浙江省杭州市市电子职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市电子职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanfifteenyearsago.A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.inadditionto参考答案：B3.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until参考答案：A4.——Takesomewaterwithyou,justincase.——how_____youare!A.awesome

B.considerate

C.rude

D.selfish参考答案：B5.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D6.Behindthisshopliesanonprofitorganization,____helpingsurvivorsofdrugandalcoholaddiction,violenceandotherhorribleexperiences.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。7.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raising参考答案：D略8.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed参考答案：C9.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A10.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken参考答案：B11.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C12.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing．（）A．another B．theother C．other's D．other参考答案：B．我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．本题主要考查代词．选项Aanother3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项Btheother两个中的另一个；选项Cother's一般没有这种说法；选项Dother其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．13.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout参考答案：B14.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these参考答案：B15.Hehasbeenonbusiness,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.

A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C16.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaid（女仆）thatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastick,thushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputationbutalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36. A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37. A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.fired38. A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39. A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40. A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41. A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42. A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43. A.class B.society C.home D.history44. A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45. A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46. A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47. A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48. A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49. A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50. A.cause B.case C.base D.way51. A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52. A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53. A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54. A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55. A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45ACBCA

46-50DBACD

51-55BCBDA三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasakid,myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmyMomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,IrememberbearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Honey.Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburnt.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid.“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtanyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Thisgoodqualityisthebaseofanyrelationship—husband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mnotthebestengineerasexpected.However,Ihavemademyefforts.That’senough.Solearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlife.Burnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker!Don’tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse’spocketbutintoyourown.Youwillappreciatethevalueofeverysoulincludingyourself.28.Whenhismotherputtheburnttoastonthetable,theauthor

.A.wantedtoseehowhisfatherreactedB.pretendednottonoticeitC.pretendedtoenjoytheburntfoodD.stoppedhisfathereatingtheburnttoast29.Wtcaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’smother

.A.wasnotgoodatcooking.B.actuallyplayedatrick.C.feltsorryfortheburntfood.D.spentmoretimeonbreakfastthandinner.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast?A.Moved.

B.PuzzledC.Pleased

D.Disappointed.31.Accordingtothetext,togetahappylife,oneshould

.A.givehelptopeopleinneed

B.trytobeaperfectpersonC.learnfromone’smistakes

D.learntobeunderstanding参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D本文属于故事类。作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃。在生活中作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“myMomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!”可知我妈妈在爸爸面前放了一盘鸡蛋，香肠和烤焦的烤面包片。我等着看有没有人注意到。分析这句可知作者是想看他爸爸的对于烤焦的面包有保反应。因此选A。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IrememberbearingmyMomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.”。我记得我妈妈因为烤焦面包而向我爸爸道歉。分析本句可知选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题之（4）---根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。30.B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.进行推断。【推理关系】题干Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfathersaidhelovedburnttoast??文章内容（1）（2）（3）【答案】B项?Puzzled

31.D细节理解题。根据第五段的句子：WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.这些年来我学到的是，学会接受对方的缺点是建立一个健康、成长和持久的关系的最重要的关键之一。可知为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。选D19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefant