江西省九江市湖口中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市湖口中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.Whenwasitthat

B.toThatwasitwhenC.Thatitwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：A2.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B3.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．therefore

C．afterall

D．what'smore参考答案：D4.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend参考答案：A5.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。6.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。7.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]8.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略9.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D10.Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C11.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/参考答案：C12.Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidates(应试者)havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.beinglocked参考答案：C略14.Pleasekeepaneyeonmybelongings,includingthebookonAI.Iwillbeback

.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.inatime

D.atonetime参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组，句意：请留意我的物品，包括这本关于人工智能的书。atnotime决不；innotime很快；inatime一段时间后；atonetime曾经。根据句意可知此处是很快（innotime）就回来。故选B。15.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略16.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。二、完型填空17.“Youwillneverwalkagain．Youwillhavetouseawheelchair．”Iheardhis

16

fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul．IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen．Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious．When

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,Ifoundbothlegsincasts（石膏）．WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my

18

weremyfirstconcern．Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing

19

inawheelchair．Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI

20

givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatmomwould

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．He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw

22

inhiseyes．HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever．Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune

23

．Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome

24

withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme．Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme．Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe

25

ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,

26

ontothebedrail（床栏杆）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight

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myfeet．Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult

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,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto

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．Itcamethetimetosharemyaccomplishmentswiththepersonmost

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tome．Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I

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myselfup．Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps．

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,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed．Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle

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asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,“Mommy,youcanwalk!”Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick．Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends．Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany

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ofwhichIamproud．Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy

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bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson．16.A．words B．report C．explanations D．decision17.A．hit B．awakened C．asked D．discovered18.A．legs B．parents C．activities D．surroundings19.A．placed B．buried C．carried D．stuck20.A．might B．should C．could D．must21.A．change B．recover C．adjust D．succeed22.A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle23.A．strikes B．passes C．continues D．remains24.A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient25.A．punished B．interrupted C．accepted D．protected26.A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping27.A．through B．in C．at D．on28.A．efforts B．lessons C．acts D．curs29.A．appear B．survive C．build D．add30.A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant31.A．opened B．dressed C．woke D．dragged32.A．Disappointed B．Embarrassed C．Frightened D．Shocked33.A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank34.A．expectation B．challenges C．achievements D．supports35.A．proved B．offered C．taught D．suggested参考答案：16-35.ABADC

BCADB

26.CDACB

DDACB三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousaboutHell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotoHell.ShewassocuriousaboutHellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhatHelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.SomesaidHellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthatHellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.ShewantedtofindoutwhatHellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.ShethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotoHellandseewhatHelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhatHellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.“WhatdoesHelllooklike?”“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Miss.

B.Finish.

C.Follow.

D.Learnwell.2.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?A.Becauseshewaslazy.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills.C.BecauseshethoughtshecouldgotoHellbydoingthis.D.Becauseshethoughtitwasofnousetolearnflyingskills.3.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundoutthat

.A.HellwasaplacefullofwaterB.HellwasfullofburningfireC.therewasnoHellD.Hellwasasmallwell-decoratedcage参考答案：1．D2．C3．D1．D考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句中“Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.”可知其他的鸟儿都在学习飞翔技术，除了她，再结合前面妈妈对她说的话，可以猜出master是“掌握，学好”的意思，所以D项正确。2．C考查事实细节理解。根据下文“Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.”可知她认为用这种方法就可以去地狱看看它是什么样子的。C项符合文章的意思。3．D考查事实细节理解。文章最后一段告诉我们，这只鸟儿在临死之前，自问自答：“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”故选D项。【备注】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只鸟儿听了妈妈讲的话后，想要知道地狱是什么样子，结果荒废了飞翔技能的练习，最终被捉住关在笼子内而失去了自由，临死才幡然醒悟。19.IfyoureadTheFaultinOurStarsonlytofindayoungadultromanceofHazelGraceandAugustusWaters,thenyoudefinitelyunderestimatethepowerofsophisticatedsymbolism,emotions,andliteratureJohnGreenoffers.Iremembersomeonesaying“Youdon’treadagreatbook;itreadsyou.”TheFaultinOurStarsisoneofthosebooks.Itgivesyoutheconceptofwhatcancersarelike,ofhowchildreninparticularfightthem,revealsandremindsyouofyourfirstloveinlife,alwaystheyoungestandthemostinnocent.Iwillresistmyurgetotellyoutheplotandspoilthewholestory,butIpromiseyoueverysinglepagehereisworthagreatdealofexcitement,humorandabunchofotherstufflisteddownherewhichIthinkareinteresting.Thebookgiveslivestowherewefinddeaths.Thejoyoflivingcomesinwhenterminalcancerisnothingmorethanjust,“asideeffectofdying”,whenyoucanlaughinthemisfortunesofdiseaseandsay“I’monarollercoasterthatonlygoesup,myfriend.”TheFaultinOurStars,however,starswithHazel’s“depression”likemanyofusstartsanewday.Thus,Hazel’smotherwantshercancer-strickendaughtertohavealife,puttingherintheSupportGroup.Lateron,IssacandAugustusgiveherhopeandsomethingtobelievein.Thefriendshiptiedbythesharedintellectualcuriosityanddreams.ThestoryissocarefullyplottedthateventhoughHazeldoesn’tgotoschoollikeotherkids,herlifeissointouchwithours.Everyoneinawhilewillfeelasifeverythinggoeswrong,thatitsucksatbeingwhatit’ssupposedtobe.Badgrades,gettingdumped,orevenhavingaterminaldisease.“Thepaindemandstobefelt.”Butafterall,howlongshouldittakeustogivesufferingsabreakissubjecttobeviewedpersonally,sinceitwoulddeterminewhetherornotwebecomeatypeofPeterVanHouten,Hazel’sfavoritewriterinthenovel.JohnGreenalsocaresaboutyourdreamsandambitions.Asyoureadthroughchapters,especiallytowardtheend,youwillfindoutHazelandAugustushavewidelydifferentideasofwhattheythinkisa“goodlife.”HereIfindareflectionofmysoulinAugustus’s,withallhisdesiretoleaveamarkontheworld.Suchaguyheisseekingforgloriesandmeaningsoflife,fearingmostoblivion.Othersmayfindthemselves,incontrast,caringnotaboutrecognition.TheyarelikeHazelGrace,seeingheroismasanactofnoticingandlovingandsharing.Bothideasarebeautifulandproofedtobefearlesstobetogetherdespiteanymentalorphysicalchallengeslyingontheirwaytothepursuitofhappiness.

①

“Apparently,theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory.”Thebookembracestherestless,innocentdesiresofyoungminds.

②

WouldyoucareforatriptoAmsterdamwhenyou’reatthe4thstageofcancertofindoutwhathappensaftertheendofyourfavoritebook?Wouldyoudaretolovethedying,tobeokaytolovewhenyou’redying,ortoforgiveyourselfforhurtingthosewholoveyouincaseyoudie?

③

Inthebook,youwillfindJohnGreenmentionsabouthow“someinfinitiesaregreaterthanotherinfinities,”whichmeans,Ithink,infinitiescanbedefined,expandedandshrunk.

④

Infinitiesarecreatedbytakingchances,andifwefailwhiledoingso,thenthefaultissimplyinoutstars,notourselves.Funny,romantic,unputdownableandprofound,TheFaultinOurStarsisdefinitelyoneofthebestyoungadultfictionbooksinthecentury.Itmaytouchthereadersinmanydifferentways.