黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Unless_________bythepolice,youshouldkeepsilentovertheaccident.A.asked

B.ask

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A2.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是……”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，tomeasure，是主动关系，但表示目的或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。3.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe

______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.hadjustleft参考答案：C4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D5.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate参考答案：C6.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

参考答案：D7.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A8.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：C考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling表主动，构成独立主格结构，故选C。9.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandinmypocketnow. A.since B.incase C.unless D.while 参考答案：C10.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed参考答案：D11.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout参考答案：B12._____,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.

A.Howevertoughthevoyageis

B.Whatevertoughthejourneyis

C.Howeverthevoyageistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A略13.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening参考答案：B14.Isuggestedthemanreferredto________intoprison.A．put

B．beputC．beingput

D．mustbeput参考答案：答案：Breferredto作theman的后置定语，suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式表示虚拟，故正确答案为B。15.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略16.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popular

B.

familiar

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usuallyitisleftto__50__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate’sresume,butnowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho__51__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPluSaimstobooststudentsinanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsaswellas__52__qualifications.Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoundthattheydidn’t__53__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydidoutsidethelecturehall,”saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.“Employersaremuchmore__54__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__55__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant’sskills.Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__56__tothejob.”Studentswhosignupfortheawardswillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor__57__work,attendfourworkshopsonemployabilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relatedactivity__58__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__59__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.ThosewhoperformbestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingPlusAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__60__organized,“We’renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,”saysGoodman.“__61__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficultlandlordandso__62__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives.”Goodmanhopesthe__63__willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__64__totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.50.A.advisors

B.specialists

C.critics

D.employers51.A.divide

B.devote

C.deliver

D.donate52.A.artistic

B.technical

C.academic

D.interactive53.A.hardly

B.possibly

C.necessarily

D.gracefully54.A.generous

B.considerate

C.imaginative

D.demanding55.A.origin

B.background

C.popularity

D.potential56.A.relevant

B.responsive

C.reluctant

D.respective57.A.casual

B.selective

C.homely

D.voluntary58.A.or

B.thus

C.so

D.and59.A.Occasional

B.Exceptional

C.Informative

D.Relative60.A.roughly

B.commonly

C.formally

D.fortunately61.A.Forinstance

B.Inreality

C.Incontrast

D.Ofcourse62.A.demonstrated

B.determined

C.operated

D.involved63.A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.disturbance64.A.attendants

B.agents

C.members

D.peers参考答案：50-54DBCCD

55-59DADDB

60-64CAACD三、阅读理解18.Ifthelastblogdidn’tgiveyouenoughideasonhowtoentertainthefamilyoverthesummerholidays,wehaveafewmoregreatactivitiesforyou!GetgardeningStartupasummerprojectinthegardenandplantsomeseedswiththechildren!Cucumbers,peppers,beansandtomatoesareperfectvegetablestoplantinyourgarden,andasunflowerwouldbealovelyadditiontowatchgrowthroughoutsummer.VisitalocalfarmorzooLocalfarmsareabrilliantwaytoexposechildrentodifferenttypesofanimals,seethemupcloseandsometimesevenfeedthem!Atriptothezoowillprobablycostabitmore,butusuallyhavemoreanimalsforchildrentoseeandlearnabout.Obstacle(障碍)courseChildrenlovethethrillofasportsdayatschool,butthereisnoreasonwhyyoucan’trecreatethatathome!Setupaminiobstaclecoursesuitableforyourchildren’sages,andletthefamilysportsdaybegin!HaveatreasurehuntAtreasurehuntaroundthehouse,garden,orlocalparkwillbeagreatwaytodropinsomepresentsforthechildrenfortheirgoodbehavioroverthesummerholidays—andwhodoesn’tloveatreasurehunt?GetcreativewiththethemeofthetreasurehuntPirate,Graffiti,oraBearHuntwethinkwillgodownastorm！Letusknowwhatyouareplanningforyoursummerholidayactivitiesthroughoursocialmediapages!CandyFlosshopesyouallstaysafethissummer—andhaveafantastictime!24.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Internetworkers.

B.Parents.

C.Teenagers.

D.Teachers.25.Whatcanchildrendowhenvisitingafarmorzoo?A.Plantsomevegetables.

B.Watchsunflowersgrow.C.Seedifferentkindsofanimals.

D.Huntbears26.Whichactivityentertainsthosewhoareinterestedinsports?A.Takinganobstaclecourse.

B.Havingatreasurehunt.C.Gettinggardening.

D.Visitingalocalfarmorzoo.27.Whyshouldchildrenbegivenpresentsinatreasurehunt?A.Toshowtheparents'creativethinking.B.Toencouragethemtofindmoretreasure.C.Tohonorthemforgaininghighmarksintheexam.D.Topraisethemfortheirbehaviorinholidays.参考答案：24-27.BCAD19.Offeringapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar’sblushing(脸红)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(热感照相机)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(测谎仪),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofthepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisible,thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolor1toappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheat.Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn’trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheory,thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflow