江苏省无锡市轻工职业高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市轻工职业高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks参考答案：A2.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B3.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one参考答案：A4.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked参考答案：D略5.It’ssaidthatforsomereasons,thefamousbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.breakoff

B.breakdownC.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说因为某些原因，这个著名的乐队在多年的合作之后决定解散。breakoff折断，（使）断开；breakdown（车辆等）出故障；breakaway摆脱，挣脱；breakup解散，分裂。结合所给语境可知，D选项正确。6._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve参考答案：B7.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill参考答案：A8.Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.A.

a;aB.

a;theC.

不填；aD.

the;不填参考答案：C略9.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B10.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses参考答案：B11.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：C【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语moreandmorecancerpatients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。12..Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.—Whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?—________.Iwon’tbehavelikethatagain.A.Noproblem

B.I’msorry

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B略14.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略15.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.参考答案：C16.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavenevermetanyonewithupperarmslikeme.AslongasIcanremember,Ihavebeenunabletoavoidthe

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ofstrangerswhoseemeforthefirsttime.Ihavehadfunmakingup

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aboutmyarmsbeingeatenbysharksforchildrenwhoarecuriousaboutmy

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.Asayoungchild,Ihaddifficultycrawling(爬行),soIlearnedtomoveacrossthefloor

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inaseatedposition.OnceIstartedwalking,myparents

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aboutmebecauseeverytimeIfell,Iwouldhitmy

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ontheground.Theyquicklysolvedthisproblembyfindingahelmetformeto

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.Attimes,myphysicalproblemshave

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me,butwhenlookingback,Iam

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forthechallenges.Ihavefoundthatthroughoutmylife,somanypeoplehavebeenkindand

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tome.Manypeoplehavegoneoutoftheirwayto

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andencourageme.Ihavehada

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familythathastreatedmewithlove.Theyhavehelpedmedevelopmytalents.Ihavelearnedtodothingsthatseemed

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.IhaveplayedcompetitivesoccerandbasketballandIamanexcellentdriver.Atage11,Iwas

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tolearntoplaythe

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.Iwasledtoawonderfulteacherwhohasbeenaconcertpianistbutwasinvolvedina(n)

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thatleftherabletoplaywithonlytwofingers.Sharingmymusicaltalentwithothershasbeena(n)

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experienceforme.Iloveto

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,andIamgratefultofindmanywhoenjoylisteningtomymusic.Iam

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thatIcancontinuetodevelopmytalentsand

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otherstoachievetheirdreams.36．A.smiles B.stares C.greetings D.tears37．A.stories B.rules C.excuses D.songs38．A.accent B.clothes C.appearance D.expression39．A.comfortably B.suddenly C.strangely D.painfully40．A.thought B.worried C.talked D.asked41．A.hand B.back C.forehead D.stomach42．A.wear B.play C.design D.hold43．A.changed B.puzzled C.discouraged D.destroyed44．A.eager B.famous C.responsible D.grateful45．A.sweet B.cold C.rude D.important46．A.tease B.help C.hurt D.save47．A.wealthy B.large C.supportive D.successful48．A.impossible B.necessary C.pleasant D.illegal49．A.delighted B.determined C.surprised D.disappointed50．A.game B.piano C.guitar D.fool51．A.argument B.experiment C.accident D.effort52．A.amazing B.common C.embarrassing D.terrible53．A.sing B.perform C.dance D.write54．A.careful B.fearful C.hopeful D.thankful55．A.advise B.inspire C.force D.allow参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45CACDA

46-50BCABB

51-55CABDB三、阅读理解18.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.

Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.

Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.

“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.“58.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative59.Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentionto B.relatedto C.putpressureon D.countedon60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Testsonhumansandrats B.WhywomenarethetalkativesexC.SexdifferencesinFoxp2protein D.Foxp2proteindeterminesoralability参考答案：DAB19.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewe