天津武清区杨村第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

天津武清区杨村第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略2.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher参考答案：A略3.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A4.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A.contributeto

B.resultfrom

C.liein

D.comeabout参考答案：A5.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C6.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A7.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．aretotest参考答案：A略8.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?

---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A9.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B10.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout参考答案：B11.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：C略12.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A略14.Quietnessseemsimpossible

everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．

A．until

B．after

C．for

D．once参考答案：A3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----thereare

meaningfulthingstodo.A.less

B.more

C.theleast

D.themost参考答案：B16.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat41

betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer

42

everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly43attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe

44manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter45fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe46ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto47thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe48hisway.Againthenoisebegan,49andbecameevenlouder.Quickly50hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat51cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees52.Onlearningthis,themandroveaway.asquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's_53driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea54andwentin-Itwasnotlong55acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive56intoinformhimthathiscarwas57withbees.Thepoordriverwas58thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla59.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsattheback.ofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis60gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandoffollowershomeinalargebox.41.A.connection

B.difference

C.communication

D.similarity42.A

do

B.take

C.make

D.try43.

A.give

B.keep

C.pay

D.draw44

A.unfortunate

B.careless

C.unpleasant

D.hopeless45.A.passingby

B.leavingout

C.settingout

D.gettingup46.A.front

B.back

C.left

D.right47

A.clean

B.change

C.test

D.examine48.A.drove

B.continued

C.pushed

D.forced49.A.normally

B.gently

C.actually

D.immediately50.A.hiding

B.turning

C.shaking

D.raising51.A.black B.beautiful C.white

D.color1ful52.A.below B.ahead C.nearby

D.behind53.A.boring B.careful C.exciting

D.hard54.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital

D.school55.A.when B.after C.until

D.before56.A.broke B.moved C.hurried

D.dropped57.A.crowded B.covered C.filled

D.equipped58.A.advised B.required C.ordered

D.requested59.A.bee-keeper

B.policeman C.waiter

D.repairman60.A.unfamiliar

B.unknown C.unexpected

D.uncertain参考答案：41-45BCDAC 46-50BDBDB 51-55ACDAD 56-60CBAAC三、阅读理解18.Peoplewhoareslightlyoverweightormildlyobese(肥胖的)havealowerriskofearlydeaththannormalweightindividuals(个人;个体),accordingtoanewanalysisofnearly100internationalstudies.Thestudies,mostconductedwithinthepastdecade,includedaboutthreemillionadultsfromaroundtheworld.TheresultofthesestudiesbyresearchersattheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinMaryland,partoftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.Buttheresearchersfoundthatseriouslyobeseindividualswerestillata30percentgreaterriskofdeathcomparedtohealthy-weightindividuals.StudyleadauthorKatherineFlegalsaysshewasnotsurprisedthatoverweightpeoplewouldnothaveahigherdeathrisk.“Becausewe'dactuallyalreadyreadalotofthisliteratureandrealizedthatdeathratesforoverweightwouldbeatleastnothigherthannormalweight,"shesaid.“Iguesslwasalittlebitsurprisedthatitwasdefinitelylower.Andlwasalsosurprisedthatthelowerratesofobesitydidn'tseemtodifferfromnormalweight."ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals.ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例，比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.ButHeymsfieldwarnsthatindividualsshouldnotconcludethatit'sokaytoputonextrakilograms,sincebeingatahealthyweightlowerstheriskforheartdiseaseanddiabetes.32．KatherineFlegalfeelssurprisedatthefactthat____.A.obesepeoplehavehigherdeathratesB.slightlyobesepeoplehavelowerdeathratesC.obesepeopletendtodieearlyD.deathrateshavenothingtodowithbodyweight33．Whatdowelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.BMImaynotbesoreliable.B.ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidenceforBMI.C.BMItellsnothingaboutpotentialhealthrisks.D.BMIhasbeenmuchquestionedrecently.34．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage'?A.It'sOKtoputonextraweight.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareslightlyobese.C.Obesepeoplearemuchhealthier.D.Bodyweighthasnothingtodowithdeathrates.35．Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Technology.

B.Dieting.

C.Health.

D.Death.参考答案：32-35.BABC试题分析:本文是科普类阅读，讲述的是一项新的科学发现，轻微肥胖的人比正常体重的死亡率要低。32．B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到slightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight稍微超重或肥胖的人比正常的死亡率低六个百分点，这是令人吃惊的，故选B项。34．B考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals可知Flegal强调正常体重和稍微肥胖的人之间死亡率只有很小的区别，故选B项。35．C考查推理判断题。本文是科普类阅读，讲述的是轻微肥胖的人比正常体重的死亡率要低，所以讨论是健康的问题，故选C项。19.

EddieMcKay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay'snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.Mckaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(档案馆)inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMckay.Tiredanddiscouraged,hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout,Broad'sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization."Afterlookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase,"saidBroad.Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually,apicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron(中队)

asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere'smoretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,"saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoclcke,themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime."Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.Mckay'swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon---anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay'smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword'deceased'(阵亡)nexttohisname,"saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureifMckayinhisuniform.“Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry."56WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.AuniformofMcKay.

B.AfootnoteaboutMcKayC.AbookonMcKay

D.ApictureofMcKay57.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.McKay'sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin_______.A.Belgium

B.Germany

C.Canada

D.