陕西省西安市第四十八中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第四十八中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A2.TolearnEnglishwell,thestudentaskedforhelp______hadagoodcommandofit.A.who

B.whoever C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B3.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband______tofindit..

A.madetheirmind

B.madeuptheirminds

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademind参考答案：B4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5._______tochangeherschedulebecausetheplanearrivedlate,thefamousactresscancelledtheappointmentwiththelocalpress． A．Forcing

B．Forced C．Toforce D．Beingforced参考答案：B6.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B略7.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．

A．aside

B．away

C．apart

D．along参考答案：C略8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich参考答案：C9.—What’sup,detective?—Ithoughtthecasewasoff.Everythingfellinto__________soperfectly.ButI’mwrong.A.place B.step C.pieces D.ruins参考答案：A10.TheUSarmysufferedarecord32suicidesinJuly2011,themost

itbeganpublishingmonthlyfiguresin2009.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略11.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D12.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

参考答案：B略13.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto参考答案：D14.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.参考答案：A15.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。16.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan

Baiduinsearchscope（处理，研究某事的范围）

A．compete

B．equal

C．win

D．suit参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.EmployabilitySkills

56.Wecanlearnfromthepassageabovethatstudents

.A.needtowinacompetitiontogetaworkopportunityinLondonB.mayhaveachancetoInterviewafamousastronautinpersonC.cangetsomeadviceonworkinginspacefromChrisHadfieidD.willgettotheinterviewstagewithaCVandacoverletter57.What'sthemainpurposeoforganizingtheseactivities?A.Tobroadenthestudents’horizonswithjobopportunities.B.Tomakestudentstoadapttoachangingenvironment.C.Tohelpthestudentsbuildanduseskillsforfuturejobs.D.Totrainthestudents，Englishlanguageskillsinwork.参考答案：19.Swearing(说脏话)canprovideeffectiverelieffrompain-butnotifyouswearallthetime,researchershavefound.Astudyfoundreleasingthestrangeexpletive(=swearing)helpedpeoplecopewithdiscomfortintheshort-termbutthefrequencyofswearingplayedanimportantrole.ResearchersatKeeleUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyemployed71undergraduateswhowereaskedtocarryoutacold-waterchallengewhileeitherrepeatingaswearwordoranon-swearword.Thestudentsputtheirhandinroomtemperaturewaterforthreeminutestoactasacontrolbeforedivingitintocold5℃waterforaslongastheycouldwhilerepeatingtheirword.Thelevelofsensedpaintogetherwithachangeinheartratewerecomparedwhilepeoplesworeorsaidtheirnon-swearword.Thegroupwasalsoaskedabouthowmuchtheysworeindailylifeandthiswasanalyzedtogetherwiththeirlevelofpaintolerance.WritingintheJournalofPain,theauthorsconcluded:“Swearingincreasedpaintoleranceandheartratecomparedwithnotswearing.”“Moreover,thehigherthedailyswearingfrequency,thelesswasthebenefitforpaintolerancewhenswearing,comparedwithwhennotswearing.”DrRichardStephens,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatKeele,said:

“Swearingisaveryemotiveformoflanguageandourfindingssuggestthatusingswearwordsmoderation(适度、节制)canbeaneffectiveandreadilyavailableshort-termpainreliever.”“However,ifyou'reusedtoswearingallthetime,ourresearchsuggestsyouwon'tgetthesameeffect.”56.Thepurposeofthisresearchmentionedinthepassageis____________________.

A.toencouragepeopletoswearwhentheyfeelpain.

B.toexplainthebenefitsofswearing.

C.toindicatetherelationbetweenswearingandpaintolerance.

D.toprovethatpeoplerepeatingaswearwordarestrongerthannon-swearspeakers.57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorefrequentlyyouswear,thebetteryourabilitytostandpainwillbe.

B.Theheartrateoftheparticipantswillbeincreasingwhiletheyareswearingintheexperiment.

C.Ifyourepeataswearwordinmoderation,youwillrelievemuchofthepainforalongtime.

D.Swearingplaysaveryimportantroleinrelievingthepainandcomfortingyourse