湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?--I’mnotsure.She_________onitlastweek.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A【试题解析】根据句意，以及后句中的时间状语lastweek，可知这是过去发生的事情，要用过去进行时。句意：--James完成了他关于“咨询学习”的报告了吗？--我不确定，她上周还在做。2.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。3.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D4.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A5.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略6.Snakescanswallow_______.A.manytimesthesizeofthemselves

B.manytimesasbiggerasthemselvesC.manytimesbigthanthemselves

D.asmanytimesbigasthemselves参考答案：A7.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。8.Asthehost，theEUiscommitted

some45％ofthecost，withtheotherpartnerscontributingabout9％each．

A．tocover

B．beingcovered

C．covered

D．tocovering参考答案：D9.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwiththisjob?

—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.A.rather

B.so

C.quite

D.too参考答案：C[解析]rather意为“相当的”，常表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。so常与that连用，即“so+adj+that从句”。“too+adj．／adv．”表示“太……”之意。10.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A11.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。12.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal参考答案：B13.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive参考答案：C略14._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D15.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A略25.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlwaysChangingMarkisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenough

36

someonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining

37

professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional

38

.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re

39

forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲线)balls

40

us.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongto

41

therecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchange

42

toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineisfondofremindingusthat“survivabilitydependsupon

43

.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbe

44

infourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”I’mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof

45

—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno

46

.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto

47

adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise-asitalmost

48

does.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tkeeptryingtomakeallyour

49

cometrue．Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeupthataren't

50

inyourplan，youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon。“Change，indeed，ispainful，

51

everneedful，”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle．“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth，soalsohas

52

.”we'regoingtomissMark.Butratherthanstayonthe

53

ofourparting，we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture－forhim，andforus．Andthenwe'llgooutand

54

everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen．

55

ourplanschange--again.36．A．know

B．greet

C．imagine

D．recognize37．A．extra

B．good

C．correct

D．precise38．A．agreement

B．destination

C．experience

D．opportunity39．A．pleased

B．pity

C．anxious

D．curious40．A．on

B．with

C．at

D．in41．A．provide

B．use

C．change

D．try42．A．produce

B．determine

C．protect

D．preserve43．A．habit

B．communication

C．belief

D．adaptability44．A．summedup

B．heldup

C．madeup

D．putup45．A．accidents

B．records

C．events

D．problems46．A．difference

B．control

C．power

D．trouble47．A．take

B．have

C．get

D．make48．A．always

B．never

C．already

D．seldom49．A．decisions

B．promises

C．dreams

D．solutions50．A．eventually

B．exactly

C．immediately

D．surprisingly51．A．yet

B．also

C．even

D．still52．A．future

B．parting

C．attempt

D．hope53．A．complaint

B．attention

C．sadness

D．sympathy54．A．do

B．demand

C．face

D．seize55．A．Until

B．Before

C．If

D．After参考答案：36—40ABDAC

41—45CBDAC

46—50BDACB

51—55ADCAA略三、阅读理解18.Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.4.Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.

B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.

D.Creativethoughtscame.5.Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.

B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.

D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.6.Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.

B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.

D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.7.Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Bypacingdown.

B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.

D.Byperforminggoodwork.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A本文为说明文。很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈此症，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.…“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”可知，作者的艺术家朋友说他创造性的想法是在洗澡的时候得到的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。5.细节理解题。根据第五段“Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom…”可知，这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。分析选项可知A项符合题意。7.推理判断题。最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑，不良的人际关系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至无法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢脚步。分析可知，要解决这个问题就要放慢速度。分析选项可知A项符合题意。19.AreportonanewsoftwarethatenableseyestodothetypingappearsinWednesday’seditionofthejournalNature.Replacingakeyboardormouse,eye-scanning-camerasmountedoncomputershavebecomenecessarytoolsforpeoplewithoutlimbsorthoseaffectedwithparalysis.Thecameratracksthemovementoftheeye,allowingusersto“type”onavirtualkeyboardastheylookatthescreen.Andnow,researchersfromtheCavendishLaboratoryatCambridgeUniversitysaytheyhavedevelopedsoftwarethatreplacesthestandardQWERTYkeyboardlayoutwithonethatisnearlytwiceasefficient,moreaccurateandeasierontheeyes.CalledDasher,theprototypeprogramlooksintothenaturalgazeoftheeyeandmakespredictablewordsandphrasessimplertowrite.Anyoff-the-shelfcameracapableofscanningeyemovementcanbeusedwithDasher,thoughthepersonmustsitfairlystillduringtheinteraction.

Thelettersofthealphabetappearinasinglecolumnontherightofthescreen,withanunderlinesymboltorepresentaspace.Eachletterisframedbyacolor1edbox.Astheuserlooksataparticularletterontherightsideofthescreenanddragsittotheleftwiththeireye,anothersub-alphabetcolumnbeginstoemergeinsidetheboxontheright-handside,alongwithmorelettersframedincolor1edboxes.Dasherisdesignedtoanticipatewhichletterwillbeneeded,soalthoughthesuccessivesub-alphabetcolumnsareinitiallyverysmall,thelettersorcombinationoflettersthatappeararemostlikelytobeusednextinthatsequence.Forexample,ifapersonstartswiththeletter“h”,thelanguagemodelsinDasherwillbringup“a”“e”“i”“o”and“u”inthesub-alphabetbox,alongwithafewotherpossiblecombinationslike“ello”toformtheword“hello”.Eachboxhasacompletealphabetwithinit,thoughthefirstletterstoappearhavethehighestprobabilityofusage.Thelettersarethenplacedtogethertoformasentenceontheleftsideofthescreen.

Researcherssaypeoplewillbeabletowriteupto25wordsperminutewithDashercomparedtoon-screenkeyboards,whichtheysayaverageabout15wordsperminute.Withabitofpractice,MacKaysaid,Dasheroffersaneasierandmoresatisfyingwayfordisabledpeopletocommunicate,providingthemwithbettertoolstowritee-mailorcreatewordprocessorfiles.MackaysaidDashercouldworkinmostlanguages.72.

With

the

new

software

Dasher,

people

can

type

with

their

eyes

through_____.A.a

computer

screen

with

eye-scanning

sensorsB.an

eye-scanning

camera

on

computerC.a

color1ed

box

attached

to

the

computerD.a

regular

keyboard

with

sensors73.

The

new

method

of

typing

will

most

benefit

those

people

who___________

.A.have

reading

difficulties

Bare

visually

incompetentC.ar