天津第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B2.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced参考答案：D41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which参考答案：B略4.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since参考答案：25答案A.as为连词，意为“像……一样”。5.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.

Ithinkthispartygaveus____bigsurpriseanditwas____greatsuccess.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：A7.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were参考答案：C8.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed B.botheredC.troubled D.worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的了。A.disturbed打扰；B.bothered费心；麻烦；C.troubled麻烦；D.worried担心。can’tbebotheredtodo嫌麻烦而不做某事。故选B项。9._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B10.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor参考答案：C11.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B12.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。13.Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_______.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.themountainclimberwasrescuedC.hadthemountainclimberrescued

D.themountainclimberhadrescued参考答案：A14.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。15.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：C16.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（10分）Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas

21expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwaslosingher22withabraindisease.Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but

23ofthetreatmenthadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally24,unabletospeak,walk,eatordress25herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto26,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming27ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeks28thebirthofmyfirstbaby,Mother29adeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctordidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas30toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher31.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving32me.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew.OnFebruary3,2008,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes33.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Mornwassittinginherchair,34towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI35mysoninherarms.Theyjust36ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacob.Shespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete37.Shegaveus38.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,after39fromallofherchildren,shewasfinallyfreeofthepainand40.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever.21.A.gladly

B.sadly

C.surprisingly

D.greatly22.A.hope

B.ability

C.battle

D.game23.A.all

B.some

C.none

D.any24.A.helpful

B.disabled

C.unhappy

D.healthy25.A.with

B.by

C.in

D.on26.A.death

B.life

C.smile

D.fear27.A.recovery

B.loss

C.arrival

D.miss28.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.past29.A.fellfor

B.keptup

C.fellinto

D.tookpart30.A.impossible

B.careless

C.hopeful

D.useless31.A.comfortable

B.relaxed

C.happy

D.excited

32.A.beyond

B.inside

C.with

D.towards33.A.recovered

B.rebuilt

C.removed

D.reacted34.A.willing

B.ready

C.free

D.astonished35.A.dropped

B.laid

C.lied

D.threw36.A.glared

B.glanced

C.stared

D.noticed37.A.regards

B.sentences

C.silence

D.words38.A.joy

B.sorrow

C.trouble

D.anger39.A.concerns

B.sighs

C.visits

D.sights40.A.drove

B.ran

C.died

D.passed

参考答案：21—25ACCBD

26—30ABBCD

31—35ABCBB

36—40CBACC三、阅读理解18.JohnandBoobyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromoted（提升）BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee（雇员）.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,sohesenthisresignation(辞职信)andcomplainedthatthebossdidnotvalue（重视）hardworkingworkersbutonlypromotedthosewhosaidgoodwordsofhim.

ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyoufortellingme,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation.”

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg,Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaidonlyonepersonsoldwatermelons.$1.2forakg,$10for10kgandhiswatermelonsaddedupto340.Onthetable58melons,everymelonweighsabout2kg,boughtfromthesouthtwodaysagoandtheywerefresh,redandgoodquality.

JohnwassurprisedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottogoawaybuttolearnfromBobby.

Thestorytellsusthatamoresuccessfulpersonismoreconcernedandthinksmore.Chancesarethereinthedailydetails.Forthesamething,apersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,howcouldyouwin?51.Johnwantedtostophisjobinhiscompanybecause_________.A.BobbywaspromotedbuthewasnotB.hedidn’twanttosaygoodwordsofhisbossC.hethoughtthebossdidn’ttakehishardworkseriously

D.hedidn’twanttobeanordinaryemployee52.ThebossaskedJohntofindoutwherewatermelonsweresoldinorderto_________.A.persuadehimtostayinthecompany

B.provehewasahardworkingworkerC.buysomewatermelonsforthecompany

D.provehisabilitiesatworkforhimself53.FromwhatBobbydid,wecanseethathewaspromotedonlybecause_________.A.hewasamoreconcernedbusinessmanB.heknewhowtodobusinessC.hewasmoreexperiencedatworkD.heknewdetailsaboutthewatermelonmarket54.Wecanconcludefromthestorythat_________.A.oneshouldstophisjobifthebossdoesn’tthinkmuchofhisworkB.it’snecessarytoknowthemarketwhenyoubuyawatermelonC.detailplaysaveryimportantpartinone’ssuccessD.oneshouldgetalongwellwithhisbossifhewantstobepromoted55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MoreConcerned,MoreSuccessful

B.HowtoBuyWatermelonsC.WhoIsMoreSuccessful

D.ProudJohn参考答案：CDACA19.

Familyactivities

School’soutandit’stimetogetthefamilyactive.DivingThisisagreatwaytomakeswimmingevenmorefun.Highboarddivingneedsmusclecontrol.Lessonsbeginatthepoolside,whereyouwilllearnsomebasicskillsbeforemovingontotheboards,Tryasaltwaterpool,onwarmerdays,andenjoythefreshair,highboardsandwatergames.Suitablefor:13+Cost:Thefirstlesson,whichlastsonehour,isusuallyfreeifyoudecidetocarryon.￡10/￡20anhour.Contact:Findyourlocalswimmingpoolatwww.;01509618700SailingSailingisgreatforbuildingconfidenceandprovidesamentalandphysicalchallengefromthebeginning.Itcanbedonealone,andpickingupthebasicsiseasy.Suitablefor:8+Cost:FreeContact:RoyalYachtingAssociation;08453450400;.ukSurfingBalance,coordination(协调)andpatiencearerequiredtolearntheartofsurfing,buttheexcitementofjumpingtoyourfeetontheboardforthefir