河南省鹤壁市小河镇第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市小河镇第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have参考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61.D考查动词短语。Cutin：插嘴;干预cutoff：切除;切断cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧cutdown减少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62.A考查动词短语。getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；getalongwith相处，进展；keepupwith赶上，跟上；keepinwith不断讨好;友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69.C考查名词。Takesthintoaccount：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用beingsurrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71.C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72.B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73.C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74.A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75.B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。2.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A3.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting参考答案：D4.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A5.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback参考答案：A6.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn轮到你了，It'smyturn轮到我了，根据Goahead，选D。7.---I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?---Ifit________raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B8.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查such---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是such---that---“如此---以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为D。9.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D10.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind；we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A．reliable

B．stubborn

C．patient

D．careless参考答案：B[句意：彼得如此“固执(stubborn)”以至于他不会改变主意的，我们最后还是放弃这个想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。]11.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B12.

Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere________ofbreath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below参考答案：B13.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which参考答案：A略14.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned参考答案：B略15.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris

tosurfingtheInternet.A.used

B.lostC.familiar

D.addicted参考答案：D考查形容词。A.used使用过的；

B.lost失去的；C.familiar熟悉的；

D.addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。beaddictedto沉迷于，故选D。16.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解18.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms"impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.76.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents77.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration78.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts79.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.参考答案：76．A．77．D．78．B79．C这是一篇新闻．这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意．两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实．76．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意，故选A．77．D．细节理解题．根据supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewable，nuclearandcarbon，andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration，支持者坚持认为风能必须是可再生、核能和碳混合的一部分，该国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源发电目标，故选D．75．B．推理判断题．根据第三自然段Againstthisbackground，thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary．Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay．可知两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，故选B．79．C．推理判断题．根据最后一个自然段的后两句话Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved，alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions，ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs．可知作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实，故选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,

manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurche