黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：D略2.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C3.ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfroma

offifteenkilometers.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space参考答案：B4.Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfrohisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecome B.becomes C.istobecome D.became参考答案：A

26.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略6.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略7.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B略8.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A9.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere参考答案：A10.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D11.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.tobetyping

B.totype C.tobetyped

D.typed参考答案：C12.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens参考答案：B13.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.参考答案：C略14.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C15.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略16.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharmingandapleasantbreeze(微风)waskissingmyface___21___.ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore___22___clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin—howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto___23___awaythingstheydon’tneed,andtheydothis___24___thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning___25___andexpectingsomemoneyfromstrangerssothatshecould___26___foodforbothofthem.Itisn’tanuncommon___27___asweseethesethingseveryday.Buttheysometimescan___28___usstrongly.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow___29___Ihadbeeninmywholelifeforlivingarichlife.Thenaman___30___somemoneyandfoodtothemother,andasshetookthem,herfacewas___31___asifshehadbeenthehappiestpersonintheworld.Andwhynot,shecouldnow___32___herbabyatleastfortheday.Actuallyhappinessdoesn’t___33___luck,yourfinancialoryourphysicalconditions,butonlyonyourself.Itisjusta___34___inyourhands.Ifyouchoosetobehappy,___35___canstopyoufromit.Themotherwashappyjust___36___shegotfoodforherbaby.Backhome,Idecidedtofirstbehappyandthendotherestofmywork.Itwas___37___thanIthoughtitwouldbe.How___38___itisthatoneobservationcamchangeyourlife!Lifehasalottoofferifyouobservevery___39___.Onewhoobservescan___40___realhappiness.21.A.strongly

B.gradually

C.gently

D.normally22.A.expensive

B.wonderful

C.perfect

D.dirty23.A.move

B.push

C.throw

D.send24.A.for

B.in

C.within

D.without25.A.cold

B.light

C.sound

D.fact26.A.save

B.buy

C.pick

D.share27.A.result

B.scene

C.opinion

D.comment28.A.annoy

B.concern

C.affect

D.challenge29.A.wealthy

B.special

C.successful

D.lucky30.A.donated

B.lent

C.promised

D.sold31.A.sinking

B.shining

C.shaking

D.falling32.A.improve

B.protect

C.deliver

D.feed33.A.goon

B.comeout

C.dependon

D.turnout34.A.symbol

B.strength

C.voice

D.choice35.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything36.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.before37.A.easier

B.harder

C.busier

D.further38.A.comforting

B.amazing

C.disappointing

D.satisfying39.A.closely

B.strictly

C.quickly

D.extremely40.A.invent

B.lose

C.discover

D.ignore参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C记叙文。作者从一个乞丐得到启发，幸福从心开始。21.考查副词词意辨析。A.strongly强烈

B.gradually渐渐

C.gently轻轻

D.normally正常微风自然轻。选C。22.考查形容词词意辨析。A.expensive昂贵

B.wonderful精彩

C.perfect完美

D.dirty肮脏垃圾桶里的东西脏。选D。23.考查动词词意辨析。A.move移动

B.push推动

C.throw扔

D.send派不要的就扔掉。选C。24.考查介词词意辨析。A.for为了

B.in在…里

C.within在…内

D.without没有不考虑穷人的感受。选D。25.考查名词词意辨析。A.cold冷

B.light光

C.sound声

D.fact事实秋天的早晨冷。选A。26.考查动词词意辨析。A.save救

B.buy买

C.pick选

D.share分享用钱买饭吃。选B。27.考查名词词意辨析。A.result结果

B.scene景色

C.opinion意见

D.comment评论平常所见的情景。选B。28.考查动词词意辨析。A.annoy使生气

B.concern关心

C.affect影响

D.challenge挑战根据下文，此情此景引发我的思考，就是影响。选C.29.考查形容词词意辨析。A.wealthy富有

B.special特别

C.successful成功

D.lucky幸运与她相比，才知自己幸运。选D。30.考查动词词意辨析。A.donated捐

B.lent借出

C.promised答应

D.sold卖看到乞丐，有人捐钱。31.考查动词词意辨析。A.sinking下沉

B.shining闪光

C.shaking摇晃

D.falling落下有人帮助，乞丐高兴。选B。32.考查动词词意辨析。A.improve进步

B.protect保护

C.deliver送

D.feed喂养有了这笔钱，可以让孩子有饭吃。选D。33.考查动词词意辨析。A.goon进行

B.comeout出来

C.dependon依靠

D.turnout结果是根据下文依靠自己，选C。34.考查名词词意辨析。A.symbol象征

B.strength力气

C.voice嗓音

D.choice选择。根据下文选择快乐，选D.35.考查代词词意辨析。A.nothing没有东西

B.something某物

C.anything任何东西

D.everything一切根据句意，没有什么能阻止，选A。36.考查连词词意辨析。A.if如果

B.because因为

C.unless如果不

D.before在…以前母亲开心的原因。选B。37.考查形容词词意辨析。A.easier更容易

B.harder更难

C.busier更忙

D.further更远自己的选择自然容易。选A。38.考查形容词词意辨析。A.comforting舒适

B.amazing惊奇

C.disappointing失望

D.satisfying满意这件事在意料之外。选B.39.考查副词词意辨析。A.closely仔细

B.strictly严格

C.quickly快

D.extremely极端仔细观察。选A。40.考查动词词意辨析。A.invent发明

B.lose失去

C.discover发现

D.ignore忽视观察后发现。选C。点睛：完形填空解题技巧首先通读全文，了解大意。然后通读第一段。基本确定文章体裁，记叙文，说明文还是议论文，理清作者思路。如本文，读第一段，就可以确定是记叙文。近年常考题夹叙夹议的文章。考查热点是短语搭配，词语辨析和推理判断三类。最后，再次通读全文，通过语感分析出选项是否符合语境，是否符合逻辑关系，进而推断出作者的意图。三、阅读理解18.Whenwefirstgaveourdaughters(then13and15yearsold)cellphonesforemergencies,wemadethemsignanagreementinwhichwestrictlyruledwhereandwhentheycouldusetheirphonesandevenwecouldchecktheireverytextmessage.However,inlessthanayear,welostcontrolofthesituation.Thereisaterriblerealitythatalmosteveryteenagersendsbetween50to100messagesaday-someasmanyas300,and70%ofteenagersadmithidingtheironlinebehaviorfromparents.Accordingtoastudy,teenagersneedasmuchsleepormorethantheygetaschildren-that'sbetween9and10hoursofsleepanight,butonly20%ofthemaregettingit.Whentheydon'tgetenoughsleep,theyperformpoorlyinschool,feelveryhungry,aremorelikelytohavefluandareveryemotional.Recently,weadopteda"checkinattuckin"(盖被子时交手机)ruleatourhouse,anideaIlearntfromaparentingexpert.Itisverysimple.Atbedtime,whenwe"tuckin"ourchildrenforthenight,theymust"checkin"theirphones.Theywillprobablybargainlikethis:"ButIuseitformyalarmclock.""I'llwakeyouup.""Myfriendsmightneedme.""Ifthereisanemergency,theycancallthefixedphoneandI'llwakeyouup."Afewweeksago,whenIdrovemyyoungerdaughtertoafriend'shouseforasleepover,shehandedmeherphone."IguessIshouldcheckthisinnow,sinceyouwon'tbetheretotuckmeintonight.I'llcallyoufromEllie'sphoneifIneedyou."26.Thefirstparagraphthatthewriterwritesisto______.A.showthewriter'sfamilylife

B.introducethewriter'stwodaughtersC.advisetobuycellphonesforchildren

D.leadtothetopicofthepassage27.Thecellphoneswereboughtforchildreninhopeof_______.A.controllingtheironlinebehaviorB.keepingintouchifsomethingurgenthappenedC.replacingalarmclockswithcellphonesD.workinghardthroughtheInternet28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbysleepingless?A.Feelingveryhungry.

B.Performingwellinschool.C.Beingeasytohaveflu.

D.Beingveryemotional.29.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydotocontrolherdaughters’cellphones?A.signedaagreementB.checktheireverytextmessageC.ruledwhereandwhentheycouldusetheirphones

D.checkinattuckin30.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTakeControlofChildren

B.HowtoHelpChildrenSleepWellatNightC.HowtoGetChildrenoffCellPhonesatNightD.HowtoAssistChildrenwithCellPhones参考答案：26-30DBBDC

19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项。MynameisToby.I’meighty-threeyearsoldnow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.IfirstmetWilliamnearabigfieldofappletreesinthetownnamedStratfordinOctober,1579.Hetoldmehewas15yearsold.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Hehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,Edmund.AfterWilliam’sparentsdied,heandhissisterlivedwithhismother’sbrother.Ibecamehisfriendfromthatdayuntilhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday.Wewerefriendsforthirtyyears.Ionceworkedwithhiminthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Williamwasgoodatacting.Hecouldmakeallkindsofpeoplepleased.By1592,hebecameveryfamous.Hewasalwaysbusydayandnight.Idon’tknowwhenheslept.Henotonlyactedinplays,butalsowrotehisownplays.Inhiswholelife,Williamwrote37playsinall.HewasthebestplaywrightinEngland.Hewroteaplayaboutlovein1595.ItwasRomeoandJuliet.Heonceusedmyname,Toby,inhisplay—TwelfthNight.Inthisplay,SirTobyBelchwasabigfatman,wholikeddrinkingtoomuchandhavingagoodtime.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthisplayonthe6thof