave

C.surprising

D.scientific22.A.smile

B.exist

C.survive

D.prove23.A.Lookinto

B.Searchfor

C.Dealwith

D.Dependon24.A.tomorrow

B.adventure

C.future

D.sunrise25.A.preserve

B.charge

C.keep

D.Drop参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.

B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.

D.Extraordinary.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.

B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.

D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Bina48作为一名学生，在课堂上的表现非常杰出。未来，机器人Bina48有可能成为一名老师来教学生，优化教和学的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.可知，机器人Bina48在课堂上的表现非常杰出，选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。在第三段Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.中捕捉到关键词aguestspeaker，可猜出“addressing”的意思是“做演讲”，选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.可知，在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类可能会面临一些挑战，由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人类，选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.可知，Barry希望机器人Bina48能变得足够复杂去教课，优化教和学的经历，而不只是替代导师，选C。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．

DecidetoBeHappyB．

LowerYourExpectationsC．

LearntoEnjoytheMomentD．

LookfortheGoodinEverythingE．

LetPeopleDealwithTheirOwnProblemsF．

FocusMoreonWhatYouCanControlThanonWhatYouCan’tSomanytimesIhearpeoplesaythattheywillbehappyonceacertaineventoccurs.Theythinkthatoncetheymoveintoanewhouse,starttheirnewjob,travelorretiretheywillbehappy.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.Ifyoutrulywanttobehappy,here’swhattodo.61

Youarenotjustavictimofcircumstancesoryouremotions.Thinkaboutitthisway.Ifyouareinahorribleargumentwithsomeone,andthepersonyoumostrespectenterstheroom,whatwillhappen?Thefightingwilllikelystopimmediately,yourmoodwillchange,andsowillyourbehavior.Youdohavecontrol,andyouaretheonewhodecideshowyouwillfacetheday!62

Weareneverdisappointedunlesswehaveexpectations.Ifyoubaseyouremotionsontheneedforcertainthingstohappen,youwilllikel