湖南省株洲市县渌口镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市县渌口镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：3．D试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。考点：本题考查强调句型【解析】略2.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since参考答案：A3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：B5.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many参考答案：D6.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。7.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory．

A．awarded

B．beingawarded

C．tobeawarded

D．tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D略8.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell参考答案：C9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B10.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof参考答案：B9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D略12.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever参考答案：D13.“Don’tbeafraid，”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____theboywithhim.

A.putting

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching参考答案：B14.Bythetimethetoursends,thefootballteam______twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplay

B.willhaveplayedC.willbeplaying

D.willhavebeenplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。15.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C16.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare

16

builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas

17

changed.Therewasatimewhenyou’d

18

yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but

19

theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea(n)

20

amountofspaceto

21

photosonourdevices(设备),butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook

22

ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis

23

waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave

24

someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,000

25

onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,

26

,I’llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth

27

?Itrytoaskmyself,willI

28

wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie(自拍照)takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI’mguiltyofoccasionallytaking

29

andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.

30

didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto

31

adisposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyoucantake,youreally

32

thephotographsyou’retaking.It’salsokindof

33

thatyoucan’tseethephotographstraightaway.And

34

,it’ssomuchfuntogetthepictures

35

andlookthroughthem.16．A．players

B．readers

C．cameras

D．calculators17．A．even

B．only

C．also

D．just18．A．print

B．check

C．share

D．forget19．A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof20．A．limited

B．equal

C．exact

D．endless21．A．beautify

B．store

C．show

D．take22．A．force

B．need

C．allow

D．expect23．A．easy

B．traditional

C．bad

D．similar24．A．carried

B．expressed

C．lost

D．refused25．A．numbers

B．songs

C．articles

D．pictures26．A．however

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．besides27．A．doing

B．watching

C．correcting

D．knowing28．A．hardly

B．really

C．nearly

D．suddenly29．A．interesting

B．meaningless

C．ordinary

D．precious30．A．When

B．Where

C．How

D．Why31．A．sell

B．fix

C．carry

D．donate32．A．learnabout

B．thinkabout

C．dependon

D．putaway33．A．exciting

B．disappointing

C．confusing

D．satisfying34．A．gradually

B．finally

C．recently

D．regularly35．A．drawn

B．published

C．enlarged

D．developed参考答案：16．

C

17．

C

18．

A

19．

D

20．

D

21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

A

28．

B

29．

B

30．

C

31．

C

32．

B

33．

A

34．

B

35．

D

这是一篇议论文。文章作者推荐使用一次性照相机使得照相变得更有意义。16．考查名词辨析。根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；

D.calculators计算机，故选C。17．考查副词辨析。句意：我们分享照片的方式也改变了。A.even甚至；B.only仅仅；C.also也；D.just仅仅，故选C。18．考查动词辨析。根据andfilethemawayintophotoalbums可知这里意思是曾经有一段你打印照片的时间。A.print打印；B.check检查；C.share分享；D.forget忘记，故选A。19．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，由于技术和互联网的发展，这一切都改变了。A.incaseof万一；B.inspiteof尽管；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因为，故选D。20．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不仅拥有看似无穷无尽的空间来存储设备上的照片，我们还拥有互联网和社交媒体。A.limited有限的；B.equal平等的；C.exact准确的；D.endless无止境的，故选D。21．考查动词辨析。根据onourdevices(设备)可知这里意思是储存照片。A.beautify美化；B.store储存；C.show表明；D.take拿，故选B。22．考查动词辨析。句意：Facebook等社交网络允许我们上传照片和相册，与朋友和家人分享。A.force强迫；B.need需要；C.allow允许；D.expect期望，故选C。23．考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.easy容易的；B.traditional传统的；C.bad坏的；D.similar相似的，故选A。24．考查动词辨析。句意：虽然你可能会说这种简单的方式来存储、分享和享受照片是非常棒的，但也可以说照片已经失去了一些意义。A.carried搬运；B.expressed表达；C.lost失去；D.refused拒绝，故选C。25．考查名词辨析。根据IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.可知这里意思是我的智能手机上有1000多张照片，电脑上有几千张照片。A.numbers数字；B.songs歌曲；C.articles文章；D.pictures照片，故选D。26．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides此外，故选A。27．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，有时我会在拍照或上传照片的过程中思考，这值得做吗?A.doing做；B.watching观看；C.correcting改正；D.knowing知道，故选A。28．考查副词辨析。句意：我试着问自己，我真的想回头看看这张咖啡的照片还是自己在浴室自拍的照片吗?A.hardly几乎不；B.really真的；C.nearly几乎；D.suddenly突然，故选B。29．考查形容词辨析。根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。30．考查连词辨析。根据Disposablecameras!可知这里意思是我是怎么做到的?A.When当…时；

B.Where在…的地方；C.How怎样；D.Why为什么，故选C。31．考查动词辨析。句意：当我去旅行时，我总是试着带一个一次性相机。A.sell销售；B.fix修理；C.carry携带；D.donate捐款，故选C。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你只能拍24张照片，你真的要考虑你拍的照片。A.learnabout学习；B.thinkabout考虑；C.dependon依靠；D.putaway放好，故选B。33．考查动词辨析。句意：同样令人兴奋的是，你不能直接看到照片。A.exciting令人兴奋的；

B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing混乱的；D.satisfying令人满意的，故选A。34．考查副词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.gradually渐渐地；B.finally最后；C.recently最近；D.regularly定期地，故选B。35．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，冲洗照片并浏览它们非常有趣。A.drawn绘图；B.published出版；C.enlarged扩大；D.developed冲洗（胶卷），故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.可知这里意思是我们的手机、电脑都内置了照相机。A.players音碟机；B.readers读物；C.cameras照相机；D.calculators计算机，故选C。小题14根据andboringpictureslikethis可知这里意思是即使我偶尔会拍一些无意义且无聊的照片，该空所填的词和boring意思相似。A.interesting有趣的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍贵的，故选B。三、阅读理解18.IndoorPlantsAswithanyhouseguests,indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic,regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelathome.Thefirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused.Ageneralruleformostplansbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit,apositionoutofcoldair,safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight.Plantslovecompany.Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions.Agroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativearrangement.Thereisnosecrettothis.Justrelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony.

Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood,but,again,ifyoufollowafewsimplerules,yourplantsshoulddowell.ColdSlightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer.Itisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthebottom.Avoidgivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals-itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering.ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober,andduringthistime,theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularfeeding.Thismaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizer(肥料)ateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardstrength.Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive,whenthesoilinthepotisdry,ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup.63.InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusto___________.A.butplantsthathelpcleanindoorairB.createanewenvironmentwithplantsC.putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroomD.makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants64.What’sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether?A.Itprovidesownersgoodcompany.B.Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet.C.Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem.D.Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture.65.Whilewateringtheplants,whatshouldweremembertodo?A.Usewaterthatisalittlewarm.B.Pourthewaterintothepotholder.C.Givesmallamountofwateratonetime.D.Considerfurtherwateringindryweather.66.Whatisthebesttimetofeedtheplants?A.Whenthesoilisdry.B.Whentheirgrowthisactive.C.Whenthetemperatureishigh.D.Whentheyhavejustbeenplanted.参考答案：DBAB【试题解析】63．分析第二段的内容，不难看出，此段主要讲述的是种植室内植物的时候所需要的室内温度、湿度等自然环境，故D选项的描述准确，故D。64．根据文章中第三段中的Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions，可知她B选项的描述与此一致，故选B。65．根据文章第四段中的：ColdSlightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer，可知浇花的时候需要微暖的水。故选A正确。66．根据对文章最后一段中Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive，可反推过来，植物在它们生长旺盛的期间，就是给它们浇灌施肥的最好时机，故选B。19.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckout

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