湖南省张家界市刘家坪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市刘家坪中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered

D．Notfullyrecovering参考答案：C2.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Despite参考答案：B3.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D4.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm参考答案：C5.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略6.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On

C.At

D.Besides参考答案：B7.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]8.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略25.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.

A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.suffered参考答案：C略10.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest

themissinggirl.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.intimeof参考答案：B11.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay参考答案：A略12.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：C略13.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup参考答案：B14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout参考答案：B15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略16.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would参考答案：B二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（轻率行为）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．all B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．about

B．for C．behind D．among18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．adding C．warning D．wishing参考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、阅读理解18.Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonation,collectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.

ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehavior.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealizingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatched.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointing,itappeared,tothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption'IWantYou'ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanese.44．Accordingtothereport,whydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?

A．Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.

B．Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.

C．Hedesiresotherstolikehimmore.

D．Hefeelshewillreceivesomesocialreward.

45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Itdescribeschangedbehaviorwhenobserved.

B．Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehavior.

C．Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.

D．Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.

46．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplepretendtobehaveworsewhentheyarewatched.

B．Fishbiteotherfishinafishtankwhentheyarealone.

C．Peopledonate

moremoneywhentheyfeeltheyarewatched.

D．SoldiersfoughtbetterduringWorldWarIIbecauseofaposter.47.Theunderlinedword“coded”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____A.hidden

B.programmed

C.forgotten

D.learnt

48．Wherewouldthestudydescribedinthetextmostlikelybefound?

A．Inanewspaper.

B．Inascientificjournal.

C．Inanadvertisingmagazine.

D．Inasciencetextbook.参考答案：DACBB19.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistribute(分配)hisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless."Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor."Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.Herfamilywonderwhetherthedonatoris