2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市四会职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市四会职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略3.AfterIcoveredsixtykilometersthatday，mylegunderme________.A．gavein

B．gaveoffC．gaveout

D．gaveaway参考答案：C4.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A5.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully参考答案：A略6.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.

wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish参考答案：D略7.参考答案：A略8.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C9.----Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.----_______!A.Soundsgreat

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Youarefine参考答案：B10.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么让他失去了这次表演机会？﹣﹣﹣缺少经验，他总是很紧张．分析句子可知，回答句是一个省略回答，完整形式为"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分为句子的主语，用动名词短语做主语．故答案为C．11.Eco-travelisaformoftravelthat______normaltourismwithlearninganditismoreenvironmentally-friendly.A.exchanges

B.shares

C.combines

D.matches参考答案：C12.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：A13.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest参考答案：D14.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：D15.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation参考答案：C16.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.won’tsmile B.wouldn’tbesmiling

C.didn’tsmile

D.wouldn’thavesmiled参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,but_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Imaginehavinganidea，drawingitonpaper，bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow，storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter，anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested．“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It’sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole．”OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers．TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidesshipping，copyingandotherservices．TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores．BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego．“Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined．”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores．AtTheUPSStore，thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused．Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter．Mr．Joycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears，3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools，youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabankyoucanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld．”Hesaysit’snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality．1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______．A.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprinters B.explaintheimportanceof3DprintingC.introduceanewtechnique—3Dprinting D.describetherapiddevelopmentoftechnology2.TheBuildShopLLCisastore______．A.sellingsewingmachines B.knownfortoolslikelasercuttersC.promoting3Dprinters D.offering3Dprintingclassesandservices3.InTheUPSStore，thecostofa3Dobjectdependson______．A.theamountofmaterialsituses B.thelaborserviceitneedsC.thematerialstomakeitandtimetodesignit D.thesizeoftheobject4.TheattitudeofKiChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis______．A.object B.positive C.uncertain D.critical参考答案：1．A

2．D

3．D

4．A1．细节理解题。由第二段的"BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngeles..."可得出答案。2．细节理解题。由倒数第三段的"Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsite..."可得出答案。3．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的''BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsochargesafeede-pendingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto..."可得出答案。4．标题归纳题。由第一段的"storeswith3Dprintingservicesareappea-ringaroundtheUnitedStates."可得出答案19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,storiesstillspeakvolumes（含义很深）acrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”－notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay－unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.68.Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.thecharactersinCharlesDickens’storiesC.Charle