湖南省张家界市细沙坪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省张家界市细沙坪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B2.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：A略3.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A4.Weallthinkthebookiswellworth________.A.reading B.read C.toberead D.toread参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们都认为这本书很值得一读。beworth+doing为固定结构，意为“值得…”，故选A。5.JackfellinlovewithCatherine___________hemetherintheuniversity.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.afirsttime参考答案：C6.

—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D7.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A8.Iwillgobackhomebytaxiafterworktoday.You______pickmeup.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.maynot

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D略9.Oncenewdifficulties_____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.A.rise

B.cause

C.arise

D.raise

参考答案：C10.–WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?--_____.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.No,thanks. B.It’suptoyou.C.Italldepends. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A11.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since参考答案：A12.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。13.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B14._______theimprovementofherspokenEnglish,shepracticesspeakingitwhenevershehasthechance.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.For

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C15.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C16.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(扰乱)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weknowchildrenshouldgrowup,knowingtherightsenseofvalues.Hereisagoodexampletoteachthemagoodlesson.Oneday,ayoungmanwhowasdressedpoorlybegged___21___doortodooralongthestreet.__22____anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad____23___andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever____24__andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“As___25__asI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughtofillmystomachandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunenoticedthebeggaramongthecrowdandgotclosetohim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto___26___youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis____27__:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefallingupontheground___28___becomedirt,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould___29___!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa__30____one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly__31____tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda__32____ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never___33___.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarconfidently.Thewalletwasfilledwith___34___manycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbegantoshake.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould___35___forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“__36___justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill___37___.”remindedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted___38__,“Iknowitwillholdalittlemore,justalittlemore!”Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The___39___felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow___40___buthisbrokenwallet.21．A．through

B．outside

C．from

D．inside22．A．Picking

B．Gathering

C．Winning

D．Holding23．A．fortune

B．wallet

C．clothes

D．chance24．A．relaxed

B．disappointed

C．worried

D．satisfied25．A．long

B．far

C．possible

D．soon26．A．praise

B．forgive

C．help

D．comfort27．A．situation

B．principle

C．outline

D．suggestion28．A．shall

B．would

C．should

D．might29．A．lookdown

B．lookafter

C．lookfor

D．lookout30．A．large

B．worn

C．new

D．full31．A．stand

B．think

C．breathe

D．wait32．A．piece

B．stream

C．pair

D．pipe33．A．ask

B．request

C．fear

D．insist34．A．quite

B．so

C．too

D．as35．A．pour

B．end

C．dry

D．freeze36．A．take

B．lend

C．add

D．send37．A．flow

B．change

C．disappear

D．burst38．A．firmly

B．withdoubt

C．angrily

D．withpatience39．A．wallet

B．food

C．treasure

D．gift40．A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

D．something参考答案：21．

C

22．

D

23．

A

24．

D

25．

B

26．

C

27．

B

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

D

32．

B

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

C

37．

D

38．

A

39．

C

40．

A

本文是一篇寓言故事，一位年轻的乞丐过于贪婪，当财富之神给他黄金的时候，他总想多得到一点，最后一无所有。这个告诉我们要有正确的价值观，要知足常乐。21．考查固定短语。短语from…to…意为“从…到…”，句中fromdoortodoor意为“一家一家地”，表示这个年轻人逐家乞讨。故C项正确。22．考查动词辨析。A.Picking捡起；B.Gathering收集，采集；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.Holding握住；他的手里拿着一个旧的钱包，这个年轻人想讨得几枚硬币买东西吃。故D项正确。23．考查名词辨析。A.fortune运气；财富；B.wallet钱包；C.clothes衣服；D.chance机会，可能性；他一直在抱怨自己运气不好，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，总是想要更多。年轻人抱怨自己不走运，故A项正确。24．考查形容词辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担忧的；D.satisfied满足的；他一直在抱怨自己运气不好，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，却总是想要更多。故D项正确。25．考查固定句式。固定句式Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来；该句型通常用来表达观点。在我看来，如果我有足够的钱填饱肚子，我就不在需要更多的了。故B项正确。26．考查动词辨析。A.praise表扬；B.forgive原谅；C.help帮助；D.comfort安慰；财富之神对年轻人说：很长时间以来我希望帮助你，请打开你的钱包，我倒金字给你。故C项正确。27．考查名词辨析。A.situation情景；B.principle原则；C.outline纲要；D.suggestion建议；句意：但是请记住这个原则，所有掉进钱包的金字都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。这是财富之神和年轻人说明的原则。故B项正确。28．考查情态动词。A.shall将要；B.would会；C.should应该；D.might也许；句中情态动词shall表示财富之神做出的承诺，所有掉进钱包的金字都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。故A项正确。29．考查动词短语辨析。A.lookdown低头看；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookfor寻找；D.lookout当心，小心；财富之神提醒对方务必要当心，因为他的钱包是破的，不能承担太重的金字。故D项正确。30．考查上下文串联及形容词辨析。A.large巨大的；B.worn破旧的；C.new新的；D.full满的；根据第二空“___2___anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoins”可知年轻人的钱包很破旧。故B项正确。31．考查动词辨析。A.stand站立，忍受；B.think思考；C.breathe呼吸；D.wait等待；短语canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事；这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。故D项正确。32．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.piece片，条；B.stream小溪，溪流；C.pair对；D.pipe管道；这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。同时与下文“ifonlythegoldenstreamwould___15___forever!”一致，故B项正确。33．考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.request请求；C.fear害怕；D.insist坚持；财富之神提醒年轻人钱包要破了，但是年轻人让对方不要害怕，钱包足够牢固可以装更多的黄金。故C项正确。34．考查状语从句连词。连词so…that…意为“如此…以至于….”，句意：钱包里充满了如此多的黄金以至于这个年轻乞丐的手开始发抖。故B项正确。35．考查动词辨析。A.pour倾倒；B.end结束；C.dry变干燥；D.freeze结冰；年轻的乞丐想希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进钱包，希望能够再多增加一点点。故A项正确。36．考查动词辨析。A.take拿走；B.lend借出；C.add增加；D.send派送；年轻的乞丐想希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进钱包，希望能够再多增加一点点。故C项正确。37．考查动词辨析。A.flow流动；B.change改变；C.disappear消失；D.burst破裂；财富之神提醒他钱包要破了，但是年轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故D项正确。38．考查意义辨析。A.firmly坚定地；B.withdoubt毫无疑问地；C.angrily生气地；D.withpatience耐心地；轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。故A项正确。39．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.wallet钱包；B.food食物；C.treasure珠宝；D.gift礼物；根据上文可知财富之神给年轻人黄金，本句指钱包里的黄金掉到地上成为了尘土，故C项正确。40．考查代词辨析。A.nothing没有事情；B.anything任何事情；C.everything全部事情；D.something某些事情；当钱包破了以后，所有的黄金都掉到地上成为了尘土，这个年轻人一无所有了，只有一只破了的钱包。故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.Thecolor1rediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolor1andwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.

TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.21.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.B.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.C.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.D.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.22.WhichofthefollowingthingsshouldNOThappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingredclothes.B.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.C.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.D.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.23.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“

”.A.离开 B.耗尽 C.开始 D.跑出去24.WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis

.A.onlycelebratedinChina B.atimeforfamiliestogettogetherC.atimeofharvestandfun D.celebratedforonewholemonth参考答案：ADBB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探险者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,t