湖北省荆州市外国语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省荆州市外国语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen参考答案：B2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是词组beaccusedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。3.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press参考答案：B略4.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B5.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not参考答案：D6.Itwasinthisverytown,____Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,____hewillbuildanewschool,____exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which

B.where;that;which

C.where;when;that D.that;where;that参考答案：B7.IwouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,but_______wasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：B8.Whenyouareinahurry,thebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisget________intrafficjamseasily.

A.setup

B.heldback

C.setback

D.heldup参考答案：D略9.---Doyouthinkalltheplayersaregood?---_______ofthemareverygood.Butsomecouldhavebeenbetter.A.

None

B.Few

C.Most

D.All参考答案：

11.C．mostofthem大部分，从couldhavebeenbetter可知。

10.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C略11.MuchofChina’smilitarytechnologyissimilarto___________theUSwasusing30yearsago. A．that

B．what

C．which

D．one参考答案：B12.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.

A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich

参考答案：C13.Hasyourteachergivenyouanyadvice______yourstudy?Ain

Bto

Con

Dwith参考答案：C14.—Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of

B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for

D.inordernotto;of参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。soasnottodosth表示“以便不做某事”.beblamedforsth表示“因某事受责备”.whathehaddone是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。15.She_____yourbirthdayparty,butshehadtolookafterhermotherinhospital．

A．shouldattend

B．oughttohaveattended

C．canhaveattended

D．musthaveattended参考答案：B16.Augustalwayscomes_____weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.

A.when B.before C.until D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空，碧绿的的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，“当---时候”，故选A。【学法指导】while,when,as的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.二、完型填空17.IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoalittleboy,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy___16___meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhis___17___andreplied,“Youdon’t,mydear.”Hewas___18___holdingthedollinhishand.“It’sthedollthatmysister___19___most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis___20___soontoo,soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”Myheart___21___stopped.Iquickly

reachedformy___22___andsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,just___23___?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto___24___.

Therewasenoughandevensome___25___money.He

lookedupatmeandadded,“LastnightIprayedtoGod.He___26___me!IalsowantedtobuyMommyawhiterose,___27___Ididn’tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughto

buy___28___.”Irememberedalocalnewspaper

article___29___adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar

___30___byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Was

thisthefamilyoftheboy?Twodayslater,I___31___thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe___32___.Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhandwiththe___33___placedover

herchest.Ilefttheplace,___34___.Inafractionofasecond,a___35___driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhadforhismotherandsister.16.A.appliedto

B.turnedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto17.A.cash

B.bill

C.treasure

D.belongings18.A.again

B.also

C.still

D.just19.A.demanded

B.adored

C.enjoyed

D.preferred20.A.recovering

B.parting

C.travelling

D.going21.A.immediately

B.narrowly

C.nearly

D.hardly22.A.luggage

B.pocket

C.package

D.wallet23.A.indoubt

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.invain24.A.collect

B.explore

C.select

D.count25.A.spare

B.fresh

C.lucky

D.unexpected26.A.greeted

B.replied

C.heard

D.approved27.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and28.A.it

B.both

C.either

D.all29.A.referring

B.negotiating

C.mentioning

D.discovering30.A.occupied

B.purchased

C.driven

D.filled31.A.realized

B.read

C.informed

D.admitted32.A.ceremony

B.funeral

C.tomb

D.cottage33.A.ring

B.newspaper

C.doll

D.photo34.A.bad-tempered

B.light-hearted

C.absent-minded

D.teary-eyed35.A.drunk

B.careless

C.cruel

D.guilty参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个小男孩给妹妹和妈妈买玩偶和白玫瑰，后来作者得知小男孩的妈妈和妹妹就是报纸上报道过的一场车祸的受害人并参加了他妈妈的葬礼，最后作者感叹一个醉汉夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appliedto适用于；B.turnedto求助于；C.referredto提及；D.appealedto呼吁。根据本空后的“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”可知，小男孩向我求助，故B选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cash现金；B.bill账单；C.treasure财产；D.belongings所有物。小男孩问我确定他的钱不够么,所以我帮他数钱，然后告诉他不够，故A选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.just只是。我告诉小男孩钱不够，但他仍然拿着玩偶，不忍放手，故C选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demanded要求；B.adored崇拜、喜欢；C.enjoyed享受；D.preferred偏爱。根据本空前的“It’sthedollthatmysister”可知，小男孩不忍放手的原因是这是他妹妹最喜欢的玩偶，故B选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovering恢复；B.parting分开、离去；C.travelling旅行；D.going去。根据本空前的“ShehasgonetobewithGod”及本空后的“soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”可知，小男孩的妈妈也要去天堂了，所以他想让妈妈把玩偶带给妹妹，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。Immediately立即；B.narrowly勉强地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。听了小男孩的讲述，我深受感动，心跳都几乎停止了，故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.luggage行李；B.pocket口袋；C.package包裹；D.wallet钱包。我被小男孩的话语所感动，决定要帮他实现心愿，所以我赶紧掏出钱包，趁他不注意给他添够了钱，故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.indoubt怀疑、疑问；B.incase万一、假使；C.inreturn作为回报D.invain徒劳。我给小男孩添够了买玩偶的钱，所以我说：“我们再检查一下吧，说不定你的钱够呢！”，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.explore探索；C.select挑选；D.count计算。根据本空后的“Therewasenough”可知，我们开始数钱，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.spare多余的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.lucky幸运的；D.unexpected意想不到的。我们数完钱后发现已经足够买那个玩偶了，甚至还有余钱，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted问候；B.replied回复；C.heard听见、听说；D.approved批准、认可。发现钱已经足够支付得起那个玩偶甚至还有余，小男孩说上帝一定听到他昨晚的祈祷了，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.for因为；D.and而且、然后。小男孩想给妈妈买一枝白玫瑰，但是担心钱不够而不敢买，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.it它；B.both两者都；C.either二者之一；D.all全部。现在小男孩已经有足够的钱买玩偶和白玫瑰了，用both指代玩偶和白玫瑰，故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.referring论及、提交；B.negotiating谈判；C.mentioning提到；D.discovering发现。根据本空后的“adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar…”可知，我想起当地报纸的一篇文章曾提到一个醉汉开着卡车撞到了一辆载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩的轿车，而她们正是小男孩的妈妈和妹妹，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occupied占有；B.purchased购买；C.driven驾驶；D.filled填满。轿车里坐着一对年轻的母女，故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.read阅读、理解；C.informed通知；D.admitted承认。根据本空后的“thatthewomanhadpassedaway.”可知，我从报纸上得知小男孩的妈妈已经去世了，故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ceremony仪式；B.funeral葬礼；C.tomb坟墓；D.cottage小屋。根据本空后的“Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhand”可知，我参加了小男孩妈妈的葬礼，故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ring耳环；B.newspaper报纸；C.doll玩偶；D.photo照片。上文说小男孩想让妈妈把玩偶带给天堂里的妹妹，所以小男孩妈妈的胸前放着那个玩偶，故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad-tempered脾气不好的；B.light-hearted无忧无虑的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.teary-eyed眼含泪水的。此情此景让我双眼噙满了泪水，故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.drunk喝醉的；B.careless粗心的；C.cruel残忍的；D.guilty内疚的。上文说小男孩的妈妈和妹妹是被一个醉汉驾车撞死的，此处是说一个醉汉在一瞬间夺走了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹全部的爱，故A选项切题。【点睛】做完形填空的时候一定要在充分理解上下文语境的情况下进行解题，盲目下结论很容易出错，例如本篇第15题很容易误选C，但根据“byayoungwomanandalittlegirl”判断此处是说车里载有一个年轻女士和一个小女孩，因为开车的只能是年轻女士，而不能是年轻女士和小女孩共同驾驶，所以排除C。三、阅读理解18.Althoughhewillalwaysberememberedforportraying“Superman,”thegreatestroleofactorChristopherReeve’slifewasasachampionofsufferersofspinalcord（脊椎）injuriesandanadvocateofstemcell（干细胞）research.Unlikethemanofsteel,hewasn’tfasterthanaspeedingbullet,morepowerfulthananengineandhecouldn’tleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.ButthecourageanddeterminationReevedisplayedintryingtoovercomehisparalysis（瘫痪）froma1995horse-ridingaccidentwentbeyondanyoftheachievementsofthecomicbookhero.“Hebecameareal-lifeSuperman.Hisheroism,hiscouragewasextraordinary,”ColinBlakemore,thechiefexecutiveofBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncilsaid.“Likemanypeoplewhosuffersometerribleinjuries,ChristopherReevewastotallychangedbythatexperienceandbroughtthekindofenergyandenthusiasmthatmadehimsuccessfulasafilmstartoanentirelydifferentissue,withhugeeffect.”Reeve,52,diedofheartfailureonOctober10,2004afterhavingtreatmentforaninfectedpressurewoundwithoutrealizinghisdreamofwalkingagain.Butinthenineyearssincehisaccident,hemadepersonalprogresstoregainrespectandadmiration,establishedtheChristopherReeveParalysisFoundation,anon-profitresearchorganization,andusedhisfametoraisemillionsofdollarsforresearchintospinalcordinjuries.HealsoprovidedhopeandinspirationtootherpatientsandmadespeechestosupportscientiststobeallowedtoconductstemcellresearchinthehopesofeventuallycuringparalysisandotherillnessessuchasdiabetesandAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdisease.“Hehasbeenourchampion.Ifyouthinkofspinalinjuries,youautomaticallyrecallapictureofChristopherReeve,”saidPaulSmith,executivedirectoroftheSpinalInjuriesAssociationinEngland.ItisbecauseofReevethatspinalcord

injuriesandstemcellresearcharesowidelydiscussed,accordingtoSmith.ThefactthatithappenedtoReeveshoweditcanaffectanyone,evenSuperman.Reevedidnotlivelongenoughtoseewhetherstemcellresearchcouldhelprestoremovementtotheparalyzed.Theresearchisstillinitsearlydaysandnooneknowswhatadvancesitmaybring.41.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofReeve?A.strong-willedandcaring

B.toughandpersuasiveC.caringandreliable

D.sympatheticandconsiderate42.Thepurposeofparagraph2istoshowusthat______.A.ReevewasnotascapableastheimageheactedinhisfilmB.theimageofSupermancreatedbyReevewillalwaysberememberedC.ReeveisnomorethananordinarypersonwhenhewasfacedwithparalysisD.theinspiringimageinReeve’sreallifewasevengreaterthanthatinhisfilm43.Reevemadethefollowingcontributionstothescientificresearchexcept______.A.settingupanon-profitresearchorganizationB.winningpublicrespectandadmirationbyovercomingobstaclesC.influencingtheworldbymakingspeechesonstemcellresearchD.strugglingforthepermissiontoconductstemcellresearch44.

It

can

be

implied

from

the

passage

that

______.

A.

Reeve

remained

optimistic

after

suffering

from

paralysis

B.

stem

cell

research

has

long

been

a

controversial

subject

C.

paralysis

can

happen

to

anyone

no

matter

how

strong

he

seems

D.

some

presently

incurable

illnesses

are

to

be

cured

in

the

near

future

45.

Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

A

Fighter

of

Spinal

Cord

Injuries

B.

A

Real

Hero

in

Film

C.

A

Forever

Superman

D.

A

Struggling

Life

参考答案：ADBBC【思路点拨】阅读理解题最主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。答题步骤一般分三步走；第一步，快速阅读短文掌握大意，接着阅读问题，这样可以减少阅读量；第二步；带着问题阅读第二遍，阅读完后选择，在所选择时务必回原文，选择遇到困难时可采用排除法；第三步；检查。【文章综述】人物传记类本文讲述的是

塑造“超人”的演员克里斯托弗一生最大的作用是作为一个冠军的脊髓损伤患者（脊椎）和干细胞研究的倡导者（干细胞）对人类的贡献。解析:41.A.主旨题，本文讲述的就是主人公在困难面前的坚强及对医学方面的关心42.D.推理判断题根据ButthecourageanddeterminationReevedisplayedintryingtoovercomehisparalysis（瘫痪）froma1995horse-ridingaccidentwentbeyondanyoftheachievementsofthecomicbookhero.可知43.B.细节题根据第四和第五段内容可知。44.B.细节题根据文章最后一句Theresearchisstillinitsearlydaysandnooneknowswhatadvancesitmaybring.45.C.主旨题文章反映的就是“屏幕上的超人、生活中的超人”即“永远的超人”19.SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor1-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggagea