江西省九江市北大附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市北大附属中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C2.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B3.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a,/

B．a,the

C．/,/

D．/,the参考答案：A4.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_________?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.wasn’tit

D.hadn’tit参考答案：C5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches参考答案：D本题的含义是你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配，fit可以表示适合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本题选D。6.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto参考答案：D7.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup参考答案：B8.

chemical

A.machine

B.Chicago

C.character

D.cheerful参考答案：C9.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意为"是……的原因";headfor意为"向……前进";callfor意为"需要";appealfor意为"呼吁"。故选B项。10.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B11.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：Cevidence后接同位语从句，句子意思完整，所以选that.12.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings

underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures．A．beingburied

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．burying参考答案：B略13.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent参考答案：A14.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

参考答案：A略15.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut

youhavedoneagoodjob.A.aboveall

B.moreorlessC.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C16.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously

B.occasionallyC.practically

D.urgently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.practically实际地；D.urgently紧急地，迫切地；句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，只能偶尔看望父母亲。根据句意可知occasionally符合语境，故B项正确。二、完型填空17.It’s27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme,“Inevergotmy____21____butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow,sheaskedmeto____22____theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling____23____,Iasked,“Mama,whydoIhavetolearnthese____24____phrases?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly,”she____25____me,“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto____26____aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven,Itraveled30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa____27____terminUganda,which____28____Ihadtogetupasthe____29____sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefoottoschool.Also,Ineededtocarryastickin____30____ofsnakesanddogs.Duringthe____31____season,thepathtoschoolwas____32____dailyandI’dswimwithonehand,usingtheotherhandto____33____thebookbagonmyhead.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t____34____primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthis____35____dropoutrateincludesthelong____36____somechildrenmust____37____amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately,I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunrise,Iam____38____ofthewisdomofmymother,who____39____metodreambigandtousethe____40____ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.21.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission22.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess23.A.anxious B.curious C.disappointed D.annoyed24.A.tough B.new C.foreign D.old25.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened26.A.fly B.turn C.walk D.sail27.A. B.real C.simple D.technical28.A.shows B.means C.proves D.states29.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot30.A.search B.possession C.spite D.case31.A.summer B.cold C.rainy D.dry32.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded33.A.drag B.hold C.put D.seize34.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue35.A.constant B.steady C.low D.high36.A.distances B.periods C.lists D.stories37.A.cover B.consider C.judge D.measure38.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.told39.A.enabled B.inspired C.expected D.intended40.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B这是一篇记叙文。出生于乌干达的作者从小被母亲教育要用笔和新外语的力量，来走遍世界。因此当作者七岁时，每天和太阳一起起床，徒步行走8.8英里去上学。在雨季，作者一遍游泳，一遍用手把书包拿在头顶上。在乌干达，有70%的学生因为长途跋涉而没能上完小学，而作者做到了，而每当看到太阳升起时，作者总会想到母亲教育自己要有远大梦想的智慧。【21题详解】考查名词。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.recommendation推荐；D.admission录用。根据上文可知母亲没能完成学业，因此没有获得学位。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.recite背诵；B.use使用；C.repeat重复；D.guess猜测。句意：她指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她重复它们的英文名字。故选C。23题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文Mama,whydoIhavetolearn可知作者对母亲的行为感到很恼怒烦躁，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.tough艰难的；B.new新的；C.foreign国外的；D.old老的。根据下文thenewforeignlanguage可知对于作者而已这些都是国外的短语词组，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.blamed责备；D.frightened害怕。根据下文newforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompass可知母亲是在鼓励我，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.fly飞翔；B.turn转向；C.walk步行；D.sail航行。句意：新的外语将是你环游世界的指南针。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.相对的；B.real真的；C.simple简单的；D.technical技术上的。句意：但是“更近”在乌干达是一个相对的术语。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.shows展示；B.means意味着；C.proves证明；D.states声明。句意：这也意味着我必须起的和太阳一样早。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.warm温暖的；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot热的。作者要和太阳起得一样早。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.search搜寻；B.possession财产；C.spite恶意；D.case情况。句意：此外，我需要携带一根棍子，以防蛇和狗。incaseof“万一”，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.summer夏季的；B.cold寒冷的；C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干的。根据下文I’dswimwithonehand可知在雨季期间，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.damaged破坏；B.repaired修理；C.blocked堵塞；D.flooded淹没。在雨季，去学校的路经常被水淹没。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.drag

拖；B.hold握住；C.put放置；D.seize抓住。作者一只手游泳，而另一个手握住放在我的头上的书包。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.attend参加；B.enter进入；C.complete完成；D.continue继续。句意：研究表明，乌干达70%的贫困儿童没有完成小学学业。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.constant不变的；B.steady稳定的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根据上文可知辍学率很高，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。A.distances距离；B.periods时期；C.lists列表；D.stories故事。根据上文long以及文章内容可知，一些孩子上学必须要走很远的距离。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.cover覆盖；行走；B.consider考虑；C.judge判断；D.measure测量。句意：辍学率如此之高的原因包括，在许多其他原因中，有些孩子必须长途跋涉。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；想起；D.told告诉。句意：每当我看到太阳升起，我就会想起我母亲的智慧。beremindedof“想起”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.enabled能够；B.inspired鼓舞；C.expected期待；D.intended打算。母亲鼓舞我要有远大梦想。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.power力量；C.symbol符号；D.length长度。句意：用笔的力量使我的梦想成真。故选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago．Itwasfearedthatevilspiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.

1

Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits．Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan．

Thefollowingaresomecountries'birthdaytraditions:Canada——Greasingthenosewithbutter．InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild'snoseisgreasedforgoodluck．China——

2

Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney．Friendsandsareinvitedtolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife．England—Fortunetellingcakes．Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitisbeingprepared．_3

Italy——Pullingears．Thechild'searsarepulledasmanytimesashowoldtheyareturning．

Japan——Newclothes．Thebirthdaychildwearsentirelynewclothestomarktheoccasion．NewZealand——

4

Afterthebirthdaycakeislit,thehappybirthdaysongissungloudlyandoftenoutoftuneandthenthebirthdaypersonreceivesaclapforeachyeartheyhavebeenaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．

TheUnitedStates——Cake,candlesandsong．_

5

A．Acakeismade,andcandlesareputontopbasedonhowoldthepersonis．

B．InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild．

C．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich．

D．Toprotectthemfromharm,friendsandfamilywouldcometostaywiththebirthdaypersonandbringgoodthoughtsandwishes．

E．Noodlesforlunch．

F．Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago．

G．Birthdayclaps．参考答案：DECGA略19.Ad.1Aprilfool’spartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70’sand80’sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreein-housecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3The"worst"partyOrganizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobe"theworstever",withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:PulaPula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColoursPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaise

Againonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapesforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,accrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKong’sDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowdpleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyear’sinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:BananainthelobbyoftheScitechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363621.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.